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n.
空氣；天空；空中；感覺；神態；曲調；裝腔作勢
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v.
晾干；使通風；廣播
n.
(名詞)
- [U]天空,大氣,空氣 the sky or space above the ground; atmosphere
- [U]空中 the earth's atmosphere as the place where aircraft fly
- [C]曲調,歌曲,旋律 music; tune; melody
- [C]樣子,神態,姿態 appearance; manner
- [C]微風 light wind
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 晾曬,烘干 dry (clothing, bedding, etc.) in the open air or in a warm place
- vt. (使)房間通風,換空氣 (cause to) become fresh by letting in air
- vt. 發表,傾訴,炫耀 make public (opinions, complains, etc.), especially in a noisy manner
- vt. & vi. 播送,廣播 broadcast
n.
名詞
- 空中，天空
- 空氣
- 大氣
- 神態
- 樣子
- 曲調
- 擺架子，裝腔作勢，做作的樣子
- 氣氛，氣派
- 【音】主調
- <罕>微風
- 感覺，印象
- 歡天喜地，得意洋洋
- 航空；飛機，空軍(指人員和裝備)，航空兵
- 媒介，廣播
- <美口>空調設備，空調系統
v.
動詞
- 晾，晾干，烘干，烤干，風干
- 播送
- 發表，公開發表，宣揚，表達
- 炫耀，顯示，夸示
- <美>廣播，播出
- 透風，通風，通氣；使通風
- 散步，兜風
- 吹風
- 使換氣，透氣
- 給…裝置通風設備
adv.
副詞
- 早，不久
Noun:
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a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of;
"air pollution"
"a smell of chemicals in the air"
"open a window and let in some air"
"I need some fresh air"
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the region above the ground;
"her hand stopped in mid air"
"he threw the ball into the air"
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a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing;
"an air of mystery"
"the house had a neglected air"
"an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters"
"the place had an aura of romance"
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a slight wind (usually refreshing);
"the breeze was cooled by the lake"
"as he waited he could feel the air on his neck"
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the mass of air surrounding the Earth;
"there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere"
"it was exposed to the air"
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once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
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a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence;
"she was humming an air from Beethoven"
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medium for radio and television broadcasting;
"the program was on the air from 9 til midnight"
"the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people"
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travel via aircraft;
"air travel involves too much waiting in airports"
"if you've time to spare go by air"
Verb:
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expose to fresh air;
"aerate your old sneakers"
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be broadcast;
"This show will air Saturdays at 2 P.M."
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broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television;
"We cannot air this X-rated song"
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make public;
"She aired her opinions on welfare"
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expose to warm or heated air, so as to dry;
"Air linen"
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expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen;
"air the old winter clothes"
"air out the smoke-filled rooms"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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The fresh air in the morning made him feel glad.
旱上的最新暖空氣使他感覺有點偷快。
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There is a bird flying through the air.
五只小鳥兒從天飛出。
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The archers sent their shafts through the air.
共建手向在空中擠出利箭。
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There was an air of excitement at the meeting.
開會發言時互動性就顯得有的性奮。
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There is an air of abstraction in her face.
她臉上痘痘帶了的心找不到焉的情態。
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He played a delightful air on his flute.
我用笛子吹奏好幾個支歡快的純音樂的曲風。
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You will lose friends if you put on airs.
你若是 裝腔作勢,才會丟失小伙伴。
用作動詞 (v.)
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You should air the clothes to get the damp out.
你需要把衣服褲子晾一下子去去潮氣。
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The doctor recommended him to air the room.
主治醫生意見他清理房。
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We need to air out the smoke-filled rooms.
當我們得把滿是氣味的空間全部風。
用作名詞 (n.)
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The air is chilly.
這氣流酷熱。
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The air of the hills is very pleasant.
這山溝的大氣相對涼快舒適。
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The air is now at its hottest.
環境正熱。
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We breathe air.
大家享受氣體。
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Let's go out and have some fresh air.
企業進去口呼吸點生鮮空氣的吧。
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The air was heavy with perfume of the flowers.
熱空氣含有濃烈的香氣。
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Many birds are flying in the air.
眾多小鳥在半空翱翔。
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I saw something flowing in the air.
我想看見有哪種事情在高空飄蕩。
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There is an air of sadness in the village.
小村子里團隊氛圍哀愁。
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The air was heavy between us.
.我相互節日氣氛低沉。
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He has a proud air.
他申請高傲。
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He has the air of a scholar.
他有顆種專家風范。
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He has an air of importance.
他擺出了副煞有介事的態度。
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They were displeased with her haughty airs.
用戶令人討厭她高傲的派頭。
用作動詞 (v.)
當做不到物詞組
S+～(+A)
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The straw mattresses are airing there.
草褥子稍后哪兒晾著。
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The programme airs daily.
當頁目每周廣播網。
作為及物形容詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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We air the room by opening the window.
