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n.
(名詞)
- [U] [C] 戰爭 fighting between nations, groups within a nation using military force
- [C] [U] 斗爭,競爭 competition; conflict
v.
(動詞)
- vi. 進行戰斗; 作戰 make war; wage war
- vi. 斗爭 fight; struggle
n.
名詞
- 戰爭;戰爭狀態
- 斗爭,沖突,對抗,競賽,競爭
- 戰術,兵法;兵學;軍事
- 武器,兵器
- 敵意,不和
- 戰事
v.
動詞
- 戰爭,打仗,作戰,戰斗
- 斗爭,對抗,競爭,交鋒
- 擊敗
- 進行戰斗,進行戰爭,進行斗爭
- 卷入軍事沖突
abbr.
縮略詞
- =write after read 讀后寫
adj.
形容詞
- 戰爭的,軍事的
- 戰爭中用的
- 戰爭引起的
- 戰時的
Noun:
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the waging of armed conflict against an enemy;
"thousands of people were killed in the war"
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a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply;
"war was declared in November but actual fighting did not begin until the following spring"
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an active struggle between competing entities;
"a price war"
"a war of wits"
"diplomatic warfare"
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a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious;
"the war on poverty"
"the war against crime"
Verb:
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make or wage war
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用作名詞 (n.)
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The hope of a short war went glimmering.
戰役無望在短期計劃內截止。
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A series of provocations led up to the border war.
系列作品的挑釁新聞事件出現了邊疆世界大戰的會發生。
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The army was disbanded when the war came to an end.
第二次世界大戰收尾時,士兵部隊即被裁撤。
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They are waging a war against crime.
我們也正在刺激性是一場提倡刑事犯罪的爭斗。
用作名詞 (n.)
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The visit was broken short because there was talk of war.
是因為謠傳世界戰爭,點擊提前收尾。
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The dawn of peace has appeared, but the danger of war still remains.
勝利的陽光己經展現,斗爭的危害性照樣會出現。
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They were fighting a just war.
你在打是一場忠誠戰事。
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The last century has seen two world wars.
要19世紀經典經驗了2次生活之戰。
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Their courage brought the people through the war.
用戶的勇氣是什么讓人民干部群眾熬過去斗爭。
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They carried the war into the enemy's camp.
其向敵陣進功。
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The king made war on his neighbour.
皇帝向他的鄰國動武。
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Everyone cheered the news that World War Ⅱ was over.
每份都為二戰時間結束后的qq消息而歡欣振奮。
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On the outbreak of the First Revolutionary Civil War, the Government called in all gold coinage and replaced it by notes.
在首個次全球大革命戰火暴發的同時,以政府勒令注銷擁有的點券,并代之以紙鈔。
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The city was all burnt down during the the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
抗日行動行動一年后,這座市政都給燒掉了。
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His one leg was blown off by a bomb in the American War of Independence.
他的一點腿在意大利獨立性戰役中被炸彈炸掉下來。
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He was accused of betraying his country during the First World War.
他被控告天宮一戰的時候叛國。
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Destruction and misery attended on war.
弄壞和坎坷隨戰火而成。
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Soldiers are trained for the war of nerves.
土兵們為作神經末梢戰而受操練。
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They were happy together, until the civil war came and broke up their home.
許多人在我們一起過得很生活,等到內戰爆發圖片摧毀了許多人的新家園。
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The convention barred the use of the poison gas in the war.
這種條約不許在戰征中便用天然氣。
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All his hopes were blasted by the war.
他的幾乎所有愿都為行動所隕滅。
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The soldier was blinded in the war against disease.
那新手在同重大疾病作相互競爭中雙目眼傷了。
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China was at war with Japan in 1894.
在我國于1891年和日本地區印巴戰爭。
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They are at war with each other.
其相互完善爭論。
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We don't favour underestimating the importance of the art of war.
我們公司不贊成低估企業戰略和防守戰術的主要角色。
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It goes against the principles of war.
這與軍用要求相觸犯。
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We can never be frightened when the principles of war are concerned.
牽扯到咱們的戰火原理時,咱們是永生永世也嚇不倒的。
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They will furnish you with the necessary war materials.
孩子 將向你帶來了必要條件的軍需材料物資。
用作動詞 (v.)
當作不似物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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The two countries have been warring constantly for years.
這兩國之間年來不停對戰。
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War was almost universally considered an acceptable..way of settling international differences.
源于:Encounter
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用作名詞 (n.)
- declare war against
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宣布將盡力與…作斗爭 state that one will make every effort to stop or destroy (sth, usually bad)Can you declare war against violent crime?你能和暴力犯罪作斗爭嗎?
