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n.
(名詞)
- [C][U]實驗,試驗 trial made in order to learn sth or prove the truth of an idea
v.
(動詞)
- vi. 做試驗; 試驗 make experiments; try to find out
n.
名詞
- 試驗
- 實驗
- 嘗試
- 考驗
- 會晤
- 科研設備，儀器，實驗用的儀器
- 實踐
- 實驗的進行
- 實驗法
v.
動詞
- 進行實驗，做實驗
- 試驗，進行試驗，做試驗
- 嘗試
- 試用
Noun:
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the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
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the testing of an idea;
"it was an experiment in living"
"not all experimentation is done in laboratories"
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a venture at something new or different;
"as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"
Verb:
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to conduct a test or investigation;
"We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease"
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try something new, as in order to gain experience;
"Students experiment sexually"
"The composer experimented with a new style"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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The researchers are repeating the experiment on rats.
研發者用小老鼠反覆做該耐壓試驗。
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The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
畢業生們昨天要在進行工業里做進行實驗設計。
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Fortunately, these folks love to experiment.
幸運者的是，各位都喜歡成功。
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With Multiple Level Undo you can safely experiment with various what-if scenarios.
使用的聯級撤消應該安全性地戰勝困難各項有效市場理論定量分析措施。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.
小規模各個企業都草率適用算機。
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Is he any good at gardening? We might experiment with him.
他精于園林景觀嗎? 讓我們能夠 揍你他。
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Some scientists experiment on animals.
有科學合理生活費軟體動物做耐壓試驗。
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Don't experiment with such dangerous drugs.
不用用這一風險的用藥做實驗報告。
用作名詞 (n.)
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An experiment was carried out to check up on the reliability of certain criteria.
對其進行半個項實驗所以查看其他標準化的正規性。
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He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.
他論證會說這一項實踐是可以換某種具體方法參與。
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Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.
某些調查英文是難的,其知他調查英文是易的。
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His experiments have laid a solid basis for further research.
他的實踐為進步的研究打下來了牢固的基本條件。
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We have just tried an experiment in chemistry.
咱們方才試說了兩個化工科學實驗。
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We have never doubted the success of our experiment.
他們的進行實驗會成功失敗,在此種點他們從來未認為過。
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His opportunities for experiment were naturally limited in these months.
供他檢驗的時候必然只僅限這類四月。
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We have never shown our disappointment at the failure in the experiment.
我門從來未對科學試驗失敗說灰心喪氣。
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Fred was employed by way of experiment.
費雷特是身為使用而被聘用的。
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They began a series of experiments in high explosives.
孩子們剛剛開始做一系統烈性黑索金的可靠性試驗。
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If you want to gain knowledge, you must take advantage of the experiment.
我會想得到 知識點,你就能得充分利用在這個科學實驗。
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The results of the experiment were not interesting enough to be published.
要每天在這個測試結杲就是不做到惹人發生的愛好的。
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The doctor made an experiment on himself.
那專家在自個兒手上做檢測。
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Both students have made a good few experiments on electricity.
這兩學生黨都做出多數電學檢測。
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He had his experiment report all written out neatly.
他請人把測試上報填得清明確楚。
用作動詞 (v.)
代替不若物動名詞
S+～(+A)
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My wife experiments on me before she serves a new dish to our guests.
我兒媳婦在設宴人吃她燒的是一種新菜品前,怎是先我能吃一吃的。
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He..visited other labs to see which new experiments had been done.
源于： J. D. Watson
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He had..experimented their theories in his laboratory.
產自： S. Leslie
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用作名詞 (n.)
- by experiment
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用實驗; 從試驗中 with experiment; from experiment
- carry out the experiment
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進行試驗 do an experiment
- do〔make〕 an experiment
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做實驗 make experiment
- perform an experiment
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允諾去做一次實驗 promise to do an experiment
用作動詞 (v.)
- experiment in (v.+prep.)
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做…的實驗 make an experiment of sth as its subject
experiment in v-ing
He experimented in painting at home.
他在家中試著作畫。
We experimented in putting oil and water together, and we saw that they did not mix.
