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v.
(動詞)
- vt. 放逐 send sb into exile
n.
(名詞)
- [U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
- [C]長期離家〔出國〕 long stay from one's home or country
- [C]被流放者,流亡國外者,背井離鄉者 a person who has been forced to leave his country
n.
名詞
- 流亡者，被流放者，離鄉背井者，流亡國外者，充軍者，流犯，亡命者
- 流放，流亡，放逐，充軍，亡命
- 離開本國，離鄉背井，在外游歷
- 遠離家鄉的生活
- 冷宮
- 放浪兄弟，來自日本的流行組合
v.
動詞
- 流放，放逐，處...以流刑，使充軍，使流亡，發配
- 使離鄉背井，使流亡國外
- 遣送
Noun:
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a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;
"American expatriates"
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a person who is expelled from home or country by authority
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the act of expelling a person from their native land;
"men in exile dream of hope"
"his deportation to a penal colony"
"the expatriation of wealthy farmers"
"the sentence was one of transportation for life"
Verb:
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expel from a country;
"The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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The king was sent into exile.
帝王遭受到放逐。
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He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.
他被酒后失態貶謫，放逐遠方。
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Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.
每項生命加起來全都王，而很很多人卻在放逐中亡故。
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Exile was for him a living death.
他遭流放是進了活十八層地獄。
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He had been five years in exile.
他過流放日子已然10多年了。
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He was condemned to lifelong exile.
他判刑處無期限流放。
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He returned after 40 years of exile.
他流放40年之后歸來。
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He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
他已陷於去留維谷的時侯，是拘留就算流放，需求在雙方間制做把握。
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He has been an exile for ten years.
他早已經流亡二十年。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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He was exiled from the country for one year.
他被放逐年 。
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He was condemned to exile for treason .
他因叛國罪被判為處流放。
用作動詞 (v.)
用到及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.
不少美術史家、歌曲家和藝術家流亡在美國,以示威游行全球的苛政。
1
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In those days she was exiled.
在那方面生活里她被流放了。
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The old man told us that he was ever exiled.
這名父母告訴你人們,他從前被流放過。
用作名詞 (n.)
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Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.
拿破侖被流放到其中一個小島上。
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After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.
她大伯背井離鄉幾年后跳轉開羅。
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You..will be deposed and sent away to spend the remainder of your life in exile.
選自： M. M. Kaye
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He was an Egyptian..and had been living for some years as an exile in Germany.
來自： D. Athill
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You are fitted for society and it is shameful you should be exiled from it.
選自： J. Austen
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The exiled Greek scholars were welcomed in Italy.
出處： J. R. Green
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用作動詞 (v.)
- exile for (v.+prep.)
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因…而被流放 make sb leave for sth
exile sb for sth/v-ing
The king exiled one of his officials for murder.
國王因他的一個大臣犯謀殺罪而將他放逐。
He was exiled for political reasons.
他因政治原因被放逐。
- exile from (v.+prep.)
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迫使(某人)離開… force sb to leave
exile sb from sth
It is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land.
從本國流放異國他鄉是一種嚴厲的懲罰。
He was exiled from his country.
他被流放到國外。
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
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v. (動詞)
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exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因與統治階級的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他鄉。exile的執行者通常為權力機構。
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exile在句中多用作及物動詞,其后接人作簡單賓語。可用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
- exile, banish, expel
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- 這組詞的共同含義是“驅逐”“放逐”。其區別是：
- 1.從行為主體上說：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel則指一般機關或企事業單位。
- 2.從地點上說：banish指驅逐出境；exile可指驅逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驅逐出境，也可指開除離校或開除離崗。
- 3.從含義上說：exile不一定含有恥辱的意味；expel則往往含恥辱的意味；而banish則既可含也可不含恥辱的意味。
- 4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某種疑慮、恐懼等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某種物質如空氣、污水等，指由內到外的位置變化。
- ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的essillier，意為驅逐，流放；最初源自拉丁語的exilium，意為流放，流放的地方。
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