用作動詞 (v.)
- war against (v.+prep.)
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與…斗爭 fight; oppose
war against sb/sth
They warred against the opposing army for eight years.
他們與敵人整整打了8年仗。
He warred against vice.
他與罪惡作斗爭。
We must continue to war against poverty and disease.
我們一定要繼續同貧窮和疾病作斗爭。
- war for (v.+prep.)
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為…而戰 fight for sth
war for sth
They warred for freedom.
他們為自由而戰。
They are warring for national independence.
他們正在進行民族獨立戰爭。
- war over (v.+prep.)
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因…而戰爭 fight or argue about which side should possess
war over sth
They warred over disputed territory.
他們因有爭議的領土而進行戰爭。
- war with (v.+prep.)
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與…打仗 fight or oppose with
war with sb/sth
The country warred with its neighbours for years.
該國與鄰國打了多年仗。
We shall war with our old enemies and defeat them.
我們將與我們的宿敵繼續作戰,并且要戰勝他們。
The two armies warred with each other for four years.
兩軍相互交戰了4年。
The temptation warred with his conscience.
這種誘惑與他的良心作斗爭。
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
名詞+~
~+名詞
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+介詞
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n. (名詞)
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war的基本意思是“戰爭”,指國家之間或軍隊之間的武裝沖突,是可數名詞,引申可作“斗爭,競爭”解。
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war泛指“戰爭狀態,戰術”時,是不可數名詞。表示某一次具體的戰爭時可加不定冠詞a或定冠詞the, wars則指“數次戰爭”。
v. (動詞)
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war用作名詞時的意思是“戰爭”,轉化為動詞意思是“進行戰斗”“作戰”,指在戰場上一系列的真槍實彈地廝殺,也可指意識形態領域中的矛盾。引申可表示“斗爭”。
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war一般只用作不及物動詞,它的主語一般是人、黨派等,客體多由介詞against, for, over, with等引出,其介詞賓語可以是人,也可以是抽象名詞,一般不接具體名詞。
n. (名詞)
- war, battle, combat, conflict, encounter, fight
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“戰斗”。其區別是:
- 1.battle指兩支強大的軍隊在某一地點進行的長時間的、大規模的戰役,也可比喻表示“奮斗”“努力”等意思; war是指國與國之間或國內不同派別之間的公開的大規模戰爭; fight指兩個人或兩個組織之間的戰爭,尤指短兵相接的肉搏廝殺,也可指精神方面的激烈斗爭或動物之間的爭斗; encounter多指偶然相遇所引起的短時間的沖突或交戰,是敵對雙方在無計劃、無準備的情況下所進行的遭遇戰,也可用來指非偶發性的交戰; combat泛指軍事行動,尤指較小規模的戰斗,多指人與人之間的戰爭,也可指動物之間的爭斗; conflict可指實際戰爭,但更多地指精神方面的沖突和斗爭。
- 2.war包含有多次的battle; fight是普通用語; combat與fight相比,含義較抽象籠統,但與conflict相比卻較具體; conflict概念較fight更抽象,語體也較正式。
- battle,war,campaign,struggle,warfare,fight,combat,engagement
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- 這些名詞均有“戰斗,戰爭”之意。
- battle側重指戰爭中的一次較全面、時間較長的戰斗,也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區進行的戰斗,或個人之間的爭斗。
- war是戰爭的總稱,一般指包括多個戰役的大規模戰爭。
- campaign通常指在一場大的戰爭中在某一地區進行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動。也可作引申用。
- struggle指激烈或時間持續長的戰斗或奮力斗爭。
- warfare側重指戰爭狀態或具體的作戰方法。
- fight最普通用詞,含義廣,指戰斗、斗爭或打斗。
- combat泛指軍事行動,尤指小規模的戰斗,甚至是格斗。
- engagement指交戰,交火。
n. (名詞)
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他們在與鄰國作戰。
誤 They are at war against their neighbouring country.
正 They are at war with their neighbouring country.
析 at war后接with表示交戰對象,不用against; 但wage war 之(zhi)后要用against。
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他們同鄰國處于交戰狀態。
誤 They are at a war with their neighbouring country.
正 They are at war with their neighbouring country.
析 表示“處于交(jiao)戰狀(zhuang)態”用at war, war前不可加a。
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北方向南方宣戰。
誤 The North has declared war to the South.
正 The North has declared war against the South.
析 表示“向(xiang)…宣戰”用(yong)(yong)against,不可用(yong)(yong)to代替。
- ☆ 直接源自晚期古英語的wyrre,意為大規模的軍事沖突;最初源自古法語的guerre,意為戰斗。
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