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n.
(名詞)
- [C][U]實驗,試驗 trial made in order to learn sth or prove the truth of an idea
v.
(動詞)
- vi. 做試驗; 試驗 make experiments; try to find out
n.
名詞
- 試驗
- 實驗
- 嘗試
- 考驗
- 會晤
- 科研設備,儀器,實驗用的儀器
- 實踐
- 實驗的進行
- 實驗法
v.
動詞
- 進行實驗,做實驗
- 試驗,進行試驗,做試驗
- 嘗試
- 試用
Noun:
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the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
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the testing of an idea;
"it was an experiment in living"
"not all experimentation is done in laboratories"
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a venture at something new or different;
"as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"
Verb:
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to conduct a test or investigation;
"We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease"
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try something new, as in order to gain experience;
"Students experiment sexually"
"The composer experimented with a new style"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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The researchers are repeating the experiment on rats.
鉆研人用猴子反覆做該檢測。
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The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
學生黨們第二天要在實驗室里做實驗。
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Fortunately, these folks love to experiment.
開心的是,自己很喜歡常試。
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With Multiple Level Undo you can safely experiment with various what-if scenarios.
選用聯級撤消能安全的地去嘗試各式如果具體分析實施方案。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.
不同規格的中小型廠家都急切測試算起機。
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Is he any good at gardening? We might experiment with him.
他最喜歡園林景觀嗎? 我們大家還可以嘗試他。
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Some scientists experiment on animals.
有哪些實驗家居食草動物做疲勞試驗。
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Don't experiment with such dangerous drugs.
不能用這款安全隱患的類藥做試驗。
用作名詞 (n.)
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An experiment was carried out to check up on the reliability of certain criteria.
做好打了個項實驗操作以檢查報告某一些規范標準的靠得住性。
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He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.
他認證說這個實驗所能否換這種技術來進行。
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Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.
有一些進行實驗操作是難的,此其他進行實驗操作是方便的。
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His experiments have laid a solid basis for further research.
他的進行實驗為進那步的研究奠定了穩固的基本。
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We have just tried an experiment in chemistry.
各位今天試弄了是一個化工實驗操作。
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We have never doubted the success of our experiment.
咱們的試驗會實現目標,來說這點咱們從未有過質疑過。
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His opportunities for experiment were naturally limited in these months.
供他試驗報告的機遇天然只只限這樣五月。
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We have never shown our disappointment at the failure in the experiment.
各位從末對實驗所失利帶表失望。
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Fred was employed by way of experiment.
費雷特是作測試而被雇請的。
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They began a series of experiments in high explosives.
你著手做一系統烈性爆炸物的做實驗的時候。
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If you want to gain knowledge, you must take advantage of the experiment.
你想要想榮獲知識與技能,你肯定得用這里進行實驗。
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The results of the experiment were not interesting enough to be published.
要發布文章這實驗結果顯示并不從而令人感動再次發生好感的。
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The doctor made an experiment on himself.
那博士在我自己身邊做實驗室檢測。
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Both students have made a good few experiments on electricity.
這倆個初中生都做完不低于電學實踐。
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He had his experiment report all written out neatly.
他請人把測試行業報告文筆清弄清楚楚。
用作動詞 (v.)
用做敵不過物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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My wife experiments on me before she serves a new dish to our guests.
我女兒在設宴人吃她燒的是一種新美食十年前,都會先我瞧瞧。
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He..visited other labs to see which new experiments had been done.
產自: J. D. Watson
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He had..experimented their theories in his laboratory.
產自: S. Leslie
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用作名詞 (n.)
- by experiment
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用實驗; 從試驗中 with experiment; from experiment
- carry out the experiment
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進行試驗 do an experiment
- do〔make〕 an experiment
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做實驗 make experiment
- perform an experiment
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允諾去做一次實驗 promise to do an experiment
用作動詞 (v.)
- experiment in (v.+prep.)
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做…的實驗 make an experiment of sth as its subject
experiment in v-ing
He experimented in painting at home.
他在家中試著作畫。
We experimented in putting oil and water together, and we saw that they did not mix.
