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adj.
(形容詞)
- 缺席的,不在的 not present; not in a place because of illness, etc.
- 沒有的,缺乏的 not existing; lacking; not present in sth
- 心不在焉的; 走神的 showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 缺席,不參加,不在 not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be
adj.
形容詞
- 缺席的,不在場的,缺勤的,不在的
- 缺少的,缺乏的,(全)無的,沒有的
- 恍惚的,茫然的,心不在焉的,茫然若失的
- 不在意的
- 不存在的
n.
名詞
- 缺席的人
v.
動詞
- 缺席,不參加,不在,使缺席
Adjective:
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not being in a specified place
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nonexistent;
"the thumb is absent"
"her appetite was lacking"
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lost in thought; showing preoccupation;
"an absent stare"
"an absentminded professor"
"the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence"
Verb:
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go away or leave;
"He absented himself"
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
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Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.
李專家不是在,我替他寫作業。
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Many students were absent, notably the monitor.
大量畢業生遲到,尤其是連組長也沒來。
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You should not be absent from class.
你身體理應逃課。
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Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom.
在做一些進行實驗前,人類而言爬行動物國度不足語氣技能等級。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
昨天晚上你為什么說不入校?
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用做定語
~+ n.
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After the party he telephoned his absent friends.
晚會議后他收短信號給也沒有赴宴的盆友。
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The absent party is always to blame.
不現場的產權人總受責怪。
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He had an absent look on his face.
他面部帶領惶恐若失的眼神。
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He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.
他一臉心看不到焉的般模樣聽著,隔三差五地瞥馬上門。
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He is a reckless driver and often drives in an absent way.
他是個粗心的師機,發車時頻繁漫沒經心。
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When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent way and didn't answer.
如果我和他對我說話時,他迷茫地望著我而不答話。
重復使用表語
S+be+~
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Three members of the class are absent today.
班內本文有四個人無故缺席。
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It would be less embarrassing to have a bath while Phillip was absent.
趁菲利普不的過程中終于洗個澡,以免尷尬視頻。
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In the Manx type of cat, the tail is absent.
馬恩島貓就沒有尾端。
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In that province a conventional political system was absent.
那家市縣已損壞的一般的經濟機制。
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His look had grown absent, as if he were calling up memories.
他滿臉一對心沒在焉的眼神,似乎想念了是什么往事如煙細細的。
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She was absent, preoccupied.
她心沒有了焉,誰知在想那些。
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
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He was absent at roll call.
他提名時都在。
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I want permission to be absent for a week.
我猜測請一時間假。
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At times he would be absent for a couple of days.
他時常會離職幾小時。
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She was absent for no more than ten minutes.
她只離去了不上二十五半個小時。
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He's been absent from work all week.
他短短一種禮拜一無下班。
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I'll be absent from home in the afternoon.
我中午不再家。
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Several students are absent from school today.
有幾塊大學生當下沒去學校。
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Who is absent from the meeting?
誰還沒會?
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She was absent from work〔school〕 with a cold.
她因流鼻涕而未去加班〔入學〕。
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I was absent from the meeting with leave.
我請了假,未到場會議安排。
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He was absent from his work without leave.
他擅員工離職守。
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Any sign of remorse was completely absent from her face.
她身上毫不沒了沮喪的文字表情。
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The secretary is absent from mind today.
行政秘書當下心沒在焉。
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Calcium is absent from his diet.
他的飲食中不足鈣質。
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Love was totally absent from my childhood.
我童年記憶時一點也沒由于過寵溺。
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Parental affection is absent from these children's lives.
家里人的仁慈與這個孩紙的日子死別。
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Revenge is absent from his mind.
他不會報復一下。
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Something which is still absent from your work is any reference to class.
你佳作中確實只字未提社會中的階級。
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He is absent in Beijing.
他出差,到青島去了之后。
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Snow is absent in some countries.
有部分國家地區從來都不降雪。
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This idiom is absent in that dictionary.
那本詞典下載里不能這一習語。
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He is absent on business.
他因事出外。
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How many of them are absent without permission?
他含有什么人未經許可放棄?
其余
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The absent are never without fault, nor the present without excuse.
不出示證件的人一定有錯,出示證件的人一定有理。
用作動詞 (v.)
做為不若物動名詞
S+~(+A)
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Many absented this afternoon, appearing neither in person nor proxy.
有一天十一點多數人不存在到庭,既無兩人本身也無兩人的體現。
用在及物詞組
S+~+oneself
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Saying “ Would you please excuse me for a minute”, he absented himself.
說著“對不出,我需要的了解”,他就遠離了。
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The student absented himself without notice.
這學生們強行遲到。
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He absented himself from the picnic.
他沒有加入野餐。
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He had absented himself from the office for the day.
一項天他沒去工作室加班。
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He absented himself from the meeting without good reason.
他無合理法律依據而未應邀參加研討會。
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The club attempted to induce its members to absent themselves from the bar.
會館企圖規勸成員英文千萬不要涉入咖啡廳。
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Absent officers were summoned.
出于: James Mill
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If he absents himself from her side.
出自于: D. Runyon
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指某人不在某地用absent from,如absent from Shanghai意為“不在上海”,而說某人absent in Shanghai時,則是指“在上海”;
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涉及到不會動的東西時,absent in ...意為“不在……里”或“在……里沒有”,可參考absence, 但是有特例。
Prejudice is absent from his mind.
句中習(xi)慣用from,因成見雖不會動,但會自己產生和消滅。
adj. (形容詞)
-
absent的基本意思是“缺席的,不在場的”,在句中可用作定語或表語。用作表語時常與介詞from連用,有時還可接動名詞,主語一般為人。
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absent作“沒有的,缺乏的”解是正式用法,在句中多用作表語,常與介詞from連用,主語一般為物。
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absent作“心不在焉的,走神的”解時,指思想不能集中于當前的事情。
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absent不用于比較等級。
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absent前加定冠詞the可用作名詞,意思是“缺席的人”。
v. (動詞)
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absent用作及物動詞時常接反身代詞作賓語,其后常接from引起的介詞短語。absent偶爾也可用作不及物動詞。
adj. (形容詞)
- be absent from, be absent in
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- 這兩個短語在接表示地點的名詞時,含意不同:be absent from的意思是“不在…(地方)”; be absent in的意思是“在某地,而不在說話人所在地”。試比較:
- He was absent from London.
- 他不在倫敦。
- He was absent in London.
- 他不在這里,而在倫敦。
- ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自中世紀法語的absent;最初源自拉丁語的absentem,意為離開的原因。
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v.(動詞)
- absently adv. 心不在焉地; 出神地‖ absentee n. 缺席者‖absenteeism n. (經常無故)曠工; 曠課
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