人們開放窗框讓屋里開窗通風。
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The big window had been opened to air the room.
大窗框刻上開讓主臥室換暖空氣。
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He hadn't wish to air the matter.
他不期待把此舉傳遍。
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They were tired of the doctor airing his knowledge.
這些人不喜歡這款羨慕嫉妒基本知識的醫護人員。
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He aired his notions at a public meeting in a newspaper.
例會時他在網絡上陳訴了他的認識論。
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He spoke on the radio, airing his views to the nation.
他在廣播節目里對湖北省文章發表想法。
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She is not the kind of person one can introduce into company; she is too fond of airing her opinions.
她是非常可不可以引為了友的人,她太愛先生發表議論性了。
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The ladies now have an opportunity to air their indignation.
先生們如今的有機的會意味著自己的義憤。
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Don't air your troubles too often.
別總是訴說著你的煩惱圖片。
1
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The dormitory was aired in the morning.
大學寢室早晨透風。
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The mattress needs to be aired.
墊子要曬衣服。
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The grievances were aired in Parliament last week.
冤情上時間在議會陳訴了。
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There his weekly broadcasts were aired from the 1920s until he was silenced by the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church.
自二十五五世際二十五五那個年代起他每月播報等你被古羅馬教廷的登級規章制度阻止。
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Content to breathe his native air In his own ground.
出自于： Pope
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His goods are spoiled by foul air and gas fumes.
源自： F. Nightingale
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All I want is a room somewhere, Far away from the cold night air.
出處： A. J. Lerner
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To keep the room aired and swept.
出于： M. Edgeworth
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用作名詞 (n.)
- airs and graces
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做作的姿態,裝腔作勢 affectation
- as free as the air
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自由自在 happy-go-luck
- beat the air
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徒勞,白費氣力 waste
- build castles in the air
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做白日夢,不能實現的希望,計劃等 day-dream hopes, plans that are unlikely to be realized
- by air
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乘飛機; 航空郵寄(信件) in an aircraft
- clear the air
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換氣 make the air in a place fresh by opening a window
- give air to
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闡明,詳細解釋 state or explain in detail
- give oneself airs
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盛氣凌人,神氣活現 act proud; act vain
- go up in the air
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十分惱火 become very angry
- hang in the air
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懸而未決 leave undecided or unsettled
- hot air
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夸夸其談 bluster
- in the air
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懸而未決,沒充分計劃好; (謠言等)傳開,散布開; 流行開 (of stories, rumours etc.) spreading not fully planned, uncertain
- in the open air
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在戶外 outside
- off the air
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停止廣播 not engaged in broadcasting
- on the air
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廣播 broadcasting
- out of thin air
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無中生有,突然出現 out of nowhere; out of nothing visible
- put on airs
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裝腔作勢,擺架子 behave in an unnatural way in the hope of impressing people
- take air
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為眾人所知,被傳揚 spread about among people; become known
- take in the air
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到戶外散步,戶外透透氣 go outdoors; take a walk or ride
- vanish into thin air
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無影無蹤,化為烏有 disappear
- walk〔tread〕 on air
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喜氣洋洋,興高采烈 be very gay or pleased
用作動詞 (v.)
- air out (v.+adv.)
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通通風,透透空氣 freshen (a room) by letting air move through it
air sb/sth ? out
It's so stale in here, Mary, please open the window and air this place out.
這里的氣味太不好了。瑪麗,請打開一扇窗子,讓這個地方透透空氣。
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
～+名詞
～+后置定語
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
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指“空氣”時，air前通常不加the，只在the air we breathe等表達中才用the。特指“空中”時，air前加the， 而by air不用the。
We can now travel by air.
句中(zhong)的(de)by若改成(cheng)through，則該加the。
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take air指“傳開”，take the air指“到戶外”，take to the air指“開始飛行”，in the air指“在空中”，而in the open air指“戶外，露天”。
Many birds are flying in the air.
I am going out for a walk in the open air.
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air指“天空”時，要注意與sky的區別，像句子The moon is in the air就是錯誤的，air應該替換成sky；
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on the air和over the air是固定搭配詞組，指“無線電廣播”。
She is on/over the air.
