{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- adj. 松弛的；懈怠的；蕭條的
- n. 松弛的部分；松散；淡季
- vt. 使緩慢；疏忽
- vi. 變松弛；逃避工作
雙解釋義
adj. (形容詞)

松(弛)的 not pulled tight; loose; relaxed

清淡的,不活躍的 not busy; inactive; sluggish

懈怠的,馬虎的 dull; idle; neglectful

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 懈怠; 偷懶 be lazy or careless in one's work

vt. & vi. 減速; 放松 reduce speed, effort, tightness, etc.
詳盡釋義
adj. 形容詞

松弛的，寬松的，不緊的，松的

懈怠的

馬虎的，疏忽的

蕭條的，閑的

不嚴的

平緩的

遲鈍的，呆滯的，行動遲緩的

清淡的

不堅定的，軟弱的

無精神的，無氣力的

n. 名詞

淡季

松弛（部分）

煤屑，煤末，煤渣

懈怠，懶散

遲緩

靜止不動

寬松長褲，便褲

蕭條（期）

<英>峽谷

凹地

沼澤

空隙，空間余寬

軌幅

adv. 副詞

緩慢地

清淡地

呆滯地，沒精打采地，無力地，不活潑地

馬虎地

松懈地

松弛地，寬松地

不充分地，不透地

v. 動詞

懈怠，懶散，怠惰，怠忽，偷懶，松懈，逃避工作

馬虎（從事），疏忽，松垮地做

減緩，減弱，減少

變呆滯，虛弱

放慢，減慢，減速，（使）緩慢

放松，松弛，使松弛，變松弛

使平緩，使緩和，和緩

停止

使（石灰）熟化
英英釋義
Noun:

dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a sieve

a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality;
"the team went into a slump"
"a gradual slack in output"
"a drop-off in attendance"
"a falloff in quality"

a stretch of water without current or movement;
"suddenly they were in a slack and the water was motionless"

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

the quality of being loose (not taut);
"he hadn't counted on the slackness of the rope"

a cord or rope or cable that is hanging loosely;
"he took up the slack"

Adjective:

not tense or taut;
"the old man's skin hung loose and grey"
"slack and wrinkled skin"
"slack sails"
"a slack rope"

flowing with little speed as e.g. at the turning of the tide;
"slack water"

lacking in rigor or strictness;
"such lax and slipshod ways are no longer acceptable"
"lax in attending classes"
"slack in maintaining discipline"

Verb:

avoid responsibilities and work, be idle

be inattentive to, or neglect;
"He slacks his attention"

release tension on;
"slack the rope"

make less active or fast;
"He slackened his pace as he got tired"
"Don't relax your efforts now"

become slow or slower;
"Production slowed"

make less active or intense

become less in amount or intensity;
"The storm abated"
"The rain let up after a few hours"

cause to heat and crumble by treatment with water;
"slack lime"
例句
用作形容詞 (adj.)

A rope is slack if it hasn't been pulled tight.
這樣又一根細繩沒繃緊,那它是松的。

She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school.
相對進修學校松垮的組織紀律她覺著轟動。

He is slack in answering letters.
他疏于回信。

After intense work in the summer, we are slack off now.
夏季的到來過度緊張的事情過後，當我們現如今休閑了。

Business is slack at this season.
在這家季度店鋪生意清淡飲食落寞。

February is a slack time for hotels by the sea.
二四月是海景民宿的沒有客戶看房。

用作名詞 (n.)

There is too much slack in the rope.
一條路細繩很松了。

The sailor pull at the rope to take up the slack.
水手們拉著索繩把它變緊。

Our boss doesn't give us any slack.
BOSS一直不我要們下有絲的松弛。

There's a certain amount of slack in the car industry at the moment.
眼前二手車制造業不太市場狀況。

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

The driver slacked up before reaching the crossroads.
車主在駛近十字交叉路口時減慢了高速度。

Freight-car loadings continue to slack off.
火車臥鋪物流的車輛量堅持變少。

Don't slack off in your studies.
不可以荒費你的學習。

用作不及物動詞 (vi.)

You should slack the rope before trying to untie the knot.
解結之間你可能先將繩鎖放寬。

Slack up the tent ropes before it rains.
在下雨剛剛把賬蓬的繩子打結放松身心。
常見句型
用作形容詞 (adj.)

