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adj.
備用的;多余的;閑置的
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v.
抽出;饒恕;赦免;節約
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n.
備用品;剩余
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 節省,節約,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.
- vt. 抽出,讓給,分出,勻出,騰出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give
- vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)
- vt. 饒恕,赦免,不傷害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing
adj.
(形容詞)
- 多余的,備用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free
- 薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin
n.
(名詞)
- [C] 備件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car
adj.
形容詞
- 剩下的,多余的,空閑的
- 備用的,額外的
- 瘦的
- 少量的,不足的,貧乏的
- 節約的,儉省的,儉樸的
- (風格)不加渲染的,不加掩飾的,簡樸的
- 他人不需要的
v.
動詞
- 拔出,抽出
- 出讓,讓給
- 節約,儉省,吝嗇
- 用不著,略去,省掉
- 使免遭,免去,解除
- 剩下
- 摒絕,放棄
- 寬容,饒恕,赦免,不傷害
n.
名詞
- 備用輪胎
- 備用品
- <英>備用零件
- 備用房間
- <俚>姘婦
- (地滾球戲的)二擊全倒,二擊全倒得分
- 由此的得分
Noun:
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an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
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an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
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a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
Adjective:
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thin and fit;
"the spare figure of a marathon runner"
"a body kept trim by exercise"
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more than is needed, desired, or required;
"trying to lose excess weight"
"found some extra change lying on the dresser"
"yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
"skills made redundant by technological advance"
"sleeping in the spare room"
"supernumerary ornamentation"
"it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
"extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
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not taken up by scheduled activities;
"a free hour between classes"
"spare time on my hands"
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kept in reserve especially for emergency use;
"a reserve supply of food"
"a spare tire"
"spare parts"
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lacking in amplitude or quantity;
"a bare livelihood"
"a scanty harvest"
"a spare diet"
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lacking embellishment or ornamentation;
"a plain hair style"
"unembellished white walls"
"functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"
Verb:
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refrain from harming
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save or relieve from an experience or action;
"I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"
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give up what is not strictly needed;
"he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"
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use frugally or carefully
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
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Do you have a spare tire?
我有應急輪眙嗎?
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Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.
請住一下,咱們有你的預留房間內。
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What do you like doing in your spare time?
我還在余暇時最喜歡做哪種?
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Can you bear me a hand tomorrow?I want to rearrange some things in our spare room.
明日可以幫個忙嗎?我猜測把你家閑置物品著的那一個屋里里的幾個玩意新整理出來計劃點一下。
用作動詞 (v.)
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Can you spare me five minutes?
你排空5分鐘的英文找我談下嗎?
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Please spare my life, and the lives of my people.
請饒了我的命,也饒了我的海外僑胞們吧。
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In his mercy, Allah had seen fit to spare Juffure once again.
仁慈的真主已考慮考慮都可以再赦免米富雷村第一次了。
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No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort.
考慮到讓我們尊貴
用作名詞 (n.)
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I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare.
我將鑰匙扔了,還會有緊急的。
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That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.
儲備箱里那罐殘余的柴油是屬于我們后面的重汽王牌。
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That will fit on many current hard drives with room to spare.
那將在不少具備著余下空間區域的目前有硬驅動包器放上得下。
用作動詞 (v.)
當作及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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Are you sure you can spare these tapes?
你還絕對這種磁和你一起們仍然還要嗎?
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She spared neither pain nor trouble.
她不辭辛勞。
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More pancakes, please, and don't spare the syrup.
請繼續些薄烤餅,多放些糖漿。
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She never spares the butter when baking.
她烤蒸點時也不吝惜奶油。
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He can't spare any time today.
他這幾天抽不出自。
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I'm afraid we have little time to spare these few days.
我感覺恐怕這好多天我抽不出現事件來。
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Thank you all very, very much for sparing your valuable time.
三十分感謝的話你們之間能抽去珍貴的日期。
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Dr. Smith is too busy with his work to spare any time except on Sunday.
史密斯醫院醫生忙得用來周天外都沒空。
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This medicine can spare you from pain.
這類藥才可以快速止痛。
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He decided to spare the prisoner's life.
他打算饒這戰俘一命。
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His tongue spares nobody.
他那張嘴不饒人。
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Point out our faults.Don't spare us.
請闡明大家的嚴重錯誤,別講情面。
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Spare me,I'll own up.
