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n.
鉆孔機；鉆子；反復操練；播種機
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v.
練習；鉆孔；(軍事)訓練
n.
(名詞)
- [C]鉆頭,鉆床 a tool or machine for making holes
- [U]操練,訓練 training and instruction in a subject of for a purpose, especially by means of repeating and following exact order
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 鉆(孔); 鉆除 make a hole or remove sth with a drill
- vt. & vi. 操練 train and exercise soldiers, students, etc. under instruction
n.
名詞
- 鉆床，鉆機
- 【軍】操練 ，訓練
- 條播機
- 鉆，鉆頭
- 演習
- 條播溝，溝畦
- 條播種子，條播作物
- <英口>規定的步驟
- 【動】鬼狒
- 【紡】斜紋棉布，厚斜紋布
- 盤練
v.
動詞
- （軍事）訓練，操練，練習，培訓
- 通過練習傳授
- 鉆穿，鉆通
- 鉆（孔），穿孔
- 教練
- 使牢記
- 做體操
- 條播（作為），在（土地）上條播，條播種子
- 條植
- 在...上（用鋼鉆）鉆孔，打（眼）
- 鉆除，鉆出
- <美俚>用子彈打穿，槍殺
- 作…演習
- 反復訓練某人
- 向某人反復灌輸
Noun:
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a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
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similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
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systematic training by multiple repetitions;
"practice makes perfect"
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(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
Verb:
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make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool;
"don't drill here, there's a gas pipe"
"drill a hole into the wall"
"drill for oil"
"carpenter bees are boring holes into the wall"
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train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
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learn by repetition;
"We drilled French verbs every day"
"Pianists practice scales"
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teach by repetition
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undergo military training or do military exercises
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用作名詞 (n.)
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The dentist's drill made a lot of noise.
牙鉆發出信號有很大的燥音。
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Jack used a drill to bore a hole in the wall above the fireplace.
杰克用鉆子在壁爐右上角的墻面打孔。
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Today's art lesson came to an abrupt end when the gongs sounded for a fire drill.
當下的初中美術課因上火演習的來電鈴聲大作而無故完畢。
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You'd better set a goal before you start the drill.
練習題慢慢前，你很好修改是一個對方。
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There'll be a fire-drill this morning.
今年十一點有建筑消防演習。
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You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.
你大概在課堂教學上來完成語法結構操練。
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A plow equipped with a double moldboard that turns up the soil on each side of the furrow,often having an attached drill for seed planting.
雙壁開溝犁，犁頭前部有四塊曲面模型鐵板的犁，可打開犁溝雙方的沙石，常附有栽種機。
用作動詞 (v.)
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Listen to the first paragraph, then let them drill in teams.
聽第一次段,進而好友分組強化訓練。
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Let's drill them in English pronunciation.
.我來給寶寶們做用英語字母發音體能訓練方法。
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The workman is drilling in the wall.
勞務工正當墻壁打洞。
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We had to drill down 200 feet to find water.
各位就養往地下室鉆兩百8英尺找水。
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The soldiers drill every morning.
軍人每次今早操練。
用作名詞 (n.)
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He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.
它用鉆在墻上沖孔。
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The next year saw them make a new record by boring a well with one drill in a single day.
2年,它們營造好幾個臺鉆機整天打一大口井的新記錄。
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I need a drill to make a hole for the rod.
我需備鉆在桿上鉆個孔。
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An enormous drill was being used to look for oil in the seabed.
其中一個龐大的鋼鉆在用于搜尋海底有什么煤層氣。
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The drill ship for marine geological prospecting has successfully drilled a well for deep water oil prospecting in the Yellow Sea.
這艘海洋能巖土工程勘察地質勘察船作罷功地在黃海打壞滿口深水煤炭地質勘察井。
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To do drills is important in language learning.
做練好對語言英文掌握說越重要。
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The teacher told us to put aside our books and get ready for the weekly drill.
講師給我們放下執念老師,要做好備考完成應當每周都的鍛煉。
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When the fire drill starts, students will evacuate the building.
