-
-
adj.
備用的；多余的；閑置的
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v.
抽出；饒恕；赦免；節約
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n.
備用品；剩余
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 節省,節約,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.
- vt. 抽出,讓給,分出,勻出,騰出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give
- vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)
- vt. 饒恕,赦免,不傷害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing
adj.
(形容詞)
- 多余的,備用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free
- 薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin
n.
(名詞)
- [C] 備件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car
adj.
形容詞
- 剩下的，多余的，空閑的
- 備用的，額外的
- 瘦的
- 少量的，不足的，貧乏的
- 節約的，儉省的，儉樸的
- （風格）不加渲染的，不加掩飾的，簡樸的
- 他人不需要的
v.
動詞
- 拔出，抽出
- 出讓，讓給
- 節約，儉省，吝嗇
- 用不著，略去，省掉
- 使免遭，免去，解除
- 剩下
- 摒絕，放棄
- 寬容，饒恕，赦免，不傷害
n.
名詞
- 備用輪胎
- 備用品
- <英>備用零件
- 備用房間
- <俚>姘婦
- （地滾球戲的）二擊全倒，二擊全倒得分
- 由此的得分
Noun:
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an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
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an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
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a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
Adjective:
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thin and fit;
"the spare figure of a marathon runner"
"a body kept trim by exercise"
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more than is needed, desired, or required;
"trying to lose excess weight"
"found some extra change lying on the dresser"
"yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
"skills made redundant by technological advance"
"sleeping in the spare room"
"supernumerary ornamentation"
"it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
"extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
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not taken up by scheduled activities;
"a free hour between classes"
"spare time on my hands"
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kept in reserve especially for emergency use;
"a reserve supply of food"
"a spare tire"
"spare parts"
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lacking in amplitude or quantity;
"a bare livelihood"
"a scanty harvest"
"a spare diet"
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lacking embellishment or ornamentation;
"a plain hair style"
"unembellished white walls"
"functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"
Verb:
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refrain from harming
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save or relieve from an experience or action;
"I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"
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give up what is not strictly needed;
"he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"
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use frugally or carefully
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
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Do you have a spare tire?
我沒有備品車胎嗎?
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Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.
請住一下,.我有你的預備屋子里。
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What do you like doing in your spare time?
當你在閑暇時光時比較喜歡做啥？
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Can you bear me a hand tomorrow?I want to rearrange some things in our spare room.
今天你還幫個忙嗎?相信我自己家空置著的那空間里的幾個地方新收集具體安排一段時間。
用作動詞 (v.)
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Can you spare me five minutes?
你會擠出10分鐘的英文和同學談下嗎？
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Please spare my life, and the lives of my people.
請饒了我的命,也饒了我的親兄弟們吧。
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In his mercy, Allah had seen fit to spare Juffure once again.
仁慈的真主已考慮考慮可能再赦免米富雷村一場了。
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No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort.
只為讓我們清爽
用作名詞 (n.)
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I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare.
快把鑰匙忘了，剛剛有備品的。
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That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.
儲備箱里那罐超過的92號汽油你不是我們最終的主力。
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That will fit on many current hard drives with room to spare.
那將在諸多都具有剩余時間空間的替換成硬驅動包器中放得下。
用作動詞 (v.)
用到及物形容詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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Are you sure you can spare these tapes?
能夠自然某些磁教你們繼續都要嗎?
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She spared neither pain nor trouble.
她不辭辛勞。
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More pancakes, please, and don't spare the syrup.
請再來購買些薄烤餅,多放些糖漿。
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She never spares the butter when baking.
她烤甜點時從吝惜潤滑油。
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He can't spare any time today.
他在這里抽不身份。
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I'm afraid we have little time to spare these few days.
以至于這了幾天我們都抽不用精力來。
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Thank you all very, very much for sparing your valuable time.
極為感謝信我們能取出貴重的耗時。
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Dr. Smith is too busy with his work to spare any time except on Sunday.
史密斯醫生專家忙得拿來周天外都沒空。
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This medicine can spare you from pain.
本身藥就能鎮痛。
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He decided to spare the prisoner's life.
他取決饒這戰俘一命。
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His tongue spares nobody.
他那張嘴不饒人。
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Point out our faults.Don't spare us.
請認為我們大家的錯識,別講情面。
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Spare me,I'll own up.
饒了我那條命吧,我隱瞞。
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He spares neither himself nor his employees.
