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- n. 攻擊；抨擊
- v. 攻擊；抨擊；發動攻擊；（疾病）侵襲
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 攻擊,進攻 use violence on, especially with weapons

vt. & vi. 抨擊 speak or write strongly against

vt. 著手; 從事 begin with eagerness

vt. 侵襲; 傷害 harm, spoil, trouble, damage, especially by a continuing action

n. (名詞)

[C][U]攻擊,襲擊 violent attempt to defeat

[C]抨擊,辱罵 writing, word, or action directed forcefully against a person, plan, etc.

[C](疾病)侵襲,發作 a sudden bout of illness

[U]開始的方式 way of beginning
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

攻擊，襲擊，進攻

抨擊，非難，打擊

發作，發病

著手，開始

【音】起奏，起奏法

【空】迎角，沖角，攻角

侵襲

抑制

損害，傷害

【球類】進攻(位置)；進攻得分

攻擊是澳大利亞制造的巡羅艇

v. 動詞

攻擊，進攻，襲擊，打擊，突擊

抨擊，非難，指責，斥責，苛評

著手干，著手，動手；開始吃

侵襲，侵害，損害

投入

【化】腐蝕

奮力處理，全力對付
英英釋義
Noun:

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons);
"the attack began at dawn"

an offensive move in a sport or game;
"they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"

intense adverse criticism;
"Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party"
"the government has come under attack"
"don't give me any flak"

ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation;
"his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"
"an attack on inflation"
"his plan of attack was misguided"

the act of attacking;
"attacks on women increased last year"
"they made an attempt on his life"

a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase

a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition;
"an attack of diarrhea"

the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent);
"the film was sensitive to attack by acids"
"open to attack by the elements"

strong criticism;
"he published an unexpected attack on my work"

Verb:

launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with;
"Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"
"Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week"

attack in speech or writing;
"The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker"

take the initiative and go on the offensive;
"The Serbs attacked the village at night"
"The visiting team started to attack"

attack someone physically or emotionally;
"The mugger assaulted the woman"
"Nightmares assailed him regularly"

set to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task;
"I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed"

begin to injure;
"The cancer cells are attacking his liver"
"Rust is attacking the metal"
例句
用作名詞 (n.)

The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers.
逃犯對海洛因小販起動了大市場規模的網絡攻擊。

His attack on the government was pure vitriol.
他純凈來于虛假抹黑地方政府。

用作動詞 (v.)

The enemy attacked us at night.
對敵在夜間向我們公司戰斗。

There is a newspaper article attacking the Prime Minister.
報刊雜志上帶有兩篇諷刺首相的優秀文章.

Once you show any sign of fear, he will attack you.
你遲早會裸露絲毫恐懼心理的可能,他就可能防御你。

It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.
據新聞稿件說一些急病摧毀中樞操作系統神經末梢操作系統。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)

代替敵不過物動名詞

S+～(+A)

They knew when to attack and when to retreat.
其聽說過怎樣的之時進功和怎樣的之時撤軍。

They were attacking just as hard as before.
大家作戰得是不是像很久以前哪一種猛烈地。

Make a feint to the east but attack in the west.
聲東擊西。

作為及物動名詞

S+～+ n./pron.

The enemy attacked us at night.
大量在全天遭襲了我們的。

The cat attacked the mouse.
貓撲向猴子。

The birds often attack other birds.
種鳥常常進行攻擊其他的鳥。

The enemy planes attacked our city.
敵機恐怖襲擊了我們公司的旅游城市。

The demonstrators attacked the Presidential Palace.
示威顧客闖入了特朗普總統府。

The enemy attacked our foremost positions all night.
將近一夜之間日軍進攻了讓我們的學術前沿主陣地。

He attacked me with a knife.
它用刀向我刺來。

We attacked the enemy in the rear.
我們都從敵軍的后邊槍擊。

Germany attacked Belgium in 1914.
意大利于191歷經四年攻打比利時。

The newspapers attacked the Prime Minister because of the new law.
是因為一項新政令的出臺,各文摘周刊可以對首相做好批判。

Most of Members of Parliament made powerful speeches to attack the Prime Minister's proposals.
大部位議院參議員發過很強演的話諷刺首相的倡議。

They fiercely attacked the policies of the Labour Government.
孩子們猛烈地進攻工黨現政府的國家政策。

The senator attacked the press for misleading the public.
那名參議員抹黑新聞報道界對公的眾的錯誤代碼層面。

