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v.
(動詞)
- vt. 命令,指示 give orders or directions to
- vt. 教,指導 give knowledge or information to
- vt. 通知 inform
v.
動詞
- 指示
- 教
- 【律】委派
- 委托
- 命令
- 教授
- 通知
- 吩咐
- 告知
- 指導
- 教導
- 向…提供事實情況
- 訓令
- 教誨
- 教益
- 訓練
- 教養
- 傳授
- 委托(律師)
- 托辦
- 教育
- 向…傳授知識
Verb:
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impart skills or knowledge to;
"I taught them French"
"He instructed me in building a boat"
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give instructions or directions for some task;
"She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation"
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make aware of;
"Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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His uncle instructed him in French.
他的大叔教他荷蘭語。
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Don't instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.
千萬別教你的行政秘書在你是的時說不是。
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It does not pertain to the young to instruct their elders.
年輕態人不會對長者人發號施令。
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Please instruct me how to do my work.
請輔導點一下我是如何上班。
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The customer can instruct the computer to perform financial services.
愛美者可的指示計算方式機實施財經精準服務。
用作動詞 (v.)
代替及物形容詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.
是誰軍士在建議兵士。
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She instructs music once a week at a middle school.
在學,她本周教一些音樂伴奏課。
可作雙賓詞組
S+~+ n./pron. +that-clause
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My agent has instructed me that you still owe me £50.
我的微商受托人通知格式我,還欠我50歐元。
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I have been instructed that the defendant is unwell, and I therefore adjourn the case.
我獲得通知范文說被告病了,如此,我延遲審理案件本案。
用做賓補動名詞
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
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The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.
工會組織釋放標示,避免免費會員超時工作上。
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The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.
上尉命令提示符軍人們退守。
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I've been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.
被我ps命令在這里的英文等待時間,向來到有位教師來后再走。
S+~+ n./pron. +wh-to- v
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I instructed him how to do the work.
我教他怎么才能干這一項工作上。
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I will instruct him whether to come today or tomorrow.
我將通知范文他是今日來還得昨日來。
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Have you been instructed when to start?
你可否能夠相對于入手事件的通知短信了?
S+~+ n./pron. +wh-clause
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We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
我們大家一般向乘坐人表示邊檢規定在哪里樣的。
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I was their Tutor to instruct them.
源自:Titus Andronicus ,
Shakespeare
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Vernon instructed them..in composition, literature, and 'elocution'.
出于: J. C. Oates
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用作動詞 (v.)
- instruct in( v.+prep. )
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向…講授…give sb formal knowledge of (a subject)
instruct sb in sth/v-ing
Dr. Williams instructs us in botany.
威廉博士教我們植物學。
The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.
這所技術學校需要增加一名教員來向學生傳授烹調技術。
The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.
士兵們都系統地接受過保護武器的訓練。
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v. (動詞)
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instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上級對下級發號施令,也可指“教,講授”,引申可指“通知”。
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instruct多接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語,作“通知”解時還可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可由that從句充當。instruct還可接以帶或不帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或wh-從句充當補足語的復合賓語。可用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
- instruct, charge, command, direct, enjoin
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- 這組詞都有“發出命令”的意思。其區別是:
- command表示“命令,指揮”,強調強制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,強調權威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,強調指示和對指示的遵從; instruct表示“命令,指令”,常可和direct相互換用,但instruct更為正式,多用于商業、官方、外交關系中; charge表示“命令,指示”,為文學用語,側重布置任務或委以重托。
- instruct, coach, educate, school, teach, train, tutor
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“教”,指向學生傳授知識、技能等,但含義和用法上有所區別:
- 1.teach的概念最廣泛,意義最普通,可以指講授一門課程,也可指傳授一種技能,也可能僅指幫助別人能解決一些問題或處理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school則各有其側重點。instruct強調的是“系統性”; educate強調的是“總體性”; train強調的是“方向性”,而school強調的則是“嚴格性”。現分述如下:
- ①instruct與teach的區別在于其“系統性”,即“系統教授”,內容上是系統的知識,方法上是連續地、正式地。例如:
- Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代數課。
- ②educate比teach更為正式,強調的是教育的總目標和培養結果,內容很廣泛,所花的時間也較長,教育的內容不僅是知識,更多的是做人的道理,如:世界觀、性格、品質等。例如:
- The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.這可憐的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自學。
- Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些學校只教給學生知識,卻忽略了育人。
- We are educated under the Party.我們受黨的教育。
- ③train指的“教育”帶有明顯的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是訓練某種特殊技能,以達到體力極佳、智力極強、反應極敏銳,從而迅速地勝任某種工作、任務或參加某比賽,也可以用于馴服動物或使植物向某方向生長。在訓練方法上, train指由易到難,循序漸進,在這一點上與instruct有些接近。例如:
- They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他們在這所學校里得到訓練,成為獸醫。
- He is specially trained for this kind of work.為了勝任這種工作,他曾受過特殊訓練。
- The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老農夫訓練他的馬為他干農活。
- Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母親想引導葡萄藤爬到門廊上面。
- ④school強調教育和訓練的嚴格性,指在某一方面進行特別嚴格的訓練,也指學會忍耐難以忍受之事或鍛煉和嚴格約束自己處理一些復雜困難事情的意思。例如:
- She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外語方面受到過嚴格訓練。
- His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父親是在哈佛大學受教育的。
- The parents schooled their children in politeness.家長們嚴格教育子女們講禮貌。
- He was schooled by life itself.生活本身鍛煉了他。
- 2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。試比較下面兩個句子:
- Mr. Smith taught us English.
- Mr. Smith instructed us in English.
- 史密斯先生教我們英語。
- 另外,兩詞接to- v 時意思也不同:teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如:
- He taught us to run the machine.他教我們開機器。
- We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我們何時出發。
- 3.tutor和coach的含義與上述五個詞不同,強調的是“個別性”,向一位專門教師學習,或在某小組中學習,即進行個別輔導。其區別是:
- coach只指補習或輔導,不指教新課,而tutor既可指復習功課,也可指講授新課。例如:
- I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要輔導幾個學生。
- He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指導一個籃球隊。
- The teacher tutors him to play the piano.這位教師教他彈鋼琴。
- I offered to tutor him in English.我建議替他補習英文。
- teach,instruct,educate,coach,train,tutor
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- 這些動詞均含“教,教育,培養”之意。
- teach最普通用詞,含義廣泛。指直接教某人知識或技能等,側重傳播知識和幫助應用知識。
- instruct與teach含義很接近,但語體較正式。指系統、詳細、精心地傳播知識,側重教授與指示。
- educate較正式用詞,指教育,內容比teach廣泛,側重動機或結果,或對潛在能力的開發。
- coach指對個人或小組等進行輔導、訓練或補課。
- train指訓練與培養。
- tutor指進行個別教學或課外輔導。
- ☆ 直接源自拉丁語的instructus,意為教。
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上面的內部獨家創做,受論著權自我保護,侵犯肖像權必究
海詞辭典,二十七年牌子