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n.
戰斗；爭斗
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v.
與 ... 作戰；與 ... 競爭
n.
(名詞)
- [U][C]戰斗,戰役; 交戰 a fight between armies in a war
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 與〔對〕…作戰,斗爭 struggle; take part in a struggle
n.
名詞
- 戰役，戰斗（行為），戰爭，交戰，會戰，作戰，大戰，惡戰，戰
- 斗爭，爭斗，競爭，搏斗，決斗
- 競賽
- 勝利，成功
- 交鋒
- 爭論
- 戰斗是英國制造的轟炸機、驅逐艦
v.
動詞
- 奮爭，（與...）斗爭，奮斗，爭斗，搏斗，競爭
- （與…）作戰，戰斗，參戰
Noun:
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a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war;
"Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"
"he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"
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an energetic attempt to achieve something;
"getting through the crowd was a real struggle"
"he fought a battle for recognition"
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an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);
"the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"
"police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
Verb:
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battle or contend against in or as if in a battle;
"The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq"
"We must combat the prejudices against other races"
"they battled over the budget"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.
他在一場對戰中的舍生忘死個人事跡為他獲得了了永恒不變的榮譽證書。
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He has proved his wit in the battle.
他已在那場爭奪中關系證明了本身的睿智。
用作動詞 (v.)
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They battled with the wind and the waves.
這些與的風浪搏斗。
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Progress is slow but we keep battling on.
近展雖慢
用作名詞 (n.)
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Long, long ago a battle was fought here.
長時間前下面時有發生過有一次作戰。
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The battle dealt the enemy hard battles.
這些仗挺進去地懲治了敵機。
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The battle of Waterloo was fought near the Belgian village of Waterloo.
滑鐵盧狙擊戰是在比利時的小鎮鎮滑鐵盧周圍吹響的。
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It was one of the most crucial battles in the whole war.
它是整體作戰中最核心的會戰一種。
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This is the scene of the battle.
這是那一絕地求生。
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This is a doubtful battle.
這就是一場場輸贏難測的第二次世界大戰。
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Today's football game will be a battle of the giants between the two strongest teams in the country.
近日的足球比賽賽將是各地兩人實力較強的隊互相的最強者爭奪戰。
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The negotiations were a real battle of wits between the two sides.
那一下商談是夫妻雙方一下斗智的真真正正廝殺。
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The imperial Roman army hardly ever lost a battle.
古羅馬歐陸風云5隊伍可以說未曾打下整場敗仗。
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Martin Luther King led the battle for equal rights for blacks.
馬丁·路德·金帶領了為黑人盡力平等權自主權的奮斗。
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He distinguished himself many times in battle.
他屢建戰功。
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The general was killed in the field of battle.
大將在絕地求生上喪命。
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The soldiers bore themselves well in the battle.
官兵們在沖鋒中表面得奮不顧身。
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The music is suggestive of an ancient battle.
自身引人戴爾到這場現代生活態度的行動。
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With the conclusion of the battle, a famine began.
跟隨著中國戰爭的完,饑荒就進行了。
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On the eve of the battle, the political instructor of the company built his men up to a fighting pitch.
沖鋒之前,連訪談提綱員把士兵們計程車氣鼓得前前后后的。
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He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.
他在曾多次對決中具體表現勇于而取得勝利了孩子們的敬愛。
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In that battle, they brought the artillery into action.
在那一刻武斗中,她們借用了炮兵高炮旅。
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They won the war after a decisive battle.
經過場會戰后,許多人要先拿到了第二次世界大戰的成功。
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The two companies are engaged in a legal battle over the ownership of the land.
這三家工廠就圣土各種權正通過法律規定案件訴訟。
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They fought a battle against time.
孩子 分秒必爭地搶時光。
用作動詞 (v.)
當作敵不過物詞組
S+～(+A)
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The two armies battled all night.
兩軍整宿競爭。
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The two boxers battled until the final bell.
七名拳擊手搏斗得到之后鈴響。
S+～+to- v
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The fireman battled to control the flames.
消防隊員與列火心理抗爭以操控火災。
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The old lady was battling to keep control of her company.
這個老女人在矢志不渝長期保持對她子公司的調節。
當做及物詞組
S+～+ n./pron.
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When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.
當侯爵謀反時,帝王便出征打其。
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They tried hard to battle the false doctrine.
大家竭盡全力批駁這一造假的學派。
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It was a historic and a hefty battle when Myler and Percy were scheduled to don the gloves.
出自于： Joyce
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Walpole battled stubbornly against the cry of war.
出于： J. R. Green
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A series of bloody civil wars engendered by ruthless men battling for power.
出于： D. Bagley
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To battle through the storm and cold waves.
源于： H. Fast
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My little auntie Peggy battling with a complicated menu in the kitchen.
源自： A. McCowen
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I was just battling on blindly, not really knowing what was happening.
