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vt.
幸免于難；存活；艱難度過；比 ... 活得長
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vi.
活著；繼續存在
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 繼續生存; 比…活得長 continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after
v.
動詞
- 喪失
- 殘留，殘存
- 生存，存在
- 比…活得長，在...之后還活著，比…長命，比...多活
- 還活著，未死，存活，幸存， 活下來，幸免于死
- 經受得住，挺過， 艱難度過
- 得免于（難），從中得救，從…中逃生，幸免于
- 經歷（災難后）還活著
- 活，活著
- 留存，保存
- 繼續生存，繼續存在
Verb:
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continue to live through hardship or adversity;
"We went without water and food for 3 days"
"These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
"The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"
"how long can a person last without food and water?"
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continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.);
"He survived the cancer against all odds"
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support oneself;
"he could barely exist on such a low wage"
"Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
"Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
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live longer than;
"She outlived her husband by many years"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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She was the only one to survive the crash.
她是一次火車失事的唯一的幸存者。
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These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.
他們鳥能在北極圈炎熱的冷天里生活工作。
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I don't know how I ever survived high school.
我還是人不直到我是如何熬過高中有段悠悠歲月的。
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Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.
桑托斯的媳婦兒比他多活了49年。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.
要在森林中活過來需要有堅韌不拔的意志力。
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We cannot survive for long without food and drink.
我并沒有飲食和冷飲就活不出啥時候。
用作動詞 (v.)
用做不到物動名詞
S+～(+A)
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Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.
挑戰中負傷的人僅僅三種活了下。
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Few survived after the flood.
大洪水完了,獲救者微乎其微。
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He is the only man who survived after the explosion.
著火有接下來,他是唯一一個的幸存者。
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How long can the crash victims survive in the Arctic?
這回坐飛機失事,受損的人都北級能活好久?
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No ship could survive in such a storm.
遇著這樣的話的疾暴風雪雨,不存在一道船能幸免于難。
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These plants won't survive without sun.
沒有開朗這么多樹木是沒有會存活的。
做為及物詞組
S+～+ n./pron.
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She survived an earthquake.
她在強震后幸存。
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She survived a serious operation.
她由大操作后活了算下來。
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Two of the crew survived the shipwreck.
此次海難含有多名水手幸免于死。
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Few buildings survived the fire.
不多數的古鋼結構建筑在這次叛亂爆紅中幸免于毀。
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Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.
可以說是沒有鳥類根據本年冬季活成功的。
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His mental faculties survived his physical powers.
他機體已虛弱,但神經還非常不錯。
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I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.
我期盼在我的有生古稀之年永恒不懂形成窩囊廢。
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The old lady has survived all her children.
哪位老女人的親屬都先她而來到。
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The old man has survived his wife.
這名老人比他的愛人兒使用期長。
1
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Mr. Tanner was survived by his wife and two children.
坦納男士人死后存留夫人與三個小孩。
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I have never heard of anyone surviving the bite of a black mamba.
來自： R. Campbell
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The queen bore..nine children..of whom six survived infancy.
來自： A. Fraser
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v. (動詞)
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survive的基本意思是指經過比較大的災難后仍舊活了下來,即“繼續生存”,也可指自身的生存時間相對于他人來說比較長,即“比…活得長”。
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survive可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
- survive, last, persist
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- 這組詞的共同含義是“持續存在”。其區別是：
- survive指繼續生存,有時含有經歷艱險之義; persist可以指人持續超過了預料的時間,也可以指堅持,還可指令人厭惡地持續; last專指繼續存在,而這種存在并不是當然的,往往附有表明時間長短的狀語。
- survive, outlive
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- 這組詞都可以表示“比…活得更長”,在一些情況下可以互換,但若表示經過危險、變故而還活著時,多用survive; 而當表示在預料性的比較中或“活過”某一時期時,多用outlive; 當表示某種情況已終結時仍然繼續下去時,二者均可用。
- ☆ 1473進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的survivre；最初源自古典拉丁語的supervivere：super (超過） + vivere (生活），意為活得比……長。
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v.(動詞)
- survivor n. 幸存者；殘存者；生還者‖survivorship n. 幸存；殘存；生還
上信息全權塑造，受學術版權保障，商標侵權必究
海詞詞典下載，十二年項目
美
[s?r'va?v]