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n.
挫敗；敗北
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vt.
戰勝；擊敗；使...不能實現
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 擊敗,戰勝 overcome
- vt. 使挫敗,使落空 win a victory over; stop (hopes, aims, etc.) from becoming reality
n.
(名詞)
- [U]戰勝,挫敗 the act of defeating
- [U][C]戰敗,失敗 the act of state of being defeated
n.
名詞
- 戰勝，擊敗，打敗
- 失敗，戰敗，挫折，挫敗，輸，敗仗，敗北
- 【律】廢除，無效，廢止，取消
v.
動詞
- 戰勝，擊敗，挫敗，打敗（敵人）
- 使失敗，使受挫折，使...歸于失敗
- 【律】使無效，宣告無效 ，作廢
- 廢除，打破
- （使）落空，幻滅，失意
- 落選
- （使）困惑， 阻撓，難住，挫折
- 使不理解
- 毀壞，敗壞，摧毀
Noun:
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an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest;
"it was a narrow defeat"
"the army's only defeat"
"they suffered a convincing licking"
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the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
Verb:
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win a victory over;
"You must overcome all difficulties"
"defeat your enemies"
"He overcame his shyness"
"He overcame his infirmity"
"Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"
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thwart the passage of;
"kill a motion"
"he shot down the student's proposal"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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He was depressed by his defeat.
無效讓寶寶灰心喪氣。
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This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.
這回錯誤是對抗人的充分的查處。
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The news of army's defeat cast a gloom over the town.
企業公司落敗的話題給小填蒙去了多一層多愁善感。
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They are still wailing over their defeat.
用戶仍在為賽事挫敗而悲嘆。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.
是擊敗敵兵的良策。
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The naval captain defeated Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.
這名中國海軍將士在1805年的特拉法格海戰中擊退了拿破侖的武裝部隊,而制止了他攻擊法國。
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I believe nothing can defeat you.
我相信哪種都打不垮你的。
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The test completely defeated me.
這是測驗完完全全難住了我。
用作動詞 (v.)
當作及物形容詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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I defeated John at chess yesterday.
以前我跟雷德里克玩象棋,獲勝他。
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Roosevelt defeated Hoover for the presidency.
羅斯福擊破了胡佛當選為為總理。
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Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated the enemy.
趕緊后面,他再一次實現好幾回支強大的的部隊并打贏了仇恨。
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Our football team defeated theirs this time.
這些次自己的五人五人足球隊勝了你們的五人五人足球隊。
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The Americans defeated the British in 1781.
美利堅共和國于178半年擊敗了在英國。
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A British fleet defeated the French at Trafalgar.
加拿大航隊在特拉法爾加救出了美國航隊。
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I never believed that any meal could defeat me, but on that day I met my Waterloo.
我關鍵不深信不疑賺錢都會難住我，可哪日我明確被難住了。
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I've tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!
我真想解決辦法這故障 ,但卻被難住了。
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This kind of problems always defeats me.
我有時候未能對于這一疑問。
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I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid it defeated me.
我曾經視圖領悟你的觀點,但應該我做沒有。
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Why you stay indoor on a beautiful day like this defeats me!
天氣預告這般好,你卻呆在房屋里,真叫人莫明其妙!
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A dishonest man sometimes defeats his own ends.
不誠實的人會時使各自的的歸屬于超時。
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It was lack of money, not of efforts, that defeated their plan.
這些 的計劃方案之所有各種各樣驗證失敗,是猶豫短缺流動資金,而如果不是認真不行。
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We must at any cost defeat them.
我需要不顧一些時間和精力消滅大家 。
1
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They acknowledged having been defeated.
兩人認賭輸。
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He couldn't hide his disappointment when he knew that he was defeated.
當他了解到他被擊破時,他不可能清空他遺憾的心理。
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When he was defeated, he came down to earth.
當他刻上敗時,他才拋開取得成功的夢境。
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It is universally acknowledged that he was defeated.
小伙伴堪稱他故障了。
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They were defeated in the battle.
在這一次對決中它們暴打敗了。
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The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
仇人在1場打算性的空戰中被救出了。
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Team A was defeated by Team B at the last football match.A
隊在上個月五人足球聯賽中輸給了B隊。
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He has been soundly defeated at chess.
他在國際象棋對局中一敗涂地。
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The motion was defeated by 261 votes against 211.
哪一倡議以211票對261票被推翻。
用作名詞 (n.)
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This defeat lessens our chances of winning the championship.
這次在驗證失敗使大家攻占亞軍的可能越發十分渺茫。
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Our baseball team has never yet suffered a defeat.
我們的的高爾夫球隊并沒有磨難多次出錯。
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He always seems cheerful even in defeat.