我們把油和水放在一起做實驗,結果看到它們不相融合。
- experiment on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
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在…上做實驗 make an experiment with sth as its subject
experiment on〔upon〕 sb/sth
Why are you experimenting upon the students in this particular class?
你為什么單單要拿這個班的學生做試驗呢?
Many people disapprove of scientists who experiment on animals.
許多人不贊成科學家在動物身上做試驗。
- experiment with (v.+prep.)
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以…做試驗 make an experiment with sth as its means
experiment with sb/sth
Is he any good at gardening?We might experiment with him.
他擅長園藝嗎?我們可以試試他。
Scientists experiment with rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.
科學家為了發現有關人的行為情況用老鼠進行實驗。
She is experimenting with different typewriters to see which one suits her best.
她正在試用各種不同的打字機,看哪一種最適合。
That man is experimenting with dyes to get the colour he wants.
那個人正試驗各種染料以獲得他想要的顏色。
She experimented with different kinds of face-cream before she found one she liked.
在她挑選出她所喜歡的面霜之前,她試用過多種。
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+介詞
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n. (名詞)
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experiment用作名詞的意思是“實驗,試驗”“嘗試”,既可作可數名詞,又可作不可數名詞。如用單數形式,前面應有不定冠詞a。
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experiment后接介詞in, on〔upon〕,意指“做…方面的實驗”,只是當on后面的賓語是“人”或“動物”時,才指“在…身上做實驗”。有時也可用介詞with,指“以…做試驗”。
v. (動詞)
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experiment用作動詞時不及物,不直接接賓語。
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experiment后接介詞in表示“做…方面的實驗”; 后接介詞on〔upon〕表示“在…身上做實驗”; 后接介詞with表示“以…做試驗”。
n. (名詞)
- experiment, test
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- 兩者均可表示“試驗”。其區別在于:experiment指發現未知事物或為認識某事物而進行的試驗; test則指按規定的標準,在可控的條件下,對事物進行徹底地檢驗。例如:
- He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的時間都花在搞技術革新上了。
- Tests were carried out on new planes.對這種新飛機進行了數次試驗。
- 下面兩個短語意思不同:
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- experiment on plants 做植物試驗
- experiment with plants 用植物做試驗
v. (動詞)
- experiment, experience, suffer, sustain, undergo
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“經歷”。其區別是：
- 1.experience指人們“經歷”過的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通過學習、實踐取得經驗的過程; experiment指科學家進行的試驗或為了檢驗某種效果而進行的任何活動; suffer指體驗到傷害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦難,但不一定有勇氣或堅忍精神; undergo強調被迫經受不愉快的事或苦難,也可指經歷時間。例如:
- The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝國主義的壓迫下,中國人民遭受了無數的苦難。
- They experimented on electricity.他們做電學實驗。
- He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
- He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父親死了,他遭受了巨大損失。
- He undergoes hardships.他備嘗艱難。
- 2.experience通常與動詞have連用,而experiment通常與動詞do連用。
- trial，experiment，test，try
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- 這些名詞均有“試驗”之意。
- trial指為觀察、研究某事物以區別其真偽、優劣或效果等而進行較長時間的試驗或試用過程。
- experiment多指用科學方法在實驗室內進行較系統的操作實驗以驗證、解釋或說明某一理論、定理或某一觀點等。
- test普通用詞，含義廣，指用科學方法對某物質進行測試以估價其性質或效能等。
- try普通用詞，多用于口語或非正式場合，指試一試。
n. (名詞)
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實驗室里每天都在做實驗。
誤 Experiment is carried out daily in the laboratory.
正 Experiments are carried out daily in the laboratory.
析 表示具體的“實驗(yan)”時, experiment通常用復數,不用單數。
v. (動詞)
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他最近在對猴子做實驗時得出了一些有趣的發現。
誤 He made several discoveries when he experimented a monkey recently.
正 He made several discoveries when he experimented on a monkey recently.
析 experiment用作動(dong)詞時是不(bu)及物動(dong)詞,不(bu)能直接(jie)接(jie)賓(bin)語,須用介詞。
- ☆ 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的experiment；最初源自古典拉丁語的experimentum，意為測試，嘗試。
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不低于資源獨門設計，受科學出版權保障，侵犯知識產權必究
海詞辭典，二十七年項目
美
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