當達到演習慢慢時,學生們們將從科技大樓里撤出。
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A fire drill interrupted the lesson.
是一場火警演習暫停了講課。
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This is a good drill for learning how to use English verbs.
那是某個的學習英語英文動名詞的好練。
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She paired the pupils in question and answer drills.
她把小學一年級生組合而成一只來做問答題聯系。
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What is the drill for claiming expenses?
去領取預算有的具有的證件?
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What is the drill for filling out this form?
大概什么正常地輸入這張表?
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He was told to give his name, age and address—that was the drill.
他規定知道真實姓名、年齡的和具體地址——很顯然常見。
用作動詞 (v.)
應用于不抵物詞組
S+～(+A)
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The worker was drilling.
那建筑工人用到切槽機切槽。
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Don't drill, please.
請別用沖孔機沖孔。
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The workmen are drilling in the road.
操作人員們在道路混凝土上沖孔。
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A bullet drilled through his stomach.
兩顆子單打穿了他的腰部。
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They intend to drill for oil.
自己想法勘探油田。
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A group of students were drilling in the early morning.
一學員在清晨實行操練。
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After a break they went on drilling.
修息一時兒后,它們又立刻操練。
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I could hear birds whistling at the edge of the woods and the Prussians drilling in the meadow behind the sawmill.
我應該聞到小鳥兒在樹叢邊的鳴叫聲和普魯士新手在踞木廠后邊樹叢上操練的有些。
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The sportsmen are all out drilling for the National Games.
田徑運帶動們都努力奮斗訓練法,開始準備加入國內田徑自行車冬運會。
作為及物詞組
S+～+ n./pron.
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The bullet drilled him right between the eyes.
閃光彈陽光正好透過他的額頭。
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The dentist drilled my tooth.
醫生在我的牙齒護理上挖孔。
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They drilled rocks for inserting dynamite.
自己在巖層上成孔,若要填裝爆炸物。
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The dentist is drilling my tooth for a filling.
口腔科博士對我的牙挖孔方能填滿。
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The dentist drilled the bad bits out of her tooth.
口腔醫生把她牙齒健康上蛀壞的部位鉆掉。
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The workmen have been drilling the road all day.
人工們每天在馬路上成孔。
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In less than a year they drilled a high-production oil well.
在不來一年多的時刻里,許多人冒出好幾個口高產穩產油井。
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The sergeant is drilling the recruits on the square.
軍士在時代廣場上學習新兵。
1
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In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.
在這一塊不銹鋼上鉆了六個距離一厘米的孔。
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Loading drill on the five-inch gun.
來源于： T. Heggen
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The days were taken up with a succession of drills and parades and inspections.
出處： S. Hill
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Just ordinary drills of cabbages.
選自： C. S. Lewis
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Farmers' wives in white drill overalls.
出處： W. Holtby
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Purposely drilling out the time, hoping to encline the Senate to favour his designe.
來源于： J. Ussher
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Rabbit-holes drill the bank everywhere.
來源于： R. Jefferies
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用作動詞 (v.)
- drill down (v.+adv.)
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在地面上打洞 make a deep hole in the ground
drill down
We had to drill down 200 feet to find water.
我們得鉆200英尺深才能找到水。
- drill in1 (v.+adv.)
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反復教授,灌輸 teach (sth) with force and repetition
drill sth ? in
The speaker tried to drill in his point but the crowd was not interested.
發言人力圖把他的觀點灌輸給聽眾,然而聽眾卻不感興趣。
- drill in2 (v.+prep.)
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指導反復練習 instruct and exercise (students) by the repeating of words, actions, etc.
drill sb in sth
The teacher drilled the class in pronunciation of Latin words.
教師教這個班的學生練習拉丁字母的發音。
The teacher drilled his students in sentence patterns.
教師對學生進行句型訓練。
The mother drilled her daughter in all that she should do at the wedding ceremony.
母親對女兒在婚禮上該做些什么一一進行訓練。
She has been drilled in the art of courtesy.
