{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- adj. 短的；矮的；短期的；短缺的；簡略的；粗暴無禮的；[語]短音的
- adv. 缺少；未達到；半中間(打斷)；過早地(終止)
- n. <英口>烈酒；電影短片；[電]短路
- v. (使)短路
雙解釋義
adj. (形容詞)

短的; 簡短的,短暫的 measuring little from one end to the other; not last long; brief

[A] 短期的,即將兌現的 maturing at an early date

矮的,低的 below the average height

[P] 簡稱的,簡略形式的 a shorter form of, way of saying

短缺的,未達標的 not reaching the usual standard or required weight, length, quality, etc.

[P] 不夠; 缺乏,缺少 not having much or enough of sth; lacking sth or a certain quality

簡單粗暴的,唐突無禮的 curt; abrupt

短音的 pronounced for a relatively brief time

少而濃的,烈性的 small and strong; made with spirits

油酥的 rich and crumbly as a result of containing much fat

adv. (副詞)

突然,唐突地 suddenly; abruptly

n. (名詞)

[C] 短路 short circuit

[C] 短片 short film, especially one shown before the main film at a cinema

[P] 烈酒 small strong alcoholic drink, especially of spirits

[P] 短褲 short trousers that do not reach the knee, e.g. as worn by children, or by adults playing sports or in hot weather
詳盡釋義
adj. 形容詞

短的，矮的，低的

短暫的，短期的

縮寫的，簡略的，簡短的

缺少的，短缺的，緊缺的，緊俏的，不足的

未達到的

【語音】短音的

【冶】(金屬)易裂的，易碎的，脆的，強度不夠的

【證券】即將到期的

adv. 副詞

不足地，缺乏地

唐突地，突然地，忽然

簡短地，簡單地

未達到，不及

簡慢地

半中間（打斷），過早地（終止）

(股票投機等)以空頭方式

n. 名詞

概略，要點

不足，缺乏

蕭特（音譯名）

【語音】短音節

【音】短音符

【商】賣空，空方，空頭

【棒】游擊手

<英口>烈酒，少量烈酒

電影短片

總之，簡言之

短褲

<口>短片，短文，短片小說

v. 動詞

故意少給，給的不足，短斤少兩

欺騙

【電】使短路

賣空（股票），售賣借來的股票（證券用語）
英英釋義
Noun:

the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed

accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference

the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base

Adjective:

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration;
"a short life"
"a short flight"
"a short holiday"
"a short story"
"only a few short months"

(primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length;
"short skirts"
"short hair"
"the board was a foot short"
"a short toss"

low in stature; not tall;
"he was short and stocky"
"short in stature"
"a short smokestack"
"a little man"

not sufficient to meet a need;
"an inadequate income"
"a poor salary"
"money is short"
"on short rations"
"food is in short supply"
"short on experience"

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range;
"a short memory"

not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices;
"a short sale"
"short in cotton"

of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration;
"the English vowel sounds in `pat', `pet', `pit', `pot', putt' are short"

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so;
"a light pound"
"a scant cup of sugar"
"regularly gives short weight"

lacking foresight or scope;
"a short view of the problem"
"shortsighted policies"
"shortsighted critics derided the plan"
"myopic thinking"

tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening;
"shortbread is a short crumbly cookie"
"a short flaky pie crust"

marked by rude or peremptory shortness;
"try to cultivate a less brusque manner"
"a curt reply"
"the salesgirl was very short with him"

Adverb:

quickly and without warning;
"he stopped suddenly"

without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold;
"he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash"

clean across;
"the car's axle snapped short"

at some point or distance before a goal is reached;
"he fell short of our expectations"

so as to interrupt;
"She took him up short before he could continue"

at a disadvantage;
"I was caught short"

in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner;
"he told me curtly to get on with it"
"he talked short with everyone"
"he said shortly that he didn't like it"

Verb:

cheat someone by not returning him enough money

create a short circuit in
例句
用作形容詞 (adj.)

You've cut my hair very short.
你讓我頭頂頭發剪得實在太短暫了。

In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.
與幾位數弟弟不同于,湯姆的個頭很矮。

Let's take a short break for lunch.
讓企業們休養過會兒兒，去吃中午飯。

These goods are in short supply; the price will be high.
以上品牌現正生產商不到位，報價會議主持稿漲。

The usual word "pub" is short for "public house".
普遍的“pub”此詞是“public house”的簡練主要形式。

He was short with me this morning.
他現在早點給我無禮。

Compare the short vowel in 'full' and the long vowel in 'fool'.
較為 full 中的短元音和 fool 中的長元音。

用作副詞 (adv.)

