"too big"
"he has a Mercedes, too"
誤 This box is too heavy to lift it.
正 This box is too heavy to be lifted.
誤 Will this be too heavy for you to carry it?
正 Will this be too heavy for you to carry?
析 在too...to...的句子里,如果主語和賓語是同一物(wu),則(ze)賓語不(bu)必(bi)重復。
誤 The child is too young not to go to school.
正 The child is too young to go to school.
誤 It is too hot not to sleep.
正 It is too hot to sleep.
析 在too...to...的結構中,動詞不(bu)定(ding)(ding)式是以肯定(ding)(ding)形式表示否定(ding)(ding)意義,所以不(bu)能在不(bu)定(ding)(ding)式前再加not。
誤 You are too much kind to me.
正 You are much too kind to me.
誤 The trams are too much slow.
正 The trams are much too slow.
析 用于加強語(yu)氣時須用much too,其后跟形容詞或副詞。
誤 I don't like coffee, and I don't much like tea, too.
正 I don't like coffee, and I don't much like tea, either.
誤 I haven't seen this film, too.
正 I haven't seen this film, either.
析 too和either都表示“也”,但too只用于肯定句(ju)中,在(zai)否定句(ju)中必須用either。
誤 It rained too heavily that they could not go home.
正 It rained so heavily that they could not go home.
析 在“too+形容詞〔副詞〕”后面不能與that從句連用。如用that從句, too就必須(xu)改成so。
誤 He is too kind person to refuse.
正 He is too kind a person to refuse.
析 當too與一(yi)個(ge)形(xing)容詞和一(yi)個(ge)單數名詞連用時,名詞前(qian)面必須帶不定冠詞,即“too+形(xing)容詞+a/an+名詞”,名詞前(qian)沒有不定冠詞就不能用這個(ge)結構。
誤 The soup's very too salty for me.
正 The soup's far too salty for me.
誤 The rope is quite too short.
正 The rope is a little too short.
析 too不能與very, quite, fairly, pretty等副詞連用(yong),表示too的程度; 可(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)much, far, a little, a lot等來修(xiu)飾(shi)too。
誤 He is young enough to dress himself.
正 He is too young to dress himself.
析 enough和(he)too后(hou)都(dou)可(ke)以(yi)接不(bu)定式作(zuo)結果狀(zhuang)語,但意思不(bu)同。too...to...意為“太…以(yi)至(zhi)于不(bu)…”,含(han)有否定意義; ... enough to 意為“足以(yi)…干…”。
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