他往往是直直興興,是輸光也如此。
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He acknowledged his defeat.
他成認了他的錯誤。
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When the results of the vote were announced the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.
大選報告即日起后,那名總書記才認知度無法。
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The premature general strike would invite total defeat.
注意不充分地的總出故障會引致徹徹底底的失利。
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Their first action ended in defeat.
大家的首個次雷霆行動以失利歸因于。
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Such an action would have smelt, to her, of defeat.
在她看到,一些在行動是因為著不了。
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They suffered another defeat.
自己從新缺乏自信。
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In the American Civil War, the South's lack of industrial development was decisive to its defeat, long before a single shot was fired.
美內部戰時,仗一直沒有掀起來,工業化趨勢也落后的廣東地區就已經注定了要不了。
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We had two defeats this year.
幾年咱們故障過1次。
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A succession of military defeats weakened the aggressor.
連下串的美國軍事超時克制了進犯者。
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After several defeats, the team is now doing well again.
經歷過多次未能之前,整個隊現階段又也有了沖勁。
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They inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.
他使隊友因受完敗。
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The defeat of the Armada.
出至： J. R. Green
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It was check mate, match, and defeat from the opening move.
來自： J. Heller
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His unkindness may defeat my life.
來源于：Othello ,
Shakespeare
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用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
～+介詞
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defeat既作類名詞，也可作抽象名詞，如a defeat（一次挫敗）和in defeat（挫敗）；
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defeat后接不同的介詞時，表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打敗敵人”，his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敵人打敗”，而his defeat表示“他被別人打敗”。
v. (動詞)
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defeat的基本意思是用武力或智謀“打敗”“使屈服”,表示“占上風”,含有可能只是暫時挫敗或牽制對方的意味。引申可以表示“難住”。
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defeat是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。
n. (名詞)
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defeat用作名詞的基本意思是表示“戰勝”的行為。從勝方角度看可表示“戰勝”; 從敗方角度看可表示“戰敗”。具體譯法根據上下文特別是謂語動詞而定。
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defeat表示“失敗”時,是不可數名詞; 表示“失敗的事例”時,是可數名詞。
v. (動詞)
- defeat, conquer, overcome, win
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- 這組詞都可表示“獲勝”“打敗”。其區別是：
- win表示“獲勝”“贏得”,指在競賽或戰斗中擊敗對方,賓語一般是戰役或勝利等; conquer表示“征服”,此詞應用范圍很廣,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使對方屈服,又可指在排除障礙和阻力后取得勝利,該詞強調的不僅是擊敗對方,而且還包括使對方就范; defeat應用范圍也很廣,但不像conquer那樣含有徹底擊敗或征服的意思,而是強調暫時的勝利; overcome的意思是“克服”“戰勝”,既可用于戰斗或任何競賽,又可用于感情、習慣等方面,強調壓倒或勝過。例如:
- There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力來征服癌癥。
- They acknowledged having been defeated.他們承認被打敗了。
- We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我們有戰勝困難的勇氣。
n. (名詞)
- defeat of, defeat by
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- defeat of表示主動意義的戰勝, of表示動賓關系; defeat by表示被動意義的戰勝, by引出行動主體。試比較:
- That was regarded as an Iranian defeat of Iraq.
- 人們認為那是伊朗挫敗了伊拉克。
- That was regarded as an Iranian defeat by Iraq.
- 人們認為那是伊朗被伊拉克挫敗。
- conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue
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- 這些動詞均含“征服，戰勝”之意。
- conquer側重戰勝和控制。書面用詞。
- overcome多指戰勝或克服非物質的東西，如困難和不良習慣等。語氣較弱也可指在斗爭或競爭中戰勝或壓倒對方。
- overthrow指徹底擊敗對手，使其喪失力量和地位。
- defeat普通用詞，多指在戰爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰勝對手，側重勝利的暫時性。
- beat口筆語均可用，可與defeat換用。
- subdue正式用詞，與conquer同義，但強調失敗后的臣服狀態；也可用作借喻，表克制、壓抑感情、欲望等。
v. (動詞)
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誰贏了那場戰爭?
誤 Who defeated the battle?
正 Who won the battle?
析 在英語中(zhong)win所帶的(de)(de)(de)賓語常為game, match, battle之類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)詞,而defeat后接的(de)(de)(de)賓語則為sb 或(huo)像team, school之類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)參(can)賽(sai)者或(huo)單(dan)位,表示(shi)“擊敗某人(ren)”“打敗了某個參(can)賽(sai)單(dan)位”。
- ☆ 直接源自中古英語的defeten；最初源自古法語的desfait，意為使做不成。
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