她正在廣(guang)播。
n. (名詞)
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air的基本意思是“空氣,空中,天空”,引申可表示“飛行,散步”等。air作物質名詞泛指“空氣”時,不可數,不用冠詞; 指某種具體的“氣”或“天空”時用冠詞。
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air也可作“曲調,歌曲,旋律”“播送”“風度,神態”“姿態,架子”解,是可數名詞,用冠詞。
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air也可借喻作“徒勞”或“流傳,傳開”解,不用冠詞。
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airs可表示“架子”“做作的姿態”,不用冠詞。
v. (動詞)
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air用作動詞的基本意思是“晾,曬,吹”,指在通風暖和處晾〔曬,吹〕衣服、被子等。引申可作“炫耀; 訴說”解,指炫耀〔訴說〕自己的想法或苦衷。
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air可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
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air后接副詞out表示“通通風,透透空氣,晾一晾”。
n. (名詞)
- in the air, in the open air, on the air
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- in the air是“在空中”“不定的”“散布的”“無掩護的”“在眾人心中的”“可感覺到的”等意思; in the open air是“在戶外”的意思; on the air是“廣播”的意思。
- in air, in the air
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- in air的意思是“在空氣中”,而in the air的意思是“在空中,計劃懸而未決; 謠言等流行”。
- take air, take the air, take to the air
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- take air的意思是“事情或消息傳開”; 而take the air的意思是“到戶外散步,呼吸新鮮空氣”; take to the air的意思則是“乘飛機或當飛行員”。
- air, look
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- 這兩個詞都可作“樣子”解。其區別在于:
- 1.air所表達的表情往往是虛假的; 而look則是真實的。例如：
- 被告說到這件事時帶著要保密的樣子。
- The accused spoke about it with an air of secrecy.(是裝出來的)
- The accused spoke about it with a look of secrecy.(是真情的流露)
- 2.作“神態”講,即表達抽象概念,只能用air,而不能用look。例如：
- Judy always gives himself airs.朱迪常擺架子(表示抽象概念)。
- air, manner
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- 這兩個詞均表示“態度”“模樣”。其區別在于:
- 1.manner是通過觀察某人的行為后所得出的印象,而air卻是故意擺出的架勢。
- 2.air通常是就全身的表現而言,而manner是就肢體的動作而言。
- 3.air是第一次見面時就可以看得出的印象,而manner是經過仔細觀察才可以得出的印象。例如：
- His manner is always formal.他的態度總是鄭重其事的。
- He was a man of suave and courteous manners.他是一個態度和藹而有禮貌的人。
- She has an air of languor about her.她總是一副無精打采的樣子。
- in the air, in the sky
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- 二者有所區別:in the air指在離地球較近的“天空”; 而in the sky指在離地球較遠的“天空”。例如:
- A bird is flying in the air.有一只鳥在天上飛。
- There is no cloud in the sky.天空沒有一絲云彩。
v. (動詞)
- air, broach, express, utter, vent, voice
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- 這組詞都有“表達”的意思。其區別是：
- express含義最廣,可指口頭、筆頭或用其他任何方式表達思想、感情、經歷、構思或個性; air指宣揚某人的看法,希望引起公眾的注意或獲得同情; broach強調首次提出,尤指經過深思熟慮之后或等待辯論; vent強調無法控制地發泄或吐露強烈感情; voice專指用言語強有力地表達出一個人的思想、意見或感情; utter指突然發出某種強烈的聲音。例如:
- I can't express it properly.我不能恰當地把它表達出來。
- He is ready to air his views to anyone.他樂于向人發表他的觀點。
- At last he broached the subject of the new contract to them.最后他向他們提出新合同的問題。
- The wounded man uttered a groan.那受傷的人發出痛苦的呻吟。
- He had had a bad day at work and vented his anger on his family.他整天不順心,便拿家里人出氣。
- The chairman encouraged us all to voice our opinions.主席鼓勵我們發表自己的意見。
- air, advocate, agitate for, preach
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- 這組詞語都有“鼓吹”的意思。其區別在于:preach指認為正當或有價值而極力主張; advocate指公開宣揚一種計劃或主張; agitate for則指公開極力宣揚或強烈反對某些政治或社會變革; 而air則指大聲宣揚自己的思想、觀點或抱怨等。
- atmosphere，air，gas
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- 這些名詞均與空氣有關。
- atmosphere指圍繞星球，特別是圍繞地球的空氣，即大氣層。也可指環境氣氛。
- air指空氣，也泛指一般氣體。
- gas指氣態物，尤指供燃燒取暖或照明的氣體，其中一部分稱作瓦斯。
- attitude，air，manner
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- 這些名詞均含“態度、風度”之意。
- attitude普通用詞，指對人或事情的看法和采取的行為，多有某種不很明確或不便明說的感情色彩。
- air含義廣泛。單數形式指某人臉上表現出的心理活動，或言談舉止；復數形式指某人故意做作而擺出的架子。
- manner多指某人在某一場合的言談舉止等。
n. (名詞)
-
別對我擺架子!
誤 Don't put on airs to me!
正 Don't put on airs with me!
析 表示“對(dui)…擺(bai)架子”時, put on airs后面用(yong)介詞with,不用(yong)to。
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他乘飛機來到太原。
誤 He by air to Taiyuan.
正 He came to Taiyuan by air.
析 by air是介詞(ci)短語,不可用作謂語。
- ☆ 14世紀左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的air，意為充滿天空不可見之氣體；最初源自希臘語的aer，意為吹。
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