{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- n. 公司；商行
- adj. 堅定的；結實的；堅固的；嚴格的
- v. (使)變得堅實；確定
- adv. 穩固地；堅定地
雙解釋義
adj. (形容詞)

結實的,堅硬的,牢固的 solidly fixed in place

堅定不移的,矢志不渝的 not changing or likely to change

強有力的,堅信 strong and giving a feeling of trust

n. (名詞)

[C]公司,商行 a business company

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. (使)堅硬,(使)穩固 (cause to) become firm
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

公司，企業，工作集體

商號，商號，廠商

事務所

冰川粒雪

adj. 形容詞

堅定的，堅決的

穩固的，牢固的，結實的，堅固的，堅硬的

嚴格的

【商】（貨幣）堅挺的，穩定的

確定的

緊縮的

靠得住的

v. 動詞

變牢固，變堅實，變堅固

使牢固，使堅固，使堅實，使穩固，（使）堅硬

使確定下來，敲定，定案

使強壯

最后落實

進一步確定（常與up連用）

緊膚

adv. 副詞

穩固地，牢固地

堅定地，堅定不移地
英英釋義
Noun:

the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments;
"he worked for a brokerage house"

Adjective:

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable;
"firm convictions"
"a firm mouth"
"steadfast resolve"
"a man of unbendable perseverence"
"unwavering loyalty"

not soft or yielding to pressure;
"a firm mattress"
"the snow was firm underfoot"
"solid ground"

strong and sure;
"a firm grasp"
"gave a strong pull on the rope"

not subject to revision or change;
"a firm contract"
"a firm offer"

(of especially a person's physical features) not shaking or trembling;
"his voice was firm and confident"
"a firm step"

not liable to fluctuate or especially to fall;
"stocks are still firm"

securely established;
"holds a firm position as the country's leading poet"

possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue;
"firm muscles"

securely fixed in place;
"the post was still firm after being hit by the car"

unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause;
"a firm ally"
"loyal supporters"
"the true-hearted soldier...of Tippecanoe"
"fast friends"

Adverb:

with resolute determination;
"we firmly believed it"
"you must stand firm"

Verb:

become taut or tauter;
"Your muscles will firm when you exercise regularly"
"the rope tautened"

make taut or tauter;
"tauten a rope"
例句
用作名詞 (n.)

He has established his own firm.
他已創立起屬于自己的有限公司。

He resigned his directorship and left the firm.
他就要放棄了董事局職務職稱, 選擇離開啦集團公司。

The businessment started out as an errand boy at the age of 14 in a firm.
各位大企業公司家從14歲時起就在是一家商行里當聽差。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

We must maintain a firm attitude.
大家必要運用堅定不移的服務態度。

Because of their pleasant personality, they had soon formed a firm friendship.
而是他倆團結友愛的個人風格,他倆較快就形成起耐用的和平。

Parents must be firm with their children.
爸媽對孩子們一段要苛刻。

用作動詞 (v.)

Exercise will firm up your muscles.
背部肌肉做運動健康能使背部肌肉皮實。

We should be able to firm up the agreement today.
人們近日一般能夠把商議斷定下。

用作副詞 (adv.)

They made a firm pledge to support us.
這些給出了堅定的信念地承諾制蘋果支持當我們。

He gave a concise and firm summary of our position.
他扼要而肯定地講述了我們的角度。
常見句型
用作形容詞 (adj.)

用到定語

～+ n.

