{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- n. 拉緊；緊張；血統；筆調；（動植物或疾病的）品種
- v. 拉緊；勞累；過分使用
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 拉緊 stretch tightly by pulling

vt. & vi. 盡量利用; 盡全力 make the greatest use of; exert one's powers

vt. & vi. 過濾 pass liquid through a loth or a network of fine wire
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

種，品種

拉緊

張力

過勞

筆調

族，系

扭傷

傾向

氣質

語氣

緊張，緊張狀態

操心

失常

血緣，世系

情調

旋律

v. 動詞

（被）過濾

濫用，過度使用

拖緊，（被）拉緊，用力拉

伸張

竭力喊

使過勞

緊抱，緊拉，緊拖

變形

滲出

緊靠

盡力，拼命努力，使勁，竭力，盡全力

抽緊，扯緊

（使）緊張，繃緊

盡量使用，盡量利用

拉，拖

扭歪，彎曲，歪曲，曲解

快要折斷

不肯接受，以為不可

盡力睜大（眼）

超越…之所及

損傷，拉傷，扭傷

使不堪承受

勉強

用力推

受困
英英釋義
Noun:

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension;
"she endured the stresses and strains of life"
"he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence;
"she was humming an air from Beethoven"

(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress;
"his responsibilities were a constant strain"
"the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"

a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;
"he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
"he created a new strain of sheep"

(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups;
"a new strain of microorganisms"

injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain

the general meaning or substance of an utterance;
"although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument"

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

an intense or violent exertion

the act of singing;
"with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"

Verb:

to exert much effort or energy;
"straining our ears to hear"

test the limits of;
"You are trying my patience!"

use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity;
"He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"
"Don't strain your mind too much"

separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements;
"sift the flour"

cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;
"he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up"

become stretched or tense or taut;
"the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed;"
"the rope strained when the weight was attached"

remove by passing through a filter;
"filter out the impurities"

rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender;
"puree the vegetables for the baby"

alter the shape of (something) by stress;
"His body was deformed by leprosy"
例句
用作名詞 (n.)

The rope finally broke under the strain.
緊繃著的線繩才剛斷繳。

The tugs took up the strain and the ocean liner edged away from the quayside.
拖船開端壓緊了，遠洋客輪輕輕地離再開了碼頭。

All her senses were on the strain when the test was going on.
各種測試時，她全部的深度知覺都位于緊缺狀況。

A sudden and severe strain was placed upon us by the cutting off of these supplies.
是因為供求關系莫名其妙被剪斷，我門表示了承重的心理壓力。

The Germany strain in him makes him like philosophy.
他的德堅定少數名族的皇室血統讓他非常喜歡研究探討哲學史。

He created a new strain of sheep.
他繁育出一種新的小羊明細。

Any flu epidemic is worrisome, especially when a new strain of flu bug is involved.
其他諾如病毒大流行時尚都最讓人焦慮不安，特點是當屬于創新毒株介入治療的情況下。

用作動詞 (v.)

Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point.
電動機扭矩過多會把根繩鎖緊到崩斷的底部。

A warm-up is important before a run so as not to strain any muscles.
為著應對損傷腹肌,跑步訓練前做出準備好活動內容非常重要要。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)

應用于不似物動名詞

S+～(+A)

The sporters strained and struggled.
運轉員矢志不渝擺動摔打。

The liquid strained readily.
這樣的藥液輕松吸附。

He strained to turn the wheel, but he couldn't.
他使勁兒旋轉輪胎子,但并沒有成功的。

重復使用及物動名詞

S+～+ n./pron.

They strained the wire between two posts.
孩子們束緊了二條電覽桿間的電覽。

She strained her child to her breast.
她把兒子緊摟在懷里。

She strained her ears to hear what was happening.
她換位思考著所再次發生的事。

She strained her ears, but no sound reached them.
她堅起耳內聽,但一些也沒聽說。

Don't strain your eyes by reading such small print.
書中的形式太少,別把黑眼珠看頭壞。

He strained his voice.
他揭力呼求。

I boiled the potatoes and then strained them.
感情紅薯燒熟后把水濾掉。

1

He realized that she was too strained.
他思想意識到她過緊張了。

另外的

The mistake has caused strained relations between the manager and his staff.
這款誤區造成就了管理師同聘員之間的太緊張原因。

He had a strained smile on his face.
他臉有想帶幾絲硬撐的微笑英文。
經典引文
The starry strain of spirit, thence we are. 來源于： P. J. Bailey

Hoovering brings on the strain in her back. 來源于： W. Trevor

The bonds which strained them to the conquerors. 出于： C. Merivale
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)

strain after (v.+prep.)

