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adj.
(形容詞)
- 怕羞的,靦腆的 timid and nervous in the presence of others; reserved
- 膽怯的 (of animals, birds, etc.) unwilling to be seen or be near to humans; easily frightened
- 有戒心的,不喜歡…的 wary or afraid of (a person or an action)
- 缺乏的,不足的 lacking; short
v.
(動詞)
- vi. 驚退,畏縮 (usually of a horse) turn aside or hold back in fear or alarm
adj.
形容詞
- 怕羞的,膽小的,羞怯的,顯得靦腆的
- 欠缺,不足,未達到,不夠
- 躲避…的,害怕(做),對(做)…心懷顧忌,畏縮的
- 存戒心的,小心的,謹防...的
- 不易捉摸的
n.
名詞
- 驚退,驚逸,驚跳,驚避
- 投扔,投擲
- 亂丟
- <口>嘲弄,諷刺,抨擊
- <口>嘗試
- 企圖
- 目標
- 機會
v.
動詞
- (尤指馬)畏避,回避,躲避,畏縮,避開,避免做
- 驚退,驚跳,驚逸,嚇一跳
- 厭惡
- <口>投,扔,投擲,亂擲,亂投
- 膽怯,受驚
Noun:
-
a quick throw;
"he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman"
Adjective:
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lacking self-confidence;
"stood in the doorway diffident and abashed"
"problems that call for bold not timid responses"
"a very unsure young man"
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short;
"eleven is one shy of a dozen"
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wary and distrustful; disposed to avoid persons or things;
"shy of strangers"
Verb:
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start suddenly, as from fright
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throw quickly
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
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He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.
在晚大會他很害羞,沒了和隨便人講演稿。
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He only saw her sweet, shy face.
他只注意力到她的萌萌的、扭扭捏捏的臉。
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We must not fight shy of hard work.
我們都應為避開辛苦的事情。
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The shy girl was afraid to contradict.
這點的心理的女生不感提起爭辯意見書。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
做為定語
~+ n.
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Mary is a shy girl.
瑪麗就是個自卑的男孩。
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She gave him a shy smile.
她對他羞答答地淺淺的笑了笑。
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His low voice and shy look soon made him a favourite among his colleagues.
他低低的磁性聲音和羞怯的小動作沒多久便使他變成了受男同事很愛的人。
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This young scholar is of a shy modesty and excessive fear of offence which often obscured his real worth.
這時低齡的教授會有屬于近于羞怯的謙虛和苛刻懼怕得罪人的人的本性,這樣都遮蓋了他的真實的價值。
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Just before the night fell, there was a shy knock on the door.
就在夜幕人族崛起之后,傳出響聲莞然的上門來聲。
用來作為表語
S+be+~
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The little girl blazed shy.
這樣的小女生滿面的嬌羞。
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Many of the 18 contestants were looking a little shy.
那18位競爭力者基本上都數愛進行有些羞澀。
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We're still two tickets shy.
人們還差兩種票。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
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Jack is shy with strangers and bold with people he knows well.
杰克在感到陌不認識眼里怕羞,但和親戚一塊來時則輕松自在。
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The dog is shy of strangers.
這狗怕陌生的人。
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She's shy of buying shares.
她不知道買股票漲停。
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The child was shy of telling the truth.
那子女怯于說說真話。
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Don't be shy of telling us the truth.
提醒自己真面目,不可不到位的意思。
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He's always very shy of approaching his chief.
他一個勁怯于親近他的長官。
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We have a lot of pens, but we're shy on ink.
人們有很多的鋼筆,但墨汁不太。
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We're still ten men shy of a full class.
他們還少十的人才的能組合成的班。
S+be+too ~+to- v
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He was too shy to speak to her.
他很怕羞,連話都不感和男友說。
S+be+~+that-clause
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The Australian lyre-bird is so shy that even bushmen rarely see one.
澳洲琴鳥很怯生,所有墾荒者亦非常一時。
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Why is the moon so shy that it never shows us the other side of its face?
星星和月亮為之類這樣的話的心理,總不跟公司看它的那一側臉?
用作動詞 (v.)
可作抵不過物動名詞
S+~(+A)
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The little colt shied at the fence and refused to jump over it.
這匹小馬駒到困難物前會心里不安,不愿關掉去。
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The horse shied at the loud noise and threw its rider.
那匹馬聞到那聲音驚得向后往前,把騎車的人摔了完成。
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Ade bashfully shied.
艾德羞得因此退縮了。
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The blighter is as shy as a wood-nymph.
出于: J. Buchan
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Kruger National Park, where the animals have ceased to be shy.
出自于: R. Campbell
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She had seemed to want to take her in, then she had shied at her.
來自: H. James
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That..oblivion from which..thoughts unconsciously shy.
來自: E. Glyn
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Shying at the sticks better than any man in the army.
選自: Thackeray
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Shying quick stones to keep the beasts in line.
出于: P. Matthiessen
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
- fight shy of
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避開… avoid sb/sth; be unwilling to undertake (a task) or confront sb
- once bitten, twice shy
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一次被咬,下次膽小; 一次上當,下次小心,一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩 after an unpleasant experience one is careful to avoid sth similar
用作動詞 (v.)
- shy away from (v.+adv.+prep.)
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(由于羞怯或恐懼等)躲開或避開 avoid or move away from sth/doing sth (usually because of shyness, fear, etc.)
shy away from sth/v-ing
She's always shied away from close friendships.
她總是避免與人深交。
The girl shied away from looking the strange man in the eye.
這女孩很害羞,不敢正視那個陌生人。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+副詞+介詞
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adj. (形容詞)
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shy用作形容詞的基本意思是“怕羞的,靦腆的”,既可用于指人,也可指行為,如羞怯的表情、微笑等(實際上是間接地修飾有關人的)。還可指鳥獸等“膽怯的”“易受驚的”。
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shy還可作“有戒心的,不喜歡…的”解,此時常與of連用,其后可接名詞或動名詞。
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shy作“缺乏的,不足的”解時主要用于美式英語,在句中一般用作表語,無比較級和最高級。用于其他詞義時,則有比較級和最高級,分別為shyer, shyest。
v. (動詞)
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shy可用作不及物動詞,主要用于馬等受驚而畏縮不前,偶爾也可用于人,指“(因害羞而)退縮”。
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shy常用于shy away from短語中,此時通常以人作主語,意為由于羞怯或恐懼等而“躲開”或“避開”。
adj. (形容詞)
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他并不怯于提建議。
誤 He was not shy about offering suggestions.
正 He was not shy of offering suggestions.
析 be shy of是固定短語,表示“不好意思(做(zuo)某事)”或“對…存(cun)有戒心”其中的介詞不可用about代(dai)替。
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這種動物人們不常見到,因為它是一種膽子極小的動物。
誤 This animal is not often seen by man, as it is an extremely nervous creature.
正 This animal is not often seen by man, as it is an extremely shy creature.
析 指鳥(niao)類(lei)等“膽怯的”“易受驚的”通(tong)常用(yong)shy而不(bu)用(yong)nervous來形容。
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