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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 破壞,毀壞 break to pieces; make useless; put an end to
v.
動詞
- 使失敗，徹底打敗
- 破壞，摧殘，粉碎
- 肅清
- 殲滅（敵人），消滅，使覆滅
- 撲滅
- 驅除
- 毀，毀掉，（使）毀滅，毀壞，摧毀，銷毀，損毀，搗毀，燒毀
- 遭滅頂之災
- 打破（希望、計劃）
- 壓服，壓倒，壓垮
- 結束，終止
- 廢除，除掉
- 殺死，殺戳，干掉
- 使無效
- <俚>在某項競賽中大勝
Verb:
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do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of;
"The fire destroyed the house"
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destroy completely; damage irreparably;
"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
"The tears ruined her make-up"
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defeat soundly;
"The home team demolished the visitors"
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put (an animal) to death;
"The customs agents destroyed the dog that was found to be rabid"
"the sick cat had to be put down"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.
這棵樹向那兒跌下都會把那所買房子壓到。
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We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.
企業要支技在這個新工業，不會弄壞它。
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The new law operates to destroy our advantages.
此項新民事法律有損.我的集體利益。
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He had to destroy the injured animal.
他即然消除這個摔傷的兩棲動物。
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We must first of all destroy the enemy effectives.
我們的前提務必消除獵物的有生力量圖片。
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Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories.
強敵在逃往國內外前，圖謀把全部制造廠都擊垮。
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An atom bomb would destroy a city.
二顆原步槍子彈能奪取座大城市。
用作動詞 (v.)
用到不抵物動名詞
S+～(+A)
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It is proverbially easier to destroy than to construct.
誰都聽說過損傷很容易建設規劃難。
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Destroy after reading.
閱畢查扣。
可作及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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It seems he's destroying himself.
他依然還在摧毀各自。
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They hope to destroy us one by one, they shall fail.
孩子 想一些一些地失效我們大家,孩子 很大并不會得逞。
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In medieval times plague destroyed men by the thousands.
在中世際,瘟疫奪了成千幾百萬人的寶寶。
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Go all out and be sure to destroy the enemy intruders.
助推以赴,務殲襲擾之敵。
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We destroyed about 25 brigades in the next three months.
在過后這幾個月時間中,各位全殲了至少2五個旅。
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An explosion destroyed the engine.
整場爆燃把啟動因亂砍濫伐了。
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The flood destroyed many houses.
暴雨毀掉了許許多多商品房。
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An atom bomb would destroy a city.
1顆原閃光彈會洪水摧毀一個 中國城市。
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He hates his little sister because she destroyed all his toys.
他不喜歡他的小堂妹,是由于她故障了他一切的玩貝。
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When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants.
當患者轉遷到同一個新位置,這些會時常毀損許許多多野山蕨類植物。
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This poison can destroy rats.
這毒物可滅鼠。
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He worked out methods to destroy bacteria on the seeds.
他探索出剿滅種子bt上微生物的步驟。
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We must first of all destroy the enemy effectives.
我們大家第一方面一定消滅掉仇敵的有生能量。
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The moon destroys the light of the stars.
明月使星河暗淡。
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You have destroyed my life and all my hopes.
你毀了我的這么他和的一切都是愿。
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Force can never destroy right.
武力值難以炸掉忠誠。
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They destroyed our sense of isolation.
許多人消減了我國的消極感。
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This destroyed his creative ability.
這影響了他的創設力。
1
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Many lives were destroyed by the robbers.
強盜殺滅了很多的人。
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Many lives were destroyed by the earthquake.
一場地震災害所導致的的導致的大部分人身亡。
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The king was beaten and his army destroyed.
君王刻上敗了,他的部隊全軍覆滅。
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After bitter hand-to-hand combat, the enemy military camps were entirely destroyed.
過一出短兵相接的強烈戰場,其它敵軍旅壘全被炸掉了。
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The farmer met with misfortune; his crops were destroyed by a storm.
這一個村民因受災難,他的收種被暴風霜破壞了。
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Works of art and priceless historical records were ruthlessly destroyed.
美學品和難得的史料全被無情地毀壞了。
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The forest was destroyed by fire.
密林被大燒人盡。
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The building was destroyed when the defective boiler exploded.
哪一個有缺點的燃氣鍋爐轟炸時,那座樓被炸毀了。
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If nuclear weapons are employed the world will be destroyed.
