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vt.
幸免于難;存活;艱難度過;比 ... 活得長
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vi.
活著;繼續存在
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 繼續生存; 比…活得長 continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after
v.
動詞
- 喪失
- 殘留,殘存
- 生存,存在
- 比…活得長,在...之后還活著,比…長命,比...多活
- 還活著,未死,存活,幸存, 活下來,幸免于死
- 經受得住,挺過, 艱難度過
- 得免于(難),從中得救,從…中逃生,幸免于
- 經歷(災難后)還活著
- 活,活著
- 留存,保存
- 繼續生存,繼續存在
Verb:
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continue to live through hardship or adversity;
"We went without water and food for 3 days"
"These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
"The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"
"how long can a person last without food and water?"
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continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.);
"He survived the cancer against all odds"
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support oneself;
"he could barely exist on such a low wage"
"Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
"Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
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live longer than;
"She outlived her husband by many years"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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She was the only one to survive the crash.
她是那一次客機失事的一個幸存者。
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These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.
這一些鳥能在北極圈寒風凜冽的立秋后里求生。
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I don't know how I ever survived high school.
我現在殊不清楚我是什么熬過高中一段韶華的。
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Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.
桑托斯的女方比他多活了49年。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.
要在熱帶叢林中活之后已經有堅韌不拔的思維。
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We cannot survive for long without food and drink.
小編未的食物和咖啡飲料就活不住什么時間。
用作動詞 (v.)
充當不似物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.
奮斗中負傷的人只三種活了下。
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Few survived after the flood.
山洪事后,生活者鳳毛麟角。
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He is the only man who survived after the explosion.
爆炸事故遭受完后,他是僅有的的幸存者。
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How long can the crash victims survive in the Arctic?
今天湖北力威汽車有限公司飛機航班失事,受損的人想北極圈能活好久?
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No ship could survive in such a storm.
在遇見也許的山崩地裂暴風雨,并沒有眼前這條船能幸免于難。
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These plants won't survive without sun.
也沒有光照某些蕨類植物是不是會存活的。
可作及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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She survived an earthquake.
她在地震災害后幸存。
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She survived a serious operation.
她要經過大手術治療后活了下面。
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Two of the crew survived the shipwreck.
這場海難有2名水手幸免于死。
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Few buildings survived the fire.
稀多數的建筑工程物在一場火災中幸免于毀。
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Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.
近乎并沒有鳥類路過頭年北方的冬天活之后的。
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His mental faculties survived his physical powers.
他健康已衰敗,但精力還不錯。
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I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.
我機會在我的有生之時不可能也不會當上有害垃圾。
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The old lady has survived all her children.
那名老老婦的孑女都先她而搬到。
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The old man has survived his wife.
這名老叟比他的愛人兒人活一輩子長。
1
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Mr. Tanner was survived by his wife and two children.
坦納大先生去世刻下夫和兩只孩童。
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I have never heard of anyone surviving the bite of a black mamba.
來源于: R. Campbell
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The queen bore..nine children..of whom six survived infancy.
出于: A. Fraser
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v. (動詞)
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survive的基本意思是指經過比較大的災難后仍舊活了下來,即“繼續生存”,也可指自身的生存時間相對于他人來說比較長,即“比…活得長”。
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survive可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
- survive, last, persist
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- 這組詞的共同含義是“持續存在”。其區別是:
- survive指繼續生存,有時含有經歷艱險之義; persist可以指人持續超過了預料的時間,也可以指堅持,還可指令人厭惡地持續; last專指繼續存在,而這種存在并不是當然的,往往附有表明時間長短的狀語。
- survive, outlive
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- 這組詞都可以表示“比…活得更長”,在一些情況下可以互換,但若表示經過危險、變故而還活著時,多用survive; 而當表示在預料性的比較中或“活過”某一時期時,多用outlive; 當表示某種情況已終結時仍然繼續下去時,二者均可用。
- ☆ 1473進入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的survivre;最初源自古典拉丁語的supervivere:super (超過) + vivere (生活),意為活得比……長。
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v.(動詞)
- survivor n. 幸存者;殘存者;生還者‖survivorship n. 幸存;殘存;生還
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