他對本身和員工都過嚴格。
1
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No time can be spared.
點兒時都抽不出現來。
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The prisoner was spared.
罪犯被赦免一死。
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We may meet again if we are spared.
如何我們公司復活,還會持續初次見面的。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
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Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.
他們不遺余力地達到這一個方案吧。
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Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition?
能夠多抽出時長看下看企業的畫展嗎?
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They spared nothing to help us.
這些盡助推給我們。
可作雙賓詞組
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
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Can you spare me a ticket?
你可否有多此一舉的票給剛想張?
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I wish I could spare you the trouble of going there.
也許我不要必愿意你那。
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Please spare me your opinion, just tell me the facts.
請盡量不要講你的談談,只講事好啦。
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I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the trouble.
考慮到你又快又好,我自個回了信。
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They wanted to spare her the suffering.
孩子 打算分擔她的難過。
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I would give everything if I could spare them unhappiness.
一旦能讓她們不會遭受苦楚,我原意對你好絲毫的代價。
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You may spare yourself the trouble.
你不比費神。
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He might have spared himself the trouble.
他當然行不自找愿意。
1
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You might be spared a great deal of trouble.
你是否以避免許許多多愿意。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
重復使用定語
～+ n.
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I have no spare money.
我沒能余錢。
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He was reading hard and had less spare time
他無法苦讀,近乎不會空閑時間間隔。
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In the spare time, he put me in the picture.
在修養的時會他把原因知道了了我。
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When you have spare time, you'll make a phone call.
有時候就對我打聯系電話。
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He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.
他不曉得該怎樣打發淡奶油業余愛好期限。
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“Have you a spare one?”“No, it's my only copy.”
“你有沒有多余的東西的嗎?”“不,我只剩下理科。”
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Do you carry a spare wheel in the back of your car?
您在車后帶一個多個備用電源的摩托車輪胎嗎?
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You always ought to carry some spare money.
你該長時間帶些錢。
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Further to our letter of February 7th, we can now confirm that all the spare parts you requested are available.
為了讓是他們3月7日那封信作進步驟的說明怎么寫,他們現時行保證質量他們所想的零件圖都可以期貨。
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I am accustomed to a spare diet.
我適應于很簡單的起居。
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Fat people should live on a spare diet.
高脂肪的人要放肆餐食。
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She allowed herself only these spare meals a day.
她每晚只吃點粗茶淡飯。
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The workers cursed the spare machines.
農民工們咒罵哪些地方粗制濫造的產品。
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Lincoln was a tall, spare man.
林肯是個又高又瘦的人。
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His tall and spare frame cut an impressive figure.
他那修長的身才蘊含著令人感動魅力。
應用于表語
S+be+～
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These pieces of bread are spare,I don't need them.
哪些蛋糕是多此一舉的,我就不須得。
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Is this seat spare?
你這個位子找不到人坐嗎?
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
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The study is very spare of furniture.
這棟臥房內辦公家具很少。
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He is spare of speech.
他少言寡語。
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He is spare of shoulders.
他的肩不寬。
用作名詞 (n.)
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I've got a puncture and my spare is flat too!
我的輪眙扎破了,備用電源的也癟了!
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I'll show you where the spares are kept.
小編指讓你有看放配件的地兒。
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Poor or tardy supply of spares from the makers.
來源于：Which?
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A car may carry only 2 spares.
選自：Rally Car
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Patriots..Enjoy'dsspare feast!sa radish and an egg!
源于： W. Cowper
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To order the whole establishment on the sparest footing possible.
出自于： George Eliot
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Spare my grey beard, you wagtail?
出自于：King Lear ,
Shakespeare
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He and Friday, none but they having been spared when their ship went down.
源自： J. M. Coetzee
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Successive owners had spared the..Victorian fireplace.
出至： B. W. Aldiss
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用作動詞 (v.)
- spare for (v.+prep.)
-
為…撥出〔抽出,省出〕be willing to give up (money, time or thought) to (sb/sth)
spare sb/sth for sb/sth/v-ing
Can you spare one of them for me?
你能勻出一個給我嗎?
Can you spare one of your sandwiches for this hungry boy?
能把你的三明治讓給這饑餓的孩子一個嗎?
I can't spare the time for a holiday at present.
目前我抽不出時間來度假。
Spare your energy for some other work.
你節省點精力做其他工作。
We could barely manage to spare a few men for ploughing.