出于： A. Brink
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The valleys of grape-loaded vines that glow Beneath the battled tower.
選自： Tennyson
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用作動詞 (v.)
- battle against (v.+prep.)
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與(某事)作斗爭,與(困難等)搏斗 oppose; try to defeat (sth)
- battle for (v.+prep.)
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為贏得(某物)而戰斗,拼搏 fight for or struggle to gain or win (sth)
battle for sth
Our team and their opponents battle for the prize in the football match.
我們球隊和對方球隊在足球賽中為贏得獎牌而搏斗。
Some rare wild animals are battling for their existence.
一些稀有野生動物在為生存而搏斗。
- battle it out (v.+pron.+adv.)
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決一勝負 fight to a finish
- battle on (v.+adv.)
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持續戰斗,斗爭 continue to fight or struggle
battle on
The opposing armies battled on until night.
兩軍直打到深夜。
Women must battle on until they have gained equality.
婦女必須堅持斗爭,直至取得平等權利。
- battle over (v.+prep.)
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因…而戰斗 fight about (sth or sb)
battle over sb/sth
People whose marriage has ended often battle over the children.
離婚者常為孩子而爭斗。
- battle with (v.+prep.)
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與(某事物或某人)作斗爭 struggle against (sth or sb)
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
～+名詞
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
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在美國，battle作及物動詞時，有“反抗”的意思。
They tried hard to battle the cult.
他們盡全力與(yu)宗(zong)教崇拜作戰。
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battle作不及物動詞時，后面常與with或against搭配使用；
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表示“軍隊或戰艦的列陣”時，用line of battle，但line或lines單用時，指“戰線”。
n. (名詞)
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battle用作名詞的基本意思是“戰斗,戰役”,主要指有組織的軍事上的戰役,戰斗,可持續數小時,幾天或數月,可以指陸戰,也可指空戰或海戰。battle也可引申為非軍事的“戰斗”。
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battle作“戰役,斗爭”解時,是可數名詞,表示抽象的概念時,是不可數名詞。
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battle接against或with可表示“與…斗爭”,其對象可以是人、動物,也可以是無生命的東西。
v. (動詞)
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battle用作動詞的基本意思是“作戰”“斗爭”,可指戰場上真刀真槍地廝殺,也可指意識形態領域中的斗爭,用于比喻,可指“努力”“奮斗”。它的主語一般是人、黨派等,賓語可以是人,也可以是抽象名詞,一般不接具體名詞。
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battle可用作及物動詞,接簡單賓語; 也可用作不及物動詞,接介詞against/with表示“對象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介詞for表示“目的”。
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在美式英語中, battle還可以表示“反抗”。
n. (名詞)
- battle, combat, conflict, encounter, fight, war
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“戰斗”。其區別是：
- 1.battle指兩支強大的軍隊在某一地點進行的長時間的、大規模的戰役,也可比喻表示“奮斗”“努力”等意思; war是指國與國之間或國內不同派別之間的公開的大規模戰爭; fight指兩個人或兩個組織之間的戰爭,尤指短兵相接的肉搏廝殺,也可指精神方面的激烈斗爭或動物之間的爭斗; encounter多指偶然相遇所引起的短時間的沖突或交戰,是敵對雙方在無計劃、無準備的情況下所進行的遭遇戰,也可用來指非偶發性的交戰; combat泛指軍事行動,尤指較小規模的戰斗,多指人與人之間的戰爭,也可指動物之間的爭斗; conflict可指實際戰爭,但更多地指精神方面的沖突和斗爭。
- 2.war包含有多次的battle; fight是普通用語; combat與fight相比,含義較抽象籠統,但與conflict相比卻較具體; conflict概念較fight更抽象,語體也較正式。
- in the battle, on the battlefield
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- in the battle用來表示“在戰斗中”, on the battlefield則是“在戰場上”的意思。
- battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement
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- 這些名詞均有“戰斗，戰爭”之意。
- battle側重指戰爭中的一次較全面、時間較長的戰斗，也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區進行的戰斗，或個人之間的爭斗。
- war是戰爭的總稱，一般指包括多個戰役的大規模戰爭。
- campaign通常指在一場大的戰爭中在某一地區進行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動。也可作引申用。
- struggle指激烈或時間持續長的戰斗或奮力斗爭。
- warfare側重指戰爭狀態或具體的作戰方法。
- fight最普通用詞，含義廣，指戰斗、斗爭或打斗。
- combat泛指軍事行動，尤指小規模的戰斗，甚至是格斗。
- engagement指交戰，交火。
- ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的bataille，意為戰斗，一對一的格斗，內部爭斗；最初源自晚期拉丁語的battualia，意為士兵或角斗士戰斗和擊劍的訓練。
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左右方式獨有設計，受經典版權愛護，侵權案必究
海詞漢語詞典，二十七年公司
美
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