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n.
警報;警報器;驚恐
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vt.
警告;使驚恐;向 ... 報警
n.
(名詞)
- [C]警鐘,警報器; 鬧鐘 an alarm clock
- [C]警報 sth that tells you about danger, for example by making a loud noise
- [U]驚恐,憂慮 a sudden feeling of fear
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 警告 give a warning or feeling of danger to
- vt. 使驚慌 frighten
n.
名詞
- 警報,急報
- 警報器
- 驚慌,恐慌,驚恐,恐懼,吃驚,擔憂
- 鬧鐘
- 警鈴,警鐘
- 信號,兇號
- 驚人的消息
v.
動詞
- 打擾,使不得安寧
- 向...報警,向...告急
- 使驚慌不安,使恐懼,使害怕,使恐慌
- 警戒,警覺起來
- 使放心不下,使擔心
- 驚惶,驚訝,震驚
- 擔憂,憂慮,著急
- 提醒,警告
- 給安裝警報器
- 征召入伍
Noun:
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fear resulting from the awareness of danger
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a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event
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an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger
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a clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time
Verb:
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fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;
"I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"
"The news of the executions horrified us"
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warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness;
"The empty house alarmed him"
"We alerted the new neighbors to the high rate of burglaries"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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The proceedings were interrupted by the fire alarm.
年會的系統進程被起火防控警報打斷掉。
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The instant they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.
兩人聽得到警報器,就立刻非空子集提供戰斗力。
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The smoke triggered off the alarm.
這部分煙把防控警報器觸響了。
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In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如遇火災,,請按照警鈴。
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Her face was distorted with alarm.
她的臉嚇得發生變化了樣。
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The threat of an epidemic caused great alarm.
時尚病使人變心窩惶惶。
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The rumours of a petrol shortage turned out to be a false alarm.
氣油需求的謠傳另一個是一個場虛驚。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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Alarm everyone quickly because the house is full of smoke.
快安全提示大伙,宅子理基本都是煙。
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We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.
森里著火使我們大家非常手足無措。
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We do not want to alarm the guest.
讓我們并不是想讓賓客獲得驚恐。
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Audio, lighting and reversing alarm function.
有聲版,片燈警報及搶道、倒車等等系統。
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Fast advance for time and alarm time set.
高效電話預約用時及提醒用時設制。
用作名詞 (n.)
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He is afraid of waking up late, and so he always has an alarm on his bedside table.
他怕醒晚了,總在臥室床桌邊放一家石英鐘。
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Three fire companies answered the alarm.
聞到警報聲音后,幾個消防栓隊都來到。
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There were several alarms during the night.
全天有幾次報警聲音。
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He jumped up in alarm.
他驚惶地跳了的時候。
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I hope you didn't take alarm at the news.
我可能你聽聞這小道消息就沒有震驚。
用作動詞 (v.)
S+ ~+n./pron.
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Don't alarm yourself.
不需要緊張焦慮焦躁惶恐。
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Alarm everyone quickly, the house is full of smoke.
我要把許多人弄醒,這別墅里都是煙。
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I don't want to alarm you, but there's a strange man in your garden.
不希望你會手足無措,但你的園藝里多了一個生疏男生。
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The noise of the shot alarmed them.
槍聲嚇壞了許多人。
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The spread of cholera alarmed the whole city.
霍亂盛行使全線的人都警惕下去。
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The sight of smoke alarmed the night porter.
旅店夜班接待廳員看出起煙就驚慌開來。
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The breaking of a branch under my foot alarmed the deer.
我踩斷掉了一截枝丫,把那頭鹿嚇驚了。
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The noise of the shot alarmed hundreds of birds.
槍聲驚起了上百只鳥。
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He crossed the river and alarmed the guerrillas.
他過獨木橋向游擊隊報了警。
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The sentry alarmed the sleeping men.
步哨鳴警,醒了了午睡深圳的士兵。
1
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They were alarmed.
孩子們擔驚下來了。
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I was quite alarmed last night at the cry of “fire”.
昨天仔細聽到喊“著火了了”而大大惶恐。
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Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.
用戶聞到作戰已經爆炸的報道都很恐懼感。
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She was alarmed at the plane crash.
她一聽到客機失事而驚惶焦躁惶恐。
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They were much alarmed at seeing the fire.
這些看見這火非常驚慌。
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You should not be alarmed at what you just heard.
我不因為昨天下午聽過的時間而愕然。
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We were much alarmed by a fire in the neighborhood.
鄰里和睦的大火使我們大家甚感心慌意亂。
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I am alarmed by your irresponsible attitude.
你這莫負重任的服務態度使我震驚。
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He was alarmed over his father's death.
他母親的死使他恐懼心神不安。
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He became alarmed over the situation.
他對條件恐慌了。
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He is alarmed for the safety of his younger brother.