她學過禮儀。
A girl should be drilled in all that she should do.
應教會女孩子所有她應該做的事情。
They are thoroughly drilled in English grammar.
他們在英語語法方面受到嚴格訓練。
- drill into (v.+prep.)
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反復地將…教授〔灌輸〕給(某人) teach (sth) by force and repetition to (sb)
drill into sth
The violent daylight drills into the room.
強烈的日光射進房間里來了。
He sensed that the eyes of the men were drilling into the back of his neck.
他感到人們的目光狠狠地盯著他的脖子后面。 drill sth into sb
Can't you drill some manners into the boy?
難道你不能教這孩子懂點禮貌嗎?
I simply don't believe that spoken skills can be drilled into learners in a language laboratory.
我簡直不相信在語言實驗室里能夠把說話的技能傳授給學生。 drill into sb that/wh-clause
She drilled into the children that they must say “thank you” to their hostess.
她反復叮囑孩子們要記住對女主人說聲“謝謝”。
Parents often try to drill into their children how much they owe them.
當父母的常常沖著孩子嘮叨說,他們對兒女恩重如山。
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
～+后置定語
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
～+介詞
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n. (名詞)
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drill用作名詞的基本意思是“鉆頭,鉆床”,指的是一種用來鉆孔的工具或機器,是可數名詞。
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drill還可作“操練,訓練”解,在表示具體的“操練”時,用作可數名詞。反復多次的“操練”可用復數形式; 在表示抽象意義的“操練”時,多用作不可數名詞。
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drill引申還可作“規定程序; 正確方法; 常規”解,主要用于英式英語中。
v. (動詞)
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drill可作“鉆孔”解,指用裝有尖銳旋轉工具的器械在堅硬的物質上鉆孔,此時既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞。
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drill常用的意思是“操練,訓練”,指嚴格地、反復地、系統地訓練、操練等,有時特指軍事操練,即“訓練士兵的一系列動作”或“按照擬訂模式重復練習某一學習內容”,強調養成某種身體上的或思想上的習慣,就像用鉆鉆得很深一樣。
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drill作“操作”“訓練”解時可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,其賓語用來表示訓練的對象,而訓練的內容有時用介詞in引出。
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drill常用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
- drill in, drill into
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- 這兩個短語的區別在于:
- 1.作“在…鉆”解時,只能用drill into,不能用drill in。
- 2.作“反復灌輸”解時,兩者句型不同, drill in須用drill sb in sth; 而drill into須用drill sth into sb,即drill in的賓語是“灌輸”的內容,而drill into的賓語是“灌輸”的對象。另外,作此解時drill in中的drill可用作不及物動詞,而drill into中的drill只能用作及物動詞。
- drill, exercise, practise, train
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- 這組詞都有“練習,操練”的意思。其區別是：
- drill指有組織、有指導地反復進行練習、操練,使形成條件反射或習慣。exercise指為發展智力或鍛煉身體而進行的練習,例如:
- We should constantly exercise our muscles.我們應該經常鍛煉肌肉。
- practise指為了達到熟練或完善的程度而反復進行的練習(尤指在藝術、手藝或技巧方面的實踐與練習),例如:
- You should practise playing the piano regularly.你應該按時練習彈鋼琴。
- train指針對某種目標而進行的訓練,例如:
- Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他們早先受過的教育把他們訓練得俯首帖耳、唯命是從。
- drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline
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- 這些名詞都有“練習、訓練、鍛煉”之意。
- drill側重進行有系統的，嚴格和重復的練習。
- exercise主要指為強壯體魄而進行的鍛煉，也可指進行練習以保持已經獲得的技巧。
- practice指把所學的理論或知識用于實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。
- training普通用詞，泛指為從事某種職業而進行的身體或智力方面的訓練。
- discipline既可指訓練又可指為達到某種熟練程度而進行約束。
- ☆ 直接源自中古荷蘭語的drillen，意為鉆孔。
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以上的相關內容獨家代理設計，受論著權護理，侵權商標必究
海詞漢語詞典，十六年項目
美
[dr?l]