The runner has firm muscles.
那些百米賽跑有氧運鼓勵一斜身耐用的全身肌肉。

They have taken firm possession of the enemy position.
你已堅定不移地侵占了對手的主陣地。

He kept a firm hold on her hand as he helped her across the river.
他在幫她渡河時胸膛地把握她的手。

His reply to the request was a firm “No”.
對那中請他著力地答案:“不”。

Our offer was met with a firm refusal.
我的價格被堅決擁護不肯。

He expressed firm support for their cause.
他對孩子的事業說道斷然的不支持。

He kept a firm hold on my arm as he helped me over the fence.
他強有力地拉著我的心臂,來幫我穿過護欄。

I'm a firm believer in telling the truth.
我竭盡全力一般說說真話。

代替表語

S+be+～

His muscles are very firm.
他健身肌肉很牢靠。

Some soft foods become firm when cold.
些許膨松的物品涼了就變硬。

You must be firm.
你需要決不允許。

S+be+～+to- v

This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on.
這樣的濕地旅游沒法夯實,沒法在表面走。

I don't think that chair is firm enough to stand on.
可能那靠椅不牢穩,不是站在去。

用作名詞 (n.)

She works for an engineering firm.
她在想開工業我司運轉。

She works for a firm of stockbroker.
她在家股市經紀人廠家運作。

He was a partner in a firm of solicitors in Holborn.
他是荷爾本一所律師行政公司的一起人。

The firm has not been doing well recently.
這店品牌近來生產系統不佳。

The firm is very successful, they're raking it in.
這兒新公司很完成,正發財致富。

The firm have agreed to give me a two weeks' holiday.
工司開始允許讓我兩禮拜一的假。

The firm are giving an important dinner.
一家廠家大擺宴會。

用作動詞 (v.)

用來作為抵不過物詞組

S+～(+A)

The jelly firmed quickly.
冰粉粉盡快堅硬程度上去。

His face firmed and he spoke with restrained anger.
他把臉一沉,按奈著火了氣言語。

The market firmed slightly.
大盤走勢稍有上升。

The voice firmed with decision.
聲線會干脆利落堅定理想信念。

Stock market prices have firmed.
公司股票銷售市場就已增強了。

用在及物動名詞

S+～+ n./pron.

He reshuffled the cabinet to firm his government.
他之后改組內閣以增強其區政府。
經典引文
Trading under the firm of 'Grant Co.' 來自： C. E. Riddell

Try whether the post is firm in the ground. 來源于：Oxford English Dictionary

All the knots which you wished to be firm would come untied. 源于： C. S. Lewis

Jove has firm'd it with an Awfull Nod. 源于： Dryden
常用短語
用作形容詞 (adj.)

a firm hand

嚴格控制 strong discipline or control

firm about

在…上態度堅定 determined about sth

firm against

堅挺的 not lower than another currency, etc. and possibly about to rise in price

firm in〔of〕

堅定的 determined in purpose

firm on one's feet

步伐穩定的 walking steady

firm with

對…嚴格 strong and consistent in attitude and behaviour, not easily persuaded to change one's mind, decision

用作動詞 (v.)

firm up (v.+adv.)

把…安排得更穩妥,牢靠; 使穩定 arrange (sth) more firmly; cause to become firm
firm up
The soil is firming up now that the weather is drier.

天氣干燥了,土壤也變得堅硬起來。 firm sth ? up
Exercise will firm up your muscles.

鍛煉身體能使肌肉結實。
The machine helps to firm the ground up for the game.

機器壓實了比賽用的場地。 firm sth ? up
We should firm up ties with the Third World.

我們應當加強與第三世界的聯系。
I will return to Paris tomorrow, if I firm up the my air ticket.

如果我能把飛機票定下來的話,我打算明天回巴黎。
We should be able to firm up the agreement today.

我們今天應該能把協議確定下來。
The government must act to firm prices up.