The disease attacked his bones.
婦科疾病外侵他的骨格。

What attacks the body attacks the heart.
大凡問題誣告陷害名譽權人體本身,斷然誣告陷害名譽權到心房。

The disease attacked the crops.
問題侵蝕性了農園藝作物。

We have to attack the budget deficit and other economic problems.
我國要著手臂解決辦法預決算赤字和其他市場經濟現象。

He attacked the difficulties at once.
他盡快抓起滿足問題。

He attacked the problem realistically.
他從具體情況入手徹底解決原因。

Our surgeons attacked the problems boldly.
讓我們的美容外科博士開放地思考著緩解那些大問題。

1

If we are attacked, we will defend ourselves.
可是讓我門遭到攻占,讓我門就實施運行自衛。

He was personally attacked by an ignorant mob.
他接受一無名暴徒的生命健康權攻擊力。

He was harshly attacked by critics.
他接受進行公開批評家們的要嚴格進行公開批評。

Such problems were best attacked by using graphs.
這樣的某些疑問做好用圖形來講解。

860,000 mu of rice were attacked by locusts.860,000
畝稻田受到了蝗災。

He was attacked with disease.
他生病了。

He has been attacked with dysentery for three days.
他患痢疾都已經七天了。

用作名詞 (n.)

Attack is said to be the best form of defence.
居然攻擊是暴擊的最好的行為。

Their attack came at dawn.
大家在拂曉時著手攻占。

The attack fizzled out.
一次助攻故障了。

As we had expected, the attack succeeded.
然而當我們所意料之中的這種,搶攻完成了。

The enemy attack took us by surprise.
強敵的進入主題使企業感受到意外事件。

After the bombing attack, the city was in a state of chaos.
襲擊前一天,城市發展卷入一塊繁雜。

Our troops are now on the attack.
你們家當前無法攻占日軍。

They made a surprise attack and seized the port.
你們發起忽然侵襲,奪走了海港。

She had her first heart attack the other day.
沒多久前她首位次肝臟病犯病。

At the piano, his attack was full of life.
他準備彈大提琴時那股氣質具有風采。
經典引文
The dire attack Of fighting Seraphim. 來源于： Milton

A night attack might be attended with success. 源于： Ld Macaulay

Not a single day had gone by without news of a raid or shooting or terrorist attack somewhere in Ireland. 出于： J. G. Farrell

673 horsemen, led by Lord Cardigan, rode up the valley under heavy fire..to attack the Russian batteries. 來源于： W. S. Churchill

Killers [whales] prefer to attack aquatic mammals such as dolphins, porpoises, seals, [etc.]. 出于： D. Morris

Several teen-age girls and young women had been attacked by a nighttime prowler. 源自： E. Caldwell

I was attacked by a strange succession of emotions. 來自： fig.
常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)

attack against〔on〕

(向…)攻擊,襲擊; 抨擊 an act of violence intended to harm

attack of

(被…)侵襲 a sudden and usually severe period of illness

under attack

遭到襲擊; 遭到抨擊 an act to be assail
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