他為侄子的應急總怕。
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The enemy commander was alarmed to learn that his troops had been surrounded.
敵軍命令官說真的自己的的空軍已被圍攻時驚嚇萬狀。
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He is alarmed that you're hospitalized.
他有聽過你病重就醫,感受到坐立不安。
任何
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An alarming film was shown in this theatre.
好幾家影城一部電影上映一個多部更讓人驚慌的一部電影。
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Babbitt roused, his stomach constricted with alarm.
來源于: S. Lewis
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The townes all about range their belles alarum.
出處: Ld Berners
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Strike alarum, drums!
出處:Richard III ,
Shakespeare
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Auxiliaries. Alarm! Alarm! Centurion. What now? has the old woman attacked you again?
出自于: G. B. Shaw
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用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
名詞+~
~+名詞
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+介詞
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take alarm指“受驚,感到驚恐”,take the alarm常指“警告”或“接到警報(而有所行動)”,偶指“吃驚”。
Coming upon a snake, she took alarm.
句中(zhong)不用the,因這里(li)表示吃驚。
Hearing an air-raid alert, she took the alarm.
句中用the,這里表示報警(jing)。
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alarm和alarum起初在用法上完全一樣,沒有區別,后來慢慢的,alarum被停止使用,現比較少見。
n. (名詞)
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alarm用作名詞的基本意思是“警鐘,報警器,鬧鐘”,也可作“警報”解,是可數名詞; 引申可表示“驚恐,恐慌”,是不可數名詞。
v. (動詞)
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alarm的意思是“驚動”“使…驚恐”,指在危險時以吶喊、鳴笛等手段提醒警惕或催促其行動,暗含焦慮或憂慮的意味。
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alarm只用作及物動詞,其主語可為人、物或事物,其賓語一般為人。
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alarm的過去分詞alarmed在現代英語中已成為形容詞,常用作表語,接介詞about, at, for或over,表示“因…而恐慌”。
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alarm前可加表示程度的詞修飾。
n. (名詞)
- alarm, dread, fear, terror
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- 這組詞都有“懼怕,恐懼”的意思。其區別是:
- fear是個廣義詞,指內在的害怕心理; dread指由于預知某一不愉快或令人驚懼的事要發生而帶來的恐懼或由于預料到危險即將來臨而產生的恐懼; alarm指由于危險的突然出現而產生的驚慌失措的恐懼; terror指因受到外界刺激而產生的恐懼心理。例如:
- She has a dread of losing her property.她擔心財產丟失。
- They live in the dread of forest fire.他們住的地方時常擔心有森林火災的發生。
- He gave the alarm when the thief appeared.小偷出現時他發出警報。
- Their eyes were wide with alarm when the burning building collapsed.當著火的大樓倒塌時,他們驚恐地睜大了眼睛。
- They suffered untold terrors in the dark.在黑暗中他們感到無以名狀的恐懼。
v. (動詞)
- alarm, amaze, astonish, surprise
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- 這組詞共同的意思是“驚異”“震驚”,它們之間的區別是:
- 1.surprise語氣最強, alarm次之, astonish更次之, amaze最弱。
- 2.在使用場合上:surprise指對事出突然或意外而“驚奇”“驚愕”甚至“震驚”; alarm指由于某種危險或不祥之兆而“驚恐”; astonish指事情的發生不可思議而“難以置信”; amaze指對不太可能的事或根本不可能發生的事而感到“迷惑不解”。
- alarm,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror,dread
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- 這些名詞均含“恐懼、懼怕、驚恐”之意。
- alarm強調突然意識到有危險而產生的恐懼心理。
- fear普通用詞,側重指面臨危險或災禍時內心所引起的恐懼心情。
- fright通常指一陣突然的、令人震驚的短暫恐懼,有時含夸張意味。
- horror側重指因看到令人討厭或危險的東西或情景而引起的厭惡情緒、極度恐懼心情或顫栗的動作。
- panic常指因突如其來的外界威脅使人群出現驚慌、恐懼或混亂。
- terror指極大的恐懼和驚駭,語氣最強。
- dread可與fear換用,著重害怕的心理,但dread常指膽怯和喪失勇氣。
- alarm,frighten,startle,terrify,scare,intimidate
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- 這些動詞均有“驚嚇、驚恐”之意。
- alarm著重指某人意識到危險而突然產生的驚恐。
- frighten普通用詞,使用廣泛,指產生突然、短暫的驚慌、恐怖感。
- startle強調突然使人驚駭或震驚。
- terrify語氣最強,指驚駭得六神無主,魂飛魄散。
- scare指非正式文體中可與frighten換用,但語氣較重,側重人受驚嚇后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。
- intimidate特指恐嚇某人,迫使其做某事。
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的alarme,意為手臂。
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v.(動詞)
- alarmed adj. 驚恐的,憂慮的‖alarming adj. (令某人)驚慌的,(令某人)憂慮的
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