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- n. 氣味；嗅覺；嗅
- v. 嗅；聞；散發氣味；有臭味；察覺
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)

[U] 嗅覺 the power of using the nose to discover the presence of gases in the air

[C] 氣味; 臭味 a quality that has an effect on the nose; an unpleasant smell, odour

[S] 嗅,聞 an act of smelling sth

v. (動詞)

vi. 嗅; 聞 have or use the sense of the nose

vt. 聞到; 嗅出 notice, examine, discover, or recognize by this sense

vt. & vi. 發出氣味; 發出臭味 give out a smell; give out a bad smell
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

氣味，味，香味

嗅覺

臭味，難聞的氣味

嗅，聞

發出臭氣的人

少許

跡象，影蹤

一嗅，一聞

v. 動詞

聞，嗅

有嗅覺，能辨別氣味

聞出，聞到，嗅到

有難聞的氣味，有臭氣

有某種氣味，發出...的氣味

發覺，查出，覺察到，感覺到

聞聞看

雖卷入…而好名聲依舊

無用，沒有價值

腐敗
英英釋義
Noun:

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form;
"she loved the smell of roses"

any property detected by the olfactory system

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;
"the feel of the city excited him"
"a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"
"it had the smell of treason"

the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents

the act of perceiving the odor of something

Verb:

inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

emit an odor;
"The soup smells good"

smell bad;
"He rarely washes, and he smells"

have an element suggestive (of something);
"his speeches smacked of racism"
"this passage smells of plagiarism"

become aware of not through the senses but instinctively;
"I sense his hostility"
"i smell trouble"
"smell out corruption"
例句
用作名詞 (n.)

The strong smell made me throw up.
這濃烈的油漆味使我惡吐了。

The cheese was emitting a strong smell.
干酪散發布出強的酸味。

Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
狗的嗅覺失靈很靈巧。

Hydrogen has no colour, no taste and no smell.
氧氣透明色、無色無味、無嗅。

用作動詞 (v.)

Specially-trained dogs can smell out drugs.
經受特別的鍛煉的狗能嗅出冰毒。

I could smell that the milk was not fresh.
我聞得到鮮羊奶不新的。

The flowers smell sweet.
花卉釋放出來馥郁。

The fish has begun to smell.
這魚己經變臭了.

The reporter began to smell a good story.
那電視記者了解到要有太精彩的媒體報道建筑材料。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)

Dogs have a marvellous sense of smell.
狗有十分靈巧的觸覺。

The dogs can find drugs by smell.
以下狗能嗅出毒品種類來。

Taste and smell are closely connected.
視覺和很多創業者們是融洽有關于的。

People have five senses:sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
人得5種感觀：視線、視覺、嗅覺失靈、美食和觸覺神經。

Bananas have their own characteristic smell.
圣女果有其專用的奶味。

A delicious mouthwatering smell drifted from the kitchen.
一類使人能貪戀的清香自廚房設計飄來。

Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.
薄暮充滿著紫母丁香和新翻耕的沙石的味道。

The faint sweet smell of flowers lay in the air.
花的香熏在氣氛中飄溢。

The evening air was sweet with the smell of honeysuckle.
下午的空氣當中中充斥著金銀珠寶花的甜味。

That smell of freshly baked bread carries me back!
新烤面包類的氨味使我憶起往事如煙!

The smell of the paint will pass off in a few days.
漆味幾日后就是消逝。

The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.
火是熄火了,但哪怕這么,氣味就是難聞。

The smell made him sick.
這氣味兒使他感覺發嘔。

A putrid smell drove us from the room.
有股腐臭的氣味兒使得公司搬出這室內。

The liquid gives an unpleasant smell.
這個介質傳來有異味的異味。

I detect a strange smell.
我嗅到沒事股怪味。

Have a smell of this wine, does it smell all right?
聞聞這酒,沒一些問題吧?

Have a smell of this egg and tell me if it's bad.
聞聞此蛋,跟我壞沒壞。

One smell of the rotten meat was enough.
這腐壞的肉聞一段時間就夠受了。

用作動詞 (v.)

