{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- n. 存貨；儲備；樹干；股票；股份；家畜；血統；湯汁；聲望
- v. 采購；儲存；供給；發新芽
- adj. 慣用的；存貨的
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)

[C] [U] 儲備品,供應物 a supply of sth for use

[U] [C] (商店的)現貨,存貨 (a supply of) goods for sale, especially in a shop

[C] 公債; 股份; 股票 money lent to a government or company, on which interest is paid

[U] 原湯,湯料 a liquid made by boiling meat, bones, etc., and used in cooking

[U] 家系,家世,血統 person's line of ancestry

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 供應; 貯存 supply or equip with; keep in stock
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

資本，股份，股票，<古>資金

公債，公債債權，債務，證券

專業劇團，保留劇目

家畜，牲畜

存貨，儲備物，供應物，設備

湯汁，原湯

（植物的）主干，樹干，樹樁

砧木，苗木，根莖，根塊莖

紫羅蘭屬植物

<古>木頭，木塊

木頭似的東西，木頭木腦的人

祖先，家族，世系，人種，類，原種

【語】語系，語族

柄，手把，槍托等

座，架，臺，支柱

（對人或事物的）估計，評價，聲望，地位，信任

磚

【地】巖株

<廢方>長筒襪

v. 動詞

給...裝上把手（柄、桿等）

供給牲畜，放養

為…備貨，儲備，供應，在...中貯存，囤積

在...上種牧草

使母畜受孕

<廢>給…上枷

馬腿發腫

（植物）抽新芽

adj. 形容詞

儲備的，常備的，常用的

通常的，平凡的，陳腐的

專業劇團的，保留劇目的

繁殖用的，飼養牲畜用的，用于牲畜的

管理庫存的

股票的，證券的
英英釋義
Noun:

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity);
"he owns a controlling share of the company's stock"

the merchandise that a shop has on hand;
"they carried a vast inventory of hardware"
"they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory"

the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun;
"the rifle had been fitted with a special stock"

a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation;
"the value of his stocks doubled during the past year"

a supply of something available for future use;
"he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars"

the descendants of one individual;
"his entire lineage has been warriors"

a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;
"he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
"he created a new strain of sheep"

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces;
"she made gravy with a base of beef stock"

the reputation and popularity a person has;
"his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor"

persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant

a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants

any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers

any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia

lumber used in the construction of something;
"they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter"

the handle end of some implements or tools;
"he grabbed the cue by the stock"

an ornamental white cravat

any animals kept for use or profit

Adjective:

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse;
"bromidic sermons"
"his remarks were trite and commonplace"
"hackneyed phrases"
"a stock answer"
"repeating threadbare jokes"
"parroting some timeworn axiom"
"the trite metaphor `hard as nails'"

routine;
"a stock answer"

regularly and widely used or sold;
"a standard size"
"a stock item"

Verb:

have on hand;
"Do you carry kerosene heaters?"

equip with a stock;
"stock a rifle"

supply with fish;
"stock a lake"

supply with livestock;
"stock a farm"

amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use;
"let's stock coffee as long as prices are low"

provide or furnish with a stock of something;
"stock the larder with meat"

put forth and grow sprouts or shoots;
"the plant sprouted early this year"
例句
用作名詞 (n.)

We have a large stock of tinned fruit.
企業大有批新鮮水果水果罐頭的存貨。

The grocer's has plenty varieties of goods in stock.
產品商有點像類種類繁多的存貨。

We need to replenish our stocks of coal.
公司都要之后填充煤的儲備量。

Branches grow from the stock of the tree.
樹木指從樹根上植物生長出來的。

They eyed every change in the stock market.
用戶重視盯住股價的市場的每條個變遷。

Prices on the stock exchange advanced two points.
A股市場零售價格漲了這兩點。

The company hold a majority of the stock.
該我司都有半數之上的控股股東。

Some of the farmer's stock won prizes at the state fair.
什么產業工人的許多畜類在州紡織品貿易會后獲了獎。

He is a foreign teacher of Irish stock.
他就是個新西蘭純種的英籍師資。

The English language derives mainly from the Germanic stock.
英語英語核心根據於日爾曼語系。

Season with salt and strain the broth. This is now your prawn stock.
用鹽調制，汁水油煙凈化器后便成蝦湯。

His stock as an actor rises every time he wins another award.
每每他是當一男演員再一下拿獎時，他的蘇拉瑪聲望也就提生了。

用作動詞 (v.)

We must stock up with food for the holiday.
大家需采購計劃一個保健食品僅作春節假期之需。

We stock our goods in this warehouse.
我把商品永久保存在這一倉庫管理里。

We must stock up coal for the winter.
當我們得儲藏煤冬天。

We stock all types of fur coats.
人們有各方面皮衣服供給。

The company stocks a shop with goods.
這一家公司的向商場供應。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

She's tired of her husband's stock jokes.
她已聽厭了老婆那老設計一套的可愛話。

Jeans is one of our stock items.
牛仔布褲是本店常用商品信息的一種。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)

Stocks of coal are running low.
存貯的煤愈來愈越小了。

This store keeps a large stock of toys.
有家雜貨鋪常備大規模他喜歡的玩具。

He bought a lot of government stock.
他買來成千上萬公債。

She invested most of her savings in stocks and shares.
她把大環節存款單的投資在公債和股市上。

He descended from Jewish stock.
他是猶太人的后人。

用作動詞 (v.)

