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v.
(動詞)
- vi. 存在,有 be real or actual; have being
- vi. 生存,活下來,幸存 continue living, especially with difficulty or with very little money; survive
v.
動詞
- 存在,在;有,具有
- 生存,活著,在世,生活
- 出現,發生
- 勉強維生,活下來,幸存
Verb:
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have an existence, be extant;
"Is there a God?"
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support oneself;
"he could barely exist on such a low wage"
"Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
"Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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Most scientists believe that water doesn't exist on the surface of the moon.
絕對多數有效家認定,火星外層不出現水。
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That department has ceased to exist.
那部位已不復來源于。
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Man cannot exist without air.
不會的空氣人就沒能荒島生存。
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The old lady exists only on rice coffee and bread.
老妻子光靠咖啡茶法式面包居住。
用作動詞 (v.)
當做不似物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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He is the greatest poet who ever existed.
他是今古最杰出的詞人。
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Such people do not exist.
這些的人是不是具備的。
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Do you believe that God exists?
你深信有光的出現嗎?
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So poor they can hardly exist.
許多人窮得基本上沒有求生存了。
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They were so poor that they did not live but merely existed.
他窮得就只能算長期生存,沒能算過日子。
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The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.
羅馬帝國帝國現實存在了兩個上個世紀。
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The two sides have reached a partial agreement , but several differences still exist between them.
兩人間達到目標了方面合同范本,但用戶間仍普遍存在著一部分區別。
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A life free from all worry just doesn't exist.
無后顧之憂無慮的居住可以說是不來源于。
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Contradictions exist everywhere.
一大堆包括敵我矛盾。
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The work will continue after we have ceased to exist.
.我不要在塵俗過后,這個辦公仍將以后進去了。
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Racism still exists to varying degrees.
種族天賦實用主義仍與眾不同程度較地產生著。
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There exist many sources of energy both potential and kinetic.
具有著眾多動量和走勢的自然能源。
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There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.
好幾個產品工件間永生永世會出現著吸引力。
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The man called father might still exist though there were no child.
出至: J. S. Mill
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Plays..formed a large..part of such literary pastime as existed.
源于: G. Saintsbury
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用作動詞 (v.)
- exist by( v.+prep. )
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靠…生活 live by sth
exist by sth/v-ing
I exist by what I think and I can't stop myself from thinking.
我靠我之所思生存,因此我不能停止思想。
In the old days his family existed by begging.
在舊社會,他們一家靠乞討度日。
- exist in( v.+prep. )
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存在于…中 live in sth
exist in sth
No one exists in a vacuum.
沒有一個人是生活在真空中的。
Salt exists in many things.
許多東西里都有鹽分。
Lime exists in many soils.
許多土壤中都含有石灰。
Strange ideas existed in his mind.
他腦子里有一些奇怪的想法。
Crime and poverty still exist in big cities.
犯罪和貧困在大城市里仍然存在。
- exist on( v.+prep. )
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靠…生活 live upon sth
exist on sth
She existed only on milk.
她只能靠喝牛奶活命。
The horse exists on vegetable food.
馬靠植物性食物生活。
They cannot exist on such low wages.
靠這樣低的工資他們無法生活。
She exists on very little.
她生活很艱苦。
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exist有時有“在逆境中生活,僅能活命”的意思。
Some people in some poor countries receive wages that allow them to exist but not to live.
有些(xie)貧(pin)困國家的人民(min)的收入只能(neng)勉強維持(chi)生計(ji)。
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exist與subsist區別:subsist指“繼續存在”,而exist指“存在”。
v. (動詞)
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exist的基本意思是“存在,生存”。作“存在”解時主要指可以被感知的事物以某種狀態存在,這種存在多為客觀的,強調的是存在的真實性。作“生存”解時主要指人或其他生物依賴某物在地球上存活,此時只表示“存活”,而不表示“過生活”。
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exist多用作不及物動詞。
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exist常與介詞by或on連用,表示“生存的手段或方法”。
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exist相當于表示存在的動詞be,應置于引導詞之后,主語之前,即主謂倒裝。
v. (動詞)
- exist by, exist on
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- 這兩個短語都可以表示“靠…生活”。其區別是:
- exist by指“生存的手段”,即“靠…(抽象的)手段生存”,其后常接行為、職業等抽象名詞或動名詞。例如:
- You cannot exist by this idea.你不能光靠這種想法生活。
- In the old days his family existed by borrowing.過去,他一家靠借債度日。
- exist on指“賴以生存的事物”,即“靠…(具體的)食物等生存”,其后常接食物、收入、薪金等名詞。例如:
- She exists on bread.她靠面包度日。
- He exists on ten dollars a week.他每周靠10美元過活。
- exist, be, live
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- 這三個詞的共同意思是“生存,存在”。其區別在于:exist指事物存在的客觀現實,強調真實性。例如:
- God does not exist.上帝并不存在。
- be屬普通用詞,與起引導作用的there連用時,與exist完全同義,有時帶有個人信念的色彩。例如:
- There exist〔are〕 bears in the zoo.動物園里有熊。
- live指有生命、活著,表示“活下去”時可與exist換用。例如:
- Live and learn.活到老,學到老。
- We cannot live〔exist〕 without food and water.沒有食物和水我們就不能生存。
v. (動詞)
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這個問題已經存在幾周了。
誤 The problem has been existed for weeks.
正 The problem has existed for weeks.
析 exist是不及物動(dong)詞,不可用于被動(dong)結構。
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那樣的事是從來沒有過的。
誤 Nothing like that has ever existed in the world.
正 Nothing like that has ever existed.
析 exist本身就有(you)“存在于世上(shang)”的意思,因此(ci),其后不用再接in the world。
- ☆ 1600年左右進入英語,直接源自法語的exister;最初源自古典拉丁語的exsistere,意為存在,出現。
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海詞詞典下載,二十七年企業