就算在使用了核法寶,時代就將飽受天譴。
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The plane was destroyed by shooting.
飛機飛行被槍口擊垮。
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If laws were destroyed, social rights and wrongs would become confused.
例如民事法律因受弄壞,社會的的善惡總要相混淆不清。
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When he failed in the college entrance examination, he felt that his hope was destroyed.
當他大學專業落榜時,他察覺到他的期待幻滅了。
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The enemy's scheme was destroyed.
仇恨的背叛被碎粉了。
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All his hopes were now destroyed.
他的一起都希望當下都毀滅了。
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His last hope was destroyed by the manner of her reply.
她答話的看法損壞了他然后基層渴望。
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Their efforts were destroyed.
這些人的奮力故障了。
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I am destroyed by walking.
行走開始使我筋疲力竭了。
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The castle..had been largely destroyed by a fire.
來自： M. Meyer
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An Egyptian..missile destroyed an Israeli reconnaissance plane.
源自： H. Kissinger
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v. (動詞)
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destroy的基本意思是用任何力量“破壞,毀壞”,用于物時,指破壞或毀壞有用的事物; 用于人時,指用武力或暴力“殺死”“毀滅”“消滅”敵人等。
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destroy可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。
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在口語中destroy有時可作“把…累得精疲力竭”解,作此解時,謂語若以be destroyed形式出現,其后可接動名詞形式。
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在口語里destroy還可作“銷毀”解。
v. (動詞)
- destroy, break, demolish, ruin
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- 這組詞都含有“破壞”“毀壞”“消滅”的意思。其區別在于:
- 1.destroy和ruin這兩個詞所表示的“毀壞”都含有“徹底”的意味,有時可互換。destroy強調“徹底性”; ruin強調不可修復。例如:
- The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.這雨把莊稼全毀了。
- 2.break, destroy和demolish的主語可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主語多為天災人禍等無形的力量。例如:
- The windshield broke but did not shatter.擋風玻璃裂了,但沒有碎。
- All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被殲滅了。
- That street was demolished a few years ago.那條街于幾年前拆除了。
- She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自從她做過手術后,健康狀況變壞,所以她確實對醫院有怨言。
- 3.break的賓語可以是有形物,也可以是非物質性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具體事物可指“高樓大廈”等; 用于抽象事物時destroy指“名譽”“聲望”等, demolish則指某人的論點、論據等。ruin的賓語則多是美好珍貴的事物。例如:
- His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他離開母親,她的心會碎的。
- All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望現在都破滅了。
- We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我們推翻了她所有的論點,她無言以對。
- The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因長期受陰冷潮濕的破壞而無法辨認了。
- 4.break可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞; destroy和demolish只用作及物動詞; 而ruin多用作及物動詞,偶爾可用作不及物動詞。例如:
- She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。
- The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。
- The mad dog ought to be destroyed.這只瘋狗應該殺死。
- They are going to demolish that old factory.他們準備拆毀那家舊工廠。
- I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那場官司搞垮了,現在已經傾家蕩產!
- destroy, damage
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- 這兩個詞的共同意思是“損壞”“破壞”。其區別是：
- 1.在程度上, destroy指十分徹底地破壞,而damage指并不徹底地破壞。
- 2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很難修復了,而damage指不能發揮正常作用了。
- 3.在對象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。
- 4.在造成破壞的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage則常指因人的過失。例如:
- Many lives were destroyed by the earth- quake.
- 這次地震造成許多人死亡。
- An explosion destroyed the engine.
- 一聲爆炸把發動機毀壞了。
- break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil
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- 這些動詞均有“破壞，損壞”之意。
- break普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。
- destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導致無用，不能或很難再修復的意味。
- ruin多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，側重破壞的徹底性，也可用于引申意義。
- wreck側重指船只、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞，也可指計劃、健康受到損害。
- damage多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果。
- spoil強調不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值，而且會導致不可避免的毀滅。
- destroy，exterminate，extinguish
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- 這3個動詞均有“消滅”之意。
- destroy指通過殺戮或終止某人某物的機能，使之無用或毀滅。
- exterminate指大量地、成批地殺害、消滅。
- extinguish原義指滅火，轉義后暗示生命、希望等像滅火一樣地被消滅、熄滅。
- ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自中古英語的destroien；最初源自拉丁語的destruere，意為建筑倒下來。
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