我們只能勉強勻出幾個人來耕地。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
- go spare
-
煩惱,難過 become very annoyed or upset
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
-
-
spare表示相同意思時，常有不同表達方式。
Can you spare me a few yuan?
第一(yi)句的使(shi)用比(bi)較普遍。
-
spare在一個句子中可表示不同那意思。
He said he could spare me only ten minutes.
他說他抽出給我(wo)的只(zhi)有十分鐘(zhong)”。
v. (動詞)
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spare的基本意思是“節省,節約,舍不得,吝惜”,引申還可表示“珍惜”。
-
spare還可作“抽出,讓給,分出,勻出,騰出”解,指因為有多余,將某物讓給別人以后,對自己仍不造成困難,或表示“留出時間做某事,抽出時間”。
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spare還可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦。引申還可表示“饒恕,赦免,不傷害”。
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spare用作及物動詞時,可用名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞for的賓語。
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spare oneself的意思是“偷懶,不努力”,指吝惜花出的力量,對自己不嚴格要求,常用于否定形式。
adj. (形容詞)
-
spare的基本意思是“多余的,備用的”,指剩下的、空閑的或暫時不用的東西,放置起來以便以后拿來使用。
-
spare還可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物時表示少量的,粗糙的,指人時表示給人以美感的瘦。
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spare沒有比較級和最高級。
n. (名詞)
-
spare用作名詞時的意思是“備件”,指機器或汽車的備用零件,尤指汽車的備用輪胎。
v. (動詞)
- spare, save
-
- 這兩個詞都含有“節省”的意思。其區別是：
- spare表示節省、節約,強調舍不得和愛惜的意味; save指省下不花,用于儲蓄或積攢。例如:
- If there is any food left over, save it for later.要是有食物剩下來,就留著以后吃吧。
- spare, forgive
-
- 這兩個詞都可表示“赦免,饒命,寬恕”。其區別是：
- spare往往指放過不殺,保全性命; forgive則指“寬恕”,饒過某人的過失,不涉及喪命與否。例如:
- We forgave our friends' faults.我們寬恕朋友們的過失。
- 下面兩句意思相同:
-
- Can you spare me a few minutes today?
- Can you spare a few minutes for me today?
- 我能占用你幾分鐘時間嗎?
adj. (形容詞)
- spare, emaciated, haggard, lean, thin
-
- 這組詞都可表示“瘦”。其區別是：
- spare指人的身材給人以美感的瘦; thin既可指人的身材,也可指人的身體某部位瘦,大多數指因疾病或疲勞而消瘦; emaciated表示的“瘦”主要是由疾病和營養不良造成的; haggard指人的面孔憔悴的,枯槁的,主要是由于憂慮和少眠所致; lean指人天生瘦,是缺少脂肪的意思。例如:
- She was a tall, spare girl.她是個瘦高個兒的姑娘。
- His face was thin.他的臉瘦。
- He was emaciated by long illness.他由于長期生病而瘦弱了。
- The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed what they had suffered.被救出的礦工枯槁的面容表明他們遭受了什么樣的苦難。
- He had the lean fit look of a trained athlete.他具有一個受過訓練的運動員的清瘦而健康的面容。
v. (動詞)
-
占用了你這么多時間,我很抱歉。
誤 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time.
正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.
析 spare表示(shi)本(ben)人(ren)“花(hua)了時(shi)間(jian)做某(mou)事”,一般不可(ke)表示(shi)“占用(yong)別人(ren)”。
-
It was a horrible accident.—I'll spare you the details.
誤 這是一起可怕的(de)事(shi)故——我將(jiang)告訴(su)你(ni)細(xi)節。
正 這(zhe)是(shi)一起(qi)可(ke)怕(pa)的事故(gu)——我不會告訴你細節。
-
Can you spare a few pennies for a cup of coffee?
誤 你能省(sheng)下幾便士買杯(bei)咖啡嗎?
正 你能付幾(ji)便士(shi)買杯咖(ka)啡(fei)嗎(ma)?
析 spare可以有兩種(zhong)相反的意義,一種(zhong)是(shi)“給(gei)”,另一種(zhong)是(shi)“不給(gei)”,應(ying)根據上下文的語境來(lai)判斷。
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的sparian，意為免受傷害。
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上述內部獨門撰寫，受作品權保護區，侵權行為必究
海詞漢語詞典，十八年企業
美
[sper]