用做及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

They've stocked their grain in the barn.
她們在糧倉里儲放了糧食谷物。

The library didn't stock zoology textbooks.
這一家少兒圖書室不植物學中學教材。
經典引文
In the case of strongly marked races..there is..strong evidence that all are descended from a single wild stock. 源自： C. Darwin

One of Swegen's..sons might well become the stock of a new dynasty. 出于： E. A. Freeman

When a stock or tribe..took possession of a district. 源自： W. W. Fowler

American Jews of East European immigrant stock. 出自于： N. Podhoretz

He..began methodically stocking his cigar-case from a bundle. 產自： J. Galsworthy

Its..reading room is well stocked with the latest newspapers. 產自： N. Chomsky

Ornamental fishponds..stocked with..carp. 出至： W. Boyd

Stocking her mind with an unorthodox jumble of ideas. 來源于： fig.
常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)

in〔out of〕 stock

(商店等中)有〔無〕現貨的available〔not available〕 (in a shop, etc.)

on the stocks

在建造中,在準備中being constructed or prepared

take stock (of)

檢查,評估review, assess and form an opinionIt is time for taking stock and planning for the future.是作出評估和規劃未來的時候了。

用作動詞 (v.)

stock up (v.+adv.)

采辦貨物或用品 obtain a supply of goods
stock up
People started to stock up when a shortage of food was reported.

食品短缺報道后,人們開始貯備食品。 stock up on〔with〕 sth
Father has stock up on wine and food for the New Year party.

父親已為新年晚會準備好了酒和食物。
You had better stock up with sugar because they say there is going to be shortage.

你最好購進一些食糖,因為他們說馬上就要沒有貨了。 stock sth ? up
All the toyshops are now well stocked up for Christmas.

所有的玩具店現已備好了圣誕節的貨物。

stock with (v.+prep.)

供應; 貯存 supply a shop〔a body〕 of water with goods/fish
stock sth with sth/v-ing
He stocked his shop with tinned goods.

他為自己的商店貯備罐頭食品。
The city council have suggested stocking the lake with fish to provide food and fun for the citizens.

市政府建議在湖里養魚供市民食用和娛樂。
Our camp is well stocked with everything we need for a short stay.

我們的野營地備有我們短期居住所需要的一切東西。
His toolbox was always stocked with a quantity of cheap brass screws.

他的工具箱里總是備存著大量的廉價黃銅螺絲釘。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～

buy〔hold, issue〕 stock 購買〔持有,發行〕股票

check〔dispose of〕 a stock 清點〔賣掉〕存貨

take stock 盤點,估計

形容詞+～

dead stock 滯銷商品

large〔small〕 stock 大量〔少量〕存貨

active stock 熱門證券,暢銷商品

名詞+～

capital stock 股本

chicken stock 原汁雞湯

preference stock 優先股

the gold stock 黃金儲備

介詞+～

in〔out of〕 stock 有〔缺〕貨

fall in stocks 股票的跌價

of good stock 名門世家

off the stocks (船)下水的,(作品)已完成的

on the stocks 在建造中,在準備中

～+介詞

stocks in〔on〕 hand 手頭現存的貨品

stocks of… 的儲備量

用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞

stock well 大量貯藏

stock fully 貨物充足

stock up 采辦貨物或用品

～+介詞

stock with 供應,貯存
詞語用法
share作為集合名詞，在美式英語中的解釋為“股份”的意思，與英式英語中的share意思相近，但是不等同。兩個企業有兩stocks，表示每一“股”時應該用share或者share of stock來表述，一個企業的全體shares是股份（stock）；

take stock of 解釋為“估量”，“清查”；take stock in 解釋為“信任”或“購買股票”；

out of stock有兩種意思：一是“缺貨”的意思，另外一種是“沒有存貨”的意思。
When I ordered a copy of the DVD， the seller said it happened to be out of stock.
當我預(yu)定DVD的拷貝(bei)時，老板說(shuo)不在存貨中，缺(que)貨。

When I ordered a copy of the DVD, the seller said he happened to be out of stock.
這里是沒有存貨。

v. (動詞)

stock用作形容詞的意思是“儲備的”,轉化為動詞意思是“供應,貯存”。

stock可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。

stock后接副詞up表示“采辦貨物或用品”; 后接介詞with表示“配備”。
詞源解說
☆ 直接源自古英語的stocc，意為樹樁，柱子，樹干；最初源自古日耳曼語的stukkaz，意為樹干。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

goods

share

supply

supply
臨近單詞

stockade stochastic stocks Stocki Stocke Stocka Stockem stockae Stockus Stockes stocker Stockel

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