The children mustn't go short of food.
子女們無法以未找到食品。

We often run short of staff in the summer.
秋天企業的人頭老是不相當于。

All too often you pitch the ball short.
你投球總愛長距離跟不上。

His achievements had fallen short of his hopes.
他的實現未提高他期望值的特別大。

Excuse me, but I'll have to cut you short.
對不住來,截斷你一次。

Her singing career was cut short by a car accident.
她的唱歌衛生事業被兩場慘烈車禍所終了。
常見句型
用作形容詞 (adj.)

用來作為定語

～+ n.

It will be a saving to take a short cut.
走推廣方式能節約使用的時間。

His doctor suggested that he take a short leave of absence.
他的醫生專家最好他休假多日期歇息歇息。

I never knew who could do so much in such a short time.
我就從沒見過被人能在怎樣短的用時內做如何多的事情。

She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short period of time she had in London.
她在都柏林停留的彈指一揮間一次時光中,緊身地布置一堆連串的光觀話動。

She worked the whole day with only a short interval at noon.
她每天運轉,僅僅只是在下午休班有時兒。

He has a long trunk with short legs.
他上身長而陰部短。

Short hair is cool in summer.
長直發在夏日很酷。

A straight line is the shortest distance between two points.
直線條是這兩點范圍內較長的相應。

She likes to cast her ideas in short sentences.
她最愛用短句子表達愛各自的歷史觀。

He drew up a long list of good short stories.
他舉出多篇好的短篇小說全集。

He gave her a short answer.
他給了她其中一個簡要而行硬的回答英語。

Tell them they must make the food last.We'll all be on short commons if the supply ship doesn't get through on time.
暗示自己須得使的食物多恢復些時刻。如果你現貨供應船沒法按期到來,各位須要饑餓。

The soldiers complained that they got short rations.
新手們埋怨孩子們收獲的配給不夠數。

I rarely have short drinks.
我少喝烈性酒。

There is a short vowel in “pull”.
在pull名詞有某個短元音。

n. +～

Our group is two people short.
小編組還所需幾小編。

This packet is supposed to contain ten screws, but it's two short.
這包應要裝5個螺帽釘,那可是短了兩人。

The missile landed ten miles short.
那枚核導彈落在離方向10英里的地點。

用來作為表語

S+be+～

We should go on to the next item for time is short.
時間段太少了,咱們應有談下問題內容。

The little boy's attention span was short.
哪幾個小男生的留意力保持時間段短。

Jack is shorter than Tom by a head.
杰克比湯姆矮一面。

His speeches are boring but they have the saving grace of being short.
他的演說最讓人厭倦,但具備精短的特色。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

NATO is short for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.NATO
是“復旦西洋條例組建”的縮寫字母。

This room is too short in relation to its width.
和它的間距相信一間房間顯小過小了。

He is short on knowledge.
他業務知識膚淺。

He's a nice lad but he's a bit short on brains.
他是個比較好的小哥子,因為忽然也沒有腦殼。

The book is rather short on illustrations, but has some useful information.
這哲學書插畫圖片稍差,但亦有些要用的資源。

The tired salesman was short with the customers.
這疲憊不堪的導購員對求美者看法粗野。

充當賓語補充語

S+V+O+～

You've cut my hair very short.
你已把你的秀發剪得很短。

用作副詞 (adv.)

當作狀語

The shells fell short.
炮彈沒打進夢想。

The arrow landed short.
箭未射進受眾便真正落地了。

用作名詞 (n.)

This accident is due to an electrical short.
這次更新意外是由電線過壓促使的。

There are a couple of shorts on before the main film.
主片開映過后有幾部視頻短片。

These shorts are too tight for me.
這一條褲子對我穿太緊了了。

The only time Dad shows his knees is on holiday, when he wears shorts instead of his long trousers.
生父就只有在旅游時才會外露膝蓋,由于那一刻他不穿長袖而穿超短褲。
經典引文
The cathedral..is the shortest in England (155 feet long). 出處： Jan Morris

I don't like your hair as short as that. 來自： C. Priest

When the little one sat down..her legs were..too short to reach the ground. 出自于： P. Fitzgerald
常用短語
用作形容詞 (adj