政府必須采取措施穩定物價。
詞匯搭配
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞

firm faith 堅定的信念

firm prices 穩定的物價

firm steps 堅定的步伐

～+介詞

firm about… 的想法很堅定

firm against 堅定地反對…的,比…堅挺的

firm against the pounds (美元等)比英鎊堅挺

firm in one's purpose 意志堅決

firm with 對…嚴格的

firm with children 嚴格對待孩子

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～

establish a firm 開商行

manage a firm 經營商行

operate a firm 經營商行

run a firm 經營商行

形容詞+～

advertising firm 廣告公司

long firm 〈英〉詐騙商行

manufacturing firm 制造公司

shipping firm 運輸公司

tailoring firm 成衣店

名詞+～

business firm 商業公司

export firm 出口公司

trade firm 商行

～+介詞

firm in Paris 在巴黎的公司

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

firm the government 穩定政府

～+副詞

firm quickly 很快硬結

firm safely 安全硬結

firm sufficiently 有效地穩固

firm prices up 穩住物價

～+介詞

firm around sth 把某物周圍的土培實

firm sth in its socket 把某物牢牢插在其座孔里
詞語用法
firm作為名詞是“公司”，“商行”的意思，但是必須是至少兩人或者兩人以上的企業，一個人獨辦的不算。例如：the firm of Harrison Co；

firm可與介詞with連用。
She is a clerk with the firm.
她是公司的職員。

adj. (形容詞)

firm的基本意思是“結實的”“牢固的”,指物體構造結實,不易壞,引申可表示“堅定不移的”“矢志不渝的”,指人處事穩健、堅守原則或信念,還可引申表示“強有力的”“堅信”,指人處事大度堅決、有力、使人有安全感。

firm在句中一般用作定語,偶爾也可用作表語。

firm的比較級是firmer,最高級是firmest。

n. (名詞)

firm用作名詞時,意思是“公司”“商行”,指兩人以上合辦的企業。

firm作主語時,謂語動詞強調整體時用單數形式,強調其成員時用復數形式。

v. (動詞)

firm用作形容詞的意思是“牢固的,堅硬的”,轉化為動詞意思是“(使)堅硬”,引申可指“使穩定”“使堅定”。

firm可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
詞義辨析
adj. (形容詞)

firm, hard, solid

這三個詞都可表示“堅硬的”“堅定的”。其區別是：

firm指組織與構造是堅韌的,不容易因拉伸、彎曲而變形,暗示穩定或堅固; hard指厚實或堅硬,能抵抗壓力,幾乎不能壓縮、拉伸或挖掘或極度執著,有頑固之意; solid指結構很堅固,密度一致,有很強的穩定性,能抵抗任何壓力。例如:

I took a firm hold on the rope.我牢牢地抓住了繩子。

The ground was too hard to dig.這塊地太硬沒法挖。

The buildings are surrounded with solid walls.這座建筑周圍用堅硬的墻圍著。

n. (名詞)

firm, company, corporation, partnerships

參見company條。

company，corporation，firm

這些名詞均可表示“公司”之意。

company多指生產或銷售產品的公司、商號，也可指經辦服務性項目的公司。

corporation多指一個人擁有或多人聯辦的大公司，也指在其它地區或國家擁有分公司的公司。

firm含義廣泛，可指公司、商行或商號。規模可大可小，經營、管理的人員可多可少。

steady，firm

這一對形容詞意思很接近。

steady則意為“穩固的”，“扎實的”，強調保持平衡不動搖，如指有形物，則指根基的穩固；也可用于指運動中的平穩。

firm常譯為“堅固的”，“堅決的”，表示具體的事物地位牢固不易動搖；也可表示意志、信仰的“堅定”。
常見錯誤
n. (名詞)

他是史密斯兄弟商行的辦事員。
誤 He is a clerk in〔at, on〕 the firm of Smith Brothers.

正 He is a clerk with the firm of Smith Brothers.

析表示(shi)“是(shi)某(mou)公司的職員”時, firm前通(tong)常用with。
詞源解說
☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的firmus，意為穩定，恒定。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

braced

convinced

crisp

hard

reliable

rigid

stable

strong

sure

tight

unchanging

unshakable

business

company

concern

corporation

【反義詞】

infirm

loose

soft

unsound

weak
臨近單詞

firmament fireworks Firmi firmy Firmo Firmin firmly firman Firmat firmer Firmas Firmos

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firm