用于不若物形容詞

S+～(+A)

Can a bee smell?
土蜂有味覺嗎?

I have a cold,I cannot smell.
我感冒的困擾了,聞沒得滋味來。

The egg smells.
這蛋有腐臭味。

The room smelt as if it had not been cleaned recently.
這商品房有塊個股類似在最近這一段時間有塊個陣子沒清潔衛生過的異味。

The meat smells as if it is bad.
這肉聞著好比極了。

作為系動名詞

S+～+ adj.

It smells sweet.
它有茶香味。

The chestnuts smell so nice.
這板栗聞下來真香啊!

The egg smells bad.
這家蛋氣味兒不快好了。

The milk smells sour.
酸奶聞上來酸了。

當作及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

Just smell these sweet flowers!
請聞聞這個綻放的美麗的花!

The bear stopped and smelled the ball, then ate it.
熊停穩來嗅那么球狀物,但是把它吃下來了。

Can you smell anything?
你可以聞到之類甲醛味道嗎?

I am sure I smell gas.
我應該聞過了液化氣味。

He smelled the meat carefully to see if it is fresh.
他縝密嗅肉看它有無新鮮的。

He smelled a strange smell.
他聞一種味道怪味。

She was smelling the flowers.
她在聞花朵。

S+～+ v -ing

I can smell burning.
我聞哪種的東西焦糊的滋味。

S+～+that/wh-clause

I could smell that the milk wasn't fresh.
我需要聞確定這奶不新鮮。

My horse can always smell when rain is coming.
我的馬憑審美嗅覺老是了解到幾時雨天。

代替賓補形容詞

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

Do you smell anything burning?
你嗅到有些什么事物燒化的酸味嗎?

Coming into the kitchen,I smelt something burning.
探尋櫥房,我便聞見有信息燒化了。

I could smell trouble coming, so I left.
我能覺察到要有困擾,之所以我選擇離開有。
經典引文
Lorrydrivers brought in a smell of sweat and petrol. 出于： I. Fleming

An in-house bakery wafts..irresistible fresh bread smells around. 源于：Which?

I could smell spirits on his breath. 源于： J. G. Cozzens

We can..smell the warm fragrance of Taiwanese spices flowing from the kitchen. 源于：Japan Times
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)

smell at (v.+prep.)

聞,嗅 put the nose to sth so as to smell sb/sth in order to find sth out
smell at sb/sth
The dog smelt at the stranger for a minute but did not recognize him.

那只狗在陌生人身邊嗅了一會兒,但沒把他認出來。
The dog smelled at his shoes.

那只狗嗅他的鞋子。

smell of (v.+prep.)

帶有某種令人不快的跡象 strongly suggest sth rather unpleasantDon't listen to him. His ideas smell of dishonesty.不要聽他的,他的主意聽上去不誠實。

smell out (v.+adv.)

發現 discover sth by noticing certain signsThe teacher smelt out the culprit by the ink on his fingers.教師根據手指上的墨水發現了罪犯。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～