當做定語

～+ n.

He tightened a few slack screws.
他裝緊了幾棵松脫的螺母。

Winter is the slack season at most hotels.
對多半是數賓館說,春天是談季。

代替表語

S+be+～

Discipline in Mr. Brow's class becomes very slack.
布朗先是班內的遵守紀律很松。

Security's got a bit slack.
衛生困難有很多放輕松。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

Living alone, he became slack about his appearance.
根據單個過活,他對他的外貌越變越都擔心了。

Don't get slack at your work.
不想疏于你的辦公。

He is always slack in doing his homework.
他做作業有時候馬隨意虎。

Nancy is slack in answering letters.
南希越來越少回信。

用作動詞 (v.)

充當不若物形容詞

S+～(+A)

Stop slacking and get on with digging.
要偷懶,延續挖。

His pace has gradually slacked.
他的步速慢慢地慢了起來。

The breeze slacked.
風變小了好幾圈。

當做及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

Slack the rope before trying to untie the knot.
想解結此前先將繩鎖放松身心。
經典引文
In the 'slacks' two members of the Yale team..had caught a gudgeon. 出處：Coarse Fishing

The..armourer was not..slack in keeping the appointment. 來自： Sir W. Scott

To smarten up my men. They're getting terribly slack. 源自： C. Mackenzie

Tak the gentleman's horse..and slack his girths. 源自： Sir W. Scott
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)

slack down (v.+adv.)

滯銷 become unsalable
slack down
Retail business slacks down when employment drops.

就業率低時零售業就不景氣。

slack off (v.+adv.)

滯銷 become unsalable
slack sth ? off
Slack off those ropes there, there's a storm coming!

把那里的繩索放松,風暴就要來了! slack off
It's natural to slack off towards the end of a hard day's work.

辛苦工作了一天,快結束時有所松弛是很自然的。
Haas slacked off in his work.

哈斯工作很懈怠。
Don't slack off in your studies.

不要荒廢你的學業。 slack off
House sales in this city usually slack off during our severe winters.

在嚴寒的冬季,這座城市的房產通常銷路不好。
Business usually slacks off at this time of the year.

每年這個時候生意一般都很清淡。

slack on (v.+prep.)

在…方面松散〔懈怠〕 become inactive on (sth)
slack on sth
The instructors were slacking on the job.

教員們對工作松松垮垮。

slack up (v.+adv.)

(使)減速; (使)松勁 (cause to) reduce speed or effect
slack up
Slack up before you reach the cross￣roads.

到交叉路口以前減速。
The doctor advised Facer to slack up for few days, as his lifestyle was having a bad effect on his heart.

醫生勸告費塞放松幾天,因為他的生活方式對他的心臟產生了不良影響。 slack sth ? up
Slack up the tent ropes before it rains.

在下雨之前把帳篷的繩子放松。
Please slack up your speed,I can't run as fast as you!

請你跑慢點!我跑得沒你快。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

slack one's pace 放慢腳步

slack one's vigilance 放松警惕

～+副詞

slack carelessly 粗心地放松

slack dreadfully 極端放松

slack habitually 習慣性地偷懶

slack inconsiderately 粗心地放松

slack inexcusably 不可原諒地懈怠

slack inherently 本質性地偷懶

slack naturally 自然地放松

slack negligently 粗心地放松

slack thoughtlessly 毫不考慮地放松

slack uncommonly 不尋常地放松

slack unpardonably 不可原諒地懈怠

slack utterly 完全地放松

slack weakly 無力地放松

slack down 滯銷

slack off 放松,懈怠

slack up (使)減速; (使)松勁

～+介詞

slack on 在…方面松散〔懈怠〕

slack one's pace to a walk 把步速放慢到步行速度
詞語用法
v. (動詞)

slack的基本意思是指某人做某事時“懈怠,偷懶”,用于交通工具時指“減速”。

slack既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,常與down, off, up等連用。
詞義辨析
loose，slack

這兩個形容詞均含“松馳的”之意。

loose常用，通俗，指人的精神或東西的松馳。

slack強調缺乏牢固性或穩固性，不堅定。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

baggy

dull

easy

loose

quiet

slow

【反義詞】

busy

diligent

quick

rigid

stiff
臨近單詞

slacken slab slacks slackly slacker slacktip slack up Slackwax slackage Slackman slack bin slack ice

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slack