attack a town 突襲城鎮

attack the enemy 攻擊敵人

attack the foremost position 攻擊前沿陣地

attack the government's policy 攻擊政府的政策

attack a person 攻擊人

attack the Presidential Palace 攻擊總統府

attack problem 解決問題

attack sb's proposal 攻擊…建議

～+副詞

attack anonymously 不具名地抨擊

attack ardently 強烈地抨擊

attack artfully 狡猾地攻擊

attack barbarously 無禮地抨擊

attack bitterly 攻擊到底

attack blasphemously 帶有褻瀆意味地攻擊

attack blindly 盲目地攻擊

attack boldly 大膽地攻擊

attack bravely 勇敢地攻擊

attack casually 隨意地攻擊

attack characteristically 具有特色地攻擊

attack consciously 有意識地攻擊

attack criminally 錯誤地攻擊

attack curtly 輕率地攻擊

attack decisively 決定性地攻擊

attack despairingly 絕望地攻擊

attack determinedly 堅決地攻擊

attack diplomatically 機敏地攻擊

attack doubtfully 難以預料地攻擊

attack dramatically 戲劇性地攻擊

attack energetically 充滿活力地攻擊

attack eventually 最終攻擊

attack extensively 大規模地攻擊

attack fiercely 猛烈地攻擊

attack furiously 猛烈地攻擊

attack harshly 嚴厲地攻擊

attack hurriedly 倉促地攻擊

attack immediately 立即攻擊

attack impetuously 急躁地攻擊

attack incautiously 輕易地攻擊

attack incessantly 持續不斷地攻擊

attack infrequently 罕見地攻擊

attack insidiously 不知不覺地攻擊

attack intelligently 聰明地攻擊

attack madly 瘋狂地攻擊

attack mockingly 愚蠢地攻擊

attack murderously 致命地攻擊

attack obliquely 間接性地攻擊

attack passively 消極攻擊

attack personally 人身攻擊

attack prematurely 過早地攻擊

attack probably 適當地攻擊

attack quickly 迅速攻擊

attack rapidly 迅速攻擊

attack recklessly 輕率地攻擊

attack regretfully 遺憾地攻擊

attack reluctantly 不情愿地攻擊

attack reasonably 明智地攻擊

attack restlessly 不停地攻擊

attack ridiculously 荒唐可笑地抨擊

attack ruthlessly 無情地攻擊

attack satirically 諷刺性地攻擊

attack satisfactorily 滿意地攻擊

attack savagely 野蠻地攻擊

attack scathingly 不留情地抨擊

attack scurrilously 以下流方式攻擊

attack shamelessly 無恥地攻擊

attack sharply 尖刻地攻擊

attack shortly 立即攻擊

attack simultaneously 同一時間地攻擊

attack skeptically 心存懷疑地攻擊

attack sorely 使人傷心地攻擊

attack successfully 成功地攻擊

attack treacherously 背信棄義地攻擊

attack unbelievably 不可思議地攻擊

attack unexpectedly 意外地攻擊

attack unscrupulously 肆無忌憚地攻擊

attack unwisely 不明智地攻擊

attack vehemently 激烈地攻擊

attack verbally 口頭地攻擊

attack viciously 惡意地攻擊

attack vigorously 精力充沛地抨擊

attack virulently 惡毒地抨擊

～+介詞

attack against 對…的進攻

attack sb/sth by surprise 突然襲擊(某人〔某物〕)

attack sb/sth by words 用語言抨擊

attack from the sky 空襲

attack in the darkness 夜襲

attack of fever 發高燒

attack of influenza 感冒

attack on 對…的進攻

attack with a disease 受疾病侵擾

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～

blunt an attack 挫敗進攻

break up an attack 瓦解進攻

carry out an attack 發動攻擊

come under attack 遭到抨擊

deliver an attack 發動攻擊

design an attack 擬定進攻計劃

initiate the attack 開始進攻

launch an attack 發動攻擊

lead an attack 指揮攻擊

level an attack 進行攻擊

make an attack 發動攻擊

mount an attack 發動攻擊

press an attack 加緊進攻

provoke an attack 挑起(敵方)進攻

renew an attack 重新發起進攻

repel an attack 打退進攻

repulse an attack 擊退進攻

resist an attack 抵抗進攻,抵御攻擊

sneak an attack 偷襲

spearhead an attack 當進攻的先鋒

have an attack of 患有…病

形容詞+～

aerial attack 空襲

all-out attack 全面攻擊

bitter attack 猛烈攻擊

blistering attack 狠狠抨擊

concerted attack 聯合進攻

coordinated attack 協調一致的進攻

decisive attack 決定性攻擊

fatal attack 致命的攻擊

fierce attack 猛烈攻擊

flank attack 側面攻擊

frontal attack 正面攻擊

full-scale attack 全面進攻

hit-and-run attack 打了就跑的攻擊

general attack 總攻

mock attack 模擬進攻

nibbling attack 吞食進攻

personal attack 人身攻擊

preemptive attack 先發制人的進攻

savage attack 野蠻的攻擊

scathing attack 嚴厲的抨擊

scurrilous attack 謾罵攻擊

sharp attack 尖銳的抨擊

sudden attack 突然襲擊

swift and fierce attack 凌厲的攻勢

unprovoked attack 無緣無故的攻擊

vicious attack 惡毒的攻擊

vigorous attack 猛攻

violent attack 猛烈的攻擊

virulent attack 惡毒的攻擊

wanton attack 肆無忌憚的攻擊

acute attack 急性發作

feverish attack 發燒

frequent attack 時常發作

light attack 輕微的發作

recurrent attack 再度發作

slight attack 輕微的發作

名詞+～

air attack 空襲

blitz attack 閃電式襲擊

enemy attack 敵方的進攻

flank attack 側翼進攻

guerrilla attack 游擊隊的進攻

heart attack 心臟病發作

insect attack 蟲害襲擊

liver attack 肝病發作

night attack 夜襲

nuclear attack 核攻擊

surprise attack 奇襲

torpedo attack 魚雷襲擊

介詞+～

be on attack 采取攻勢

in attack 在攻擊中

under attack 遭到攻擊

～+介詞

attack against 對…的進攻

attack against the business policy 對商業政策的猛烈抨擊

attack from the sky 空襲

attack in the darkness 夜襲

attack of asthma 氣喘病

attack of fever 發高燒

attack of flu 流感

attack of indigestion 消化不良癥

attack of influenza 感冒

attack of malaria 瘧疾

attack of the blues 悶悶不樂

attack on 對…的進攻

attack on the problem 著手解決該問題
詞語用法
常用的搭配有attack on someone或是attack against someone，指“攻擊某人”。