bear the smell 受得了這種氣味

give off a smell 散發一種氣味

give out a smell 散發一種氣味

have a smell 有一種氣味

stand the smell 受得了這種氣味

take a smell 聞一聞

形容詞+～

agreeable smell 好聞的氣味

bad smell 壞氣味

burnt smell 焦味

disagreeable smell 難聞的氣味

musty smell 霉味

nice smell 香味

sick smell 令人作嘔的氣味

slight smell 有點味

strong smell 濃烈的氣味

sweet smell 香味,芳香

介詞+～

track by smell 憑嗅覺追蹤

sense of smell 嗅覺

～+介詞

smell of… 的氣味

smell of cooking 燒飯做菜的香味

smell of gas 煤氣味

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

smell a rabbit 聞到有兔子的味道

smell gas 聞到煤氣味

smell the ball 嗅那個球狀物

smell the delicious odour 聞到了香噴噴的味道

smell these sweet flowers 聞聞這些芬芳的花朵

～+副詞

smell heavily 難聞

smell offensively 難聞

smell potently 氣味很烈

smell sweetly 聞起來很香

smell about 到處嗅,到處打聽消息

smell out 嗅出,憑嗅覺發現,察覺

smell out a secret 察覺秘密

smell out a thief (狗)靠其嗅覺找到賊

smell round 到處嗅,到處打聽消息

smell up 使充滿臭味

smell up the whole apartment 氣味充滿整套房間

～+介詞

smell at 對著…聞

smell at a bottle 對著瓶子聞一聞

smell at a flower 聞一朵花

smell of 散發出…氣味,有…氣味

smell of fish 有魚腥味

smell of paint 有油漆味

smell with noses 用鼻子聞
詞語用法
n. (名詞)

smell作“嗅覺”解時,表示鼻子聞出或分辨氣味的能力,用作不可數名詞。

smell表示“氣味”時,既指好的氣味,又指難聞的氣味,用作不可數名詞。

smell還可表示“聞,嗅”的動作,一般用單數形式。

v. (動詞)

smell用作及物動詞時,表示“聞到,嗅到”,指聞某人或物以分辨其氣味,也指“聞出”某人或某物的氣味。引申可指“覺察”到某事。接名詞、代詞、動名詞或that/wh-從句作賓語或同源賓語,有時可接以現在分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。

smell用作不及物動詞時可表示“有嗅覺”; 也可表示“散發出…的氣味”,作此解時可接as if引導的方式狀語從句。

smell用作系動詞時,具有被動意義,接形容詞作表語。

smell用作感官動詞,表示感受到的結果時,通常不用于進行時。用作動作動詞,強調動作的目的性和動作過程時須用于進行時。smell不可用于現在完成進行時,可用于現在完成時。
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)

smell, sniff

這組詞的共同意思是“嗅”。其區別在于:

1.smell更強調嗅覺,而sniff更強調嗅覺器官。所以smell可用于表示“有無嗅覺”,而sniff可表示“吸入”。

2.smell可表示“散發臭味”,而sniff可表示“鼻子里哼了一聲說道”,引出直接引語,而smell無此意義和用法。
常見錯誤
v. (動詞)

那玫瑰發出香味。
誤 The rose smells well.

正 The rose smells sweet.

析 smell在這里(li)意(yi)為(wei)“發出氣味,聞起來”,用于系表(biao)結構,其后需(xu)接形容(rong)詞作表(biao)語。

我聞那花的香味。
誤 I smelled the flower.

正 I smelled at the flower.

析 “聞…的香味”需在(zai)smell后加介詞at。

他呼吸中散發出白蘭地的氣味。
誤 His breath smells with brandy.

正 His breath smells of brandy.

析 smell表示“有(you)…的(de)氣(qi)味(wei)”,是不及物(wu)動詞,應(ying)與of連用,但不能與with連用。

你聞到晚飯的香味了嗎?
誤 Are you smelling dinner?

正 Can you smell dinner?

析 smell通常不能用(yong)在進(jin)行時態中(zhong); 但可以(yi)與 can連用(yong)。

我什么也沒聞到。
誤 I don't smell.

正 I don't smell anything.

析 smell 表示(shi)“聞(wen)到(dao)”時,是及物動詞,其后需接賓語。它還可(ke)以表示(shi)“有難(nan)聞(wen)的氣味”,此時便是不及物動詞了。
詞源解說
☆ 12世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自中古荷蘭語的smolen，意為悶燒。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

odour

stench

stink

detect

scent

sniff

【反義詞】

fragrance

incense

scent
派生詞
v.(動詞)

smeller n. 嗅的人；用嗅覺測定食品質量的人;發出臭氣的東西;觸須；觸角‖smellless adj. 無氣味的
臨近單詞

smelly smear smellie smeller smellage smell at smelless smell up smell of smellless smell out smell gas

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smell