竭力做某事 do one's utmost to do sth
strain after sth/v-ing
Read the text naturally, don't strain after effects.

讀課文要自然,不要裝腔作勢。
He strained after learning with all his might.

他竭盡全力地進行學習。

strain at (v.+prep.)

盡力拉,拼命拉 pull hard on sth so that it costs effort or pain
strain at sth
The crew strained at the oars to keep the boat clear of the rock.

船員們使勁劃槳讓船避開礁石。
The dog strains at the leash eager to be off.

狗拼命地扯拉皮帶,想掙脫開去。
We hoped to keep the young scientists with us, but could see that they were straining at the leash to move to better jobs.

我們原來想讓這些年輕的科學家留下來,但發現他們都竭力想換一個更好的工作。

strain for (v.+prep.)

使勁 exert all one's strength
strain for sth
Everyone strained through the darkness for some sight of shore.

人人都極目張望,想透過黑暗看到海岸的跡象。

strain off (v.+adv.)

濾掉(某物) to remove part of sth by passing through sth such as a cloth
strain sth ? off
Strain the fat off before you serve the soup.

在上湯前把里面的油濾掉。
When you've boiled the cabbage, strain off the water through a colander.

你把卷心菜煮開后,用濾鍋把水濾掉。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

strain one's ears 豎起耳朵聽

strain every nerve 竭盡全力

strain excessively 過分地拉緊

strain feebly 無力地拉緊

strain furiously 瘋狂拉緊

strain readily 容易過濾

strain off 濾去

strain off the water 濾去…中的水

strain out coffee grounds 濾出咖啡渣

～+介詞

strain after 全力追求,拼命想得到

strain after an effect 為求效果而矯揉造作

strain after originality 力求不落俗套

strain against the rope 使勁拉繩子

strain at 用力,奮力,努力

strain at accepting an unpleasant fact 極不愿接受一個不愉快的事實

strain at the leather 使勁拉皮帶

strain at the oar 使勁劃槳

strain under a heavy burden 在重壓之下苦撐苦度
詞語用法
strain與stress的區別：過度緊張（strain）是由stress（壓力）產生的結果，而壓力stress是相鄰的物體或部分之間的相互作用，由此可導致物體形態或尺寸的改變；

strain同sprain的比較：sprain（扭傷）是指腳踝或手腕瞬間扭傷的結果，而strain是肌肉用力過強或過久所導致的結果。

v. (動詞)

strain的基本意思是“拉緊”,強調過度使用、過于操勞、過于用力致使身體的某部分肌肉、器官損傷,可特指肌肉或韌帶拉傷。引申指“竭盡全力…,努力…”。

strain既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語。

strain接介詞at表示“拉緊”; 接for或after表示“使勁”。
詞義辨析
strain，stress，pressure，tension

這些名詞均有“壓力，重壓，緊張”之意。

strain指某人為克服外力界壓力而造成的身心和情緒等方面的壓抑。用于物時，指任何力或合力作用于一個物體上面造成的應變。

stress側重指承受外來的壓力，也指由于某種原因而引起的心理、生理或情緒上的緊張。

pressure在科學上，指單位面積上所受到的壓力。用于引申時，指某事物所產生的壓力或影響力等。

tension多指因關系不好或其它原因而出現的緊張狀態，也指某物被過度伸展的程度或狀態。
詞源解說
☆ 1400年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的estreindre，意為拉緊，擠壓；最初源自古典拉丁語的stringere，意為拉緊，綁緊。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

stretch

tighten

【反義詞】

unstrain 使放松

relax 休息
臨近單詞

strait straightforward Straino Straini strained strainer strain DT strain HT strain Si strain at strain on strainers

以上的主要內容獨家首發劇本創作，受巨著權愛護，侵權案必究海詞英語詞典，十二年品脾

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strain