我們把油和水放在一起做實驗,結果看到它們不相融合。
- experiment on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
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在…上做實驗 make an experiment with sth as its subject
experiment on〔upon〕 sb/sth
Why are you experimenting upon the students in this particular class?
你為什么單單要拿這個班的學生做試驗呢?
Many people disapprove of scientists who experiment on animals.
許多人不贊成科學家在動物身上做試驗。
- experiment with (v.+prep.)
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以…做試驗 make an experiment with sth as its means
experiment with sb/sth
Is he any good at gardening?We might experiment with him.
他擅長園藝嗎?我們可以試試他。
Scientists experiment with rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.
科學家為了發現有關人的行為情況用老鼠進行實驗。
She is experimenting with different typewriters to see which one suits her best.
她正在試用各種不同的打字機,看哪一種最適合。
That man is experimenting with dyes to get the colour he wants.
那個人正試驗各種染料以獲得他想要的顏色。
She experimented with different kinds of face-cream before she found one she liked.
在她挑選出她所喜歡的面霜之前,她試用過多種。
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+介詞
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n. (名詞)
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experiment用作名詞的意思是“實驗,試驗”“嘗試”,既可作可數名詞,又可作不可數名詞。如用單數形式,前面應有不定冠詞a。
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experiment后接介詞in, on〔upon〕,意指“做…方面的實驗”,只是當on后面的賓語是“人”或“動物”時,才指“在…身上做實驗”。有時也可用介詞with,指“以…做試驗”。
v. (動詞)
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experiment用作動詞時不及物,不直接接賓語。
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experiment后接介詞in表示“做…方面的實驗”; 后接介詞on〔upon〕表示“在…身上做實驗”; 后接介詞with表示“以…做試驗”。
n. (名詞)
- experiment, test
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- 兩者均可表示“試驗”。其區別在于:experiment指發現未知事物或為認識某事物而進行的試驗; test則指按規定的標準,在可控的條件下,對事物進行徹底地檢驗。例如:
- He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的時間都花在搞技術革新上了。
- Tests were carried out on new planes.對這種新飛機進行了數次試驗。
- 下面兩個短語意思不同:
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- experiment on plants 做植物試驗
- experiment with plants 用植物做試驗
v. (動詞)
- experiment, experience, suffer, sustain, undergo
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“經歷”。其區別是:
- 1.experience指人們“經歷”過的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通過學習、實踐取得經驗的過程; experiment指科學家進行的試驗或為了檢驗某種效果而進行的任何活動; suffer指體驗到傷害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦難,但不一定有勇氣或堅忍精神; undergo強調被迫經受不愉快的事或苦難,也可指經歷時間。例如:
- The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝國主義的壓迫下,中國人民遭受了無數的苦難。
- They experimented on electricity.他們做電學實驗。
- He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
- He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父親死了,他遭受了巨大損失。
- He undergoes hardships.他備嘗艱難。
- 2.experience通常與動詞have連用,而experiment通常與動詞do連用。
- trial,experiment,test,try
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- 這些名詞均有“試驗”之意。
- trial指為觀察、研究某事物以區別其真偽、優劣或效果等而進行較長時間的試驗或試用過程。
- experiment多指用科學方法在實驗室內進行較系統的操作實驗以驗證、解釋或說明某一理論、定理或某一觀點等。
- test普通用詞,含義廣,指用科學方法對某物質進行測試以估價其性質或效能等。
- try普通用詞,多用于口語或非正式場合,指試一試。
n. (名詞)
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實驗室里每天都在做實驗。
誤 Experiment is carried out daily in the laboratory.
正 Experiments are carried out daily in the laboratory.
析 表示具體的“實驗”時, experiment通(tong)常(chang)用復數,不用單(dan)數。
v. (動詞)
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他最近在對猴子做實驗時得出了一些有趣的發現。
誤 He made several discoveries when he experimented a monkey recently.
正 He made several discoveries when he experimented on a monkey recently.
析 experiment用作動詞時是不(bu)及物動詞,不(bu)能(neng)直接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)賓語,須用介詞。
- ☆ 14世紀中期進入英語,直接源自古法語的experiment;最初源自古典拉丁語的experimentum,意為測試,嘗試。
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