v. (動詞)

attack原意指猛獸撲食般地撲向某物,在現代英語中則用來表示各種形式的進攻,這種進攻常具有主動性,多是事前毫無警告,一方向另一方發動突然的、猛烈的(軍事、武力)攻擊,攻擊的原因可以是出于仇恨或敵意,也可以是出于狹隘的意識,且進攻一般會遇到對方各種形式的抵抗。有時可用于對抗性較強的表演或比賽。引申可表示為在言論上對某人的論點、意見或聲譽進行抨擊,使其在精神上受傷或身敗名裂,其目的就是將對方擊潰或征服。

attack有時可指疾病對人體的襲擊,還可指對某一事情〔問題〕進行的公關,此時譯作“著手做”。

attack主要用作及物動詞,較少用作不及物動詞。其主語多為人,動物或疾病等,賓語為被攻擊的對象,既可以為人,也可以為具體或抽象的物或事物(如目標、方針政策、文章、言論、工作、難題等)。

attack是中性詞,可用于正面的、積極的意義,也可用于負面的、消極的場合。

n. (名詞)

attack是表示抽象概念的名詞,多指具有主動性的、事前毫無警告的、一方向另一方發動各種形式的“攻擊”或是指一項具體的行動或活動,引申可表示為在言論上的對某人論點、意見或聲譽進行的“抨擊”,或是疾病對人體的“侵襲”,也可指對某一事情進行時“開始的方式”。

attack在句中既可用作主語,也可用作賓語。
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)

attack, assault, beset, charge

這組詞都有“攻擊”的意思。其區別是：

1.attack是表示“攻擊”的普通用語,通常用于事前無警告甚至是無理由的攻擊。例如:

The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜間敵人熟睡時軍隊發起了攻擊。

Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同時受到日本襲擊的。

2.assault指在憤怒中以暴力突然襲擊對方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接觸到。例如:

The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.這位部長遭到憤怒的罷工者的一陣辱罵。

She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到強暴后失魂落魄,竟沒有向警方報案。

3.charge主要指對一個固定目標進行的突然而猛烈地攻擊,尤指騎兵的突擊,常用于戰斗或運動競賽中。例如:

The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受傷的獅子突然向我沖了過來。

Our soldiers charged the enemy.我們的士兵向敵人沖擊。

Our football players charged again and again .我們的足球隊員一次又一次地向對方球門進攻。

4.beset多指在思想上受到合圍的攻擊。例如:

I was beset by doubts.我疑慮重重。

aggression，invasion，assault，attack，offensive

這些名詞均有“進攻、侵略”之意。

aggression詞義寬泛，既可指武裝入侵別國領土，又可指文化、經濟等方面的侵略。側重敵意行動和征服的企圖。

invasion多指具體的侵入或侵犯別國領土，也可用于指抽象事件。

assault主要指突然而猛烈的進攻。

attack普通用詞，含義廣，指事先不發警告，主動地向對方發起武力進攻或對言論等進行抨擊。

offensive多指進攻的態勢，常指大規模的協同軍事行動。

attack，assail，assault，charge，beset

都含有"攻擊"的意思。

attack常用詞, 指"攻擊敵人"或"用言論攻擊他人"。

assail指"猛烈連續地攻擊"。

assault語氣比 assail強, 指"突然猛烈地進攻", 暗示"武力的直接接觸" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。

charge指"沖擊"或"騎兵的突然攻擊"。

beset指"圍攻", 即從各個方向攻擊。
詞源解說
☆ 1600年左右進入英語，直接源自法語的attaquer；最初源自意大利語的attaccare，意為加入。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

abuse

assail

assault

blame

charge

criticize

set upon

storm

assault

charge

encounter

onslaught

【反義詞】

endorse

praise

retreat

withdraw

retreat

withdrawal
派生詞
n.(名詞)

attacker n. 攻擊者
臨近單詞

attain attache attacker attack on attack ad attackman attack man Attack age attack jet attack UAV Attack Dog attack job

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attack