饒了我這段命吧,我隱瞞。
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He spares neither himself nor his employees.
他對屬于自己和聘員都太嚴格。
1
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No time can be spared.
一點點時光都抽不進來。
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The prisoner was spared.
囚徒被赦免一死。
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We may meet again if we are spared.
若我們公司不滅,會不會再見面的。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
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Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.
要我們的不遺余力地保證整個計劃怎么寫吧。
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Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition?
讓你多抽出日子看到看我們公司的畫展嗎?
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They spared nothing to help us.
孩子 盡全心全力帶我們。
用于雙賓詞組
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
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Can you spare me a ticket?
你可否有任何多余的票給忍不住張?
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I wish I could spare you the trouble of going there.
唯愿不必問題你東京。
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Please spare me your opinion, just tell me the facts.
請不可講你的對于此事,只講事就好。
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I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the trouble.
為了更好地你又快又好,別人的回了信。
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They wanted to spare her the suffering.
許多人想得到分擔她的悲痛。
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I would give everything if I could spare them unhappiness.
要能給他們未受無奈,我愿意意計較其中付出。
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You may spare yourself the trouble.
你沒必要費神。
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He might have spared himself the trouble.
他當然可不可以不能自找困難。
1
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You might be spared a great deal of trouble.
你是否以免掉好多困難。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用做定語
~+ n.
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I have no spare money.
我不存在余錢。
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He was reading hard and had less spare time
他正苦讀,基本上沒了空暇日子。
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In the spare time, he put me in the picture.
在休假的之前他把情況下暗示了我。
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When you have spare time, you'll make a phone call.
我沒有時就使我打電活。
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He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.
他不意該怎樣打奶油專業用時。
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“Have you a spare one?”“No, it's my only copy.”
“我沒有剩余的嗎?”“不,我只是三本。”
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Do you carry a spare wheel in the back of your car?
你們車后帶了個預留的外胎嗎?
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You always ought to carry some spare money.
你一般常帶些錢。
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Further to our letter of February 7th, we can now confirm that all the spare parts you requested are available.
要對事們6月7日那封信作進步的就說明,我們的當下能夠 保證質量父母中需的元器件還有期貨。
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I am accustomed to a spare diet.
我壞認真的英文單純的飲食結構。
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Fat people should live on a spare diet.
變胖的人要吃妻上癮起居。
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She allowed herself only these spare meals a day.
她每頓飯只吃點粗茶淡飯。
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The workers cursed the spare machines.
人工們咒罵這里的粗制濫造的機氣。
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Lincoln was a tall, spare man.
林肯是個又高又瘦的人。
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His tall and spare frame cut an impressive figure.
他那修長的自身使人難忘魅力。
當做表語
S+be+~
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These pieces of bread are spare,I don't need them.
這么多面包片是一部分的,我需要。
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Is this seat spare?
這一個座椅不能人坐嗎?
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
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The study is very spare of furniture.
之間書櫥內家私極低。
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He is spare of speech.
他少言寡語。
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He is spare of shoulders.
他的肩不寬。
用作名詞 (n.)
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I've got a puncture and my spare is flat too!
我的摩托車輪胎扎破了,緊急的也癟了!
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I'll show you where the spares are kept.
我們一起來指給你們看放備品備件的敵方。
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Poor or tardy supply of spares from the makers.
出處:Which?
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A car may carry only 2 spares.
源于:Rally Car
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Patriots..Enjoy'dsspare feast!sa radish and an egg!
來源于: W. Cowper
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To order the whole establishment on the sparest footing possible.
源自: George Eliot
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Spare my grey beard, you wagtail?
出處:King Lear ,
Shakespeare
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He and Friday, none but they having been spared when their ship went down.
源自: J. M. Coetzee
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Successive owners had spared the..Victorian fireplace.
出處: B. W. Aldiss
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用作動詞 (v.)
- spare for (v.+prep.)
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為…撥出〔抽出,省出〕be willing to give up (money, time or thought) to (sb/sth)
spare sb/sth for sb/sth/v-ing
Can you spare one of them for me?
你能勻出一個給我嗎?
Can you spare one of your sandwiches for this hungry boy?
能把你的三明治讓給這饑餓的孩子一個嗎?
I can't spare the time for a holiday at present.
目前我抽不出時間來度假。
Spare your energy for some other work.
你節省點精力做其他工作。
We could barely manage to spare a few men for ploughing.
我們只能勉強勻出幾個人來耕地。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
- go spare
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煩惱,難過 become very annoyed or upset
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
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spare表示相同意思時,常有不同表達方式。
Can you spare me a few yuan?
第一句的使用比較(jiao)普遍。
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spare在一個句子中可表示不同那意思。
He said he could spare me only ten minutes.
他(ta)說他(ta)抽出(chu)給我的只有十分鐘(zhong)”。
v. (動詞)
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spare的基本意思是“節省,節約,舍不得,吝惜”,引申還可表示“珍惜”。
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spare還可作“抽出,讓給,分出,勻出,騰出”解,指因為有多余,將某物讓給別人以后,對自己仍不造成困難,或表示“留出時間做某事,抽出時間”。
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spare還可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦。引申還可表示“饒恕,赦免,不傷害”。
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spare用作及物動詞時,可用名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞for的賓語。
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spare oneself的意思是“偷懶,不努力”,指吝惜花出的力量,對自己不嚴格要求,常用于否定形式。
adj. (形容詞)
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spare的基本意思是“多余的,備用的”,指剩下的、空閑的或暫時不用的東西,放置起來以便以后拿來使用。
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spare還可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物時表示少量的,粗糙的,指人時表示給人以美感的瘦。
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spare沒有比較級和最高級。
n. (名詞)
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spare用作名詞時的意思是“備件”,指機器或汽車的備用零件,尤指汽車的備用輪胎。
v. (動詞)
- spare, save
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- 這兩個詞都含有“節省”的意思。其區別是:
- spare表示節省、節約,強調舍不得和愛惜的意味; save指省下不花,用于儲蓄或積攢。例如:
- If there is any food left over, save it for later.要是有食物剩下來,就留著以后吃吧。
- spare, forgive
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- 這兩個詞都可表示“赦免,饒命,寬恕”。其區別是:
- spare往往指放過不殺,保全性命; forgive則指“寬恕”,饒過某人的過失,不涉及喪命與否。例如:
- We forgave our friends' faults.我們寬恕朋友們的過失。
- 下面兩句意思相同:
-
- Can you spare me a few minutes today?
- Can you spare a few minutes for me today?
- 我能占用你幾分鐘時間嗎?
adj. (形容詞)
- spare, emaciated, haggard, lean, thin
-
- 這組詞都可表示“瘦”。其區別是:
- spare指人的身材給人以美感的瘦; thin既可指人的身材,也可指人的身體某部位瘦,大多數指因疾病或疲勞而消瘦; emaciated表示的“瘦”主要是由疾病和營養不良造成的; haggard指人的面孔憔悴的,枯槁的,主要是由于憂慮和少眠所致; lean指人天生瘦,是缺少脂肪的意思。例如:
- She was a tall, spare girl.她是個瘦高個兒的姑娘。
- His face was thin.他的臉瘦。
- He was emaciated by long illness.他由于長期生病而瘦弱了。
- The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed what they had suffered.被救出的礦工枯槁的面容表明他們遭受了什么樣的苦難。
- He had the lean fit look of a trained athlete.他具有一個受過訓練的運動員的清瘦而健康的面容。
v. (動詞)
-
占用了你這么多時間,我很抱歉。
誤 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time.
正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.
析 spare表示本(ben)人(ren)“花了(le)時(shi)間做(zuo)某事(shi)”,一般不可(ke)表示“占用別人(ren)”。
-
It was a horrible accident.—I'll spare you the details.
誤 這是一起(qi)可怕的事故——我(wo)將(jiang)告(gao)訴你細節。
正 這是(shi)一(yi)起(qi)可怕的事(shi)故——我(wo)不會(hui)告訴你細節。
-
Can you spare a few pennies for a cup of coffee?
誤 你能(neng)省(sheng)下幾(ji)便士(shi)買杯(bei)咖啡(fei)嗎(ma)?
正 你能(neng)付(fu)幾便士買杯咖啡嗎?
析 spare可以(yi)有(you)兩種(zhong)相(xiang)反的(de)意義(yi),一種(zhong)是“給(gei)”,另一種(zhong)是“不(bu)給(gei)”,應根據上下文的(de)語境來判斷。
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的sparian,意為免受傷害。
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上面的方式全權創造,受視頻的權自我保護,抄襲必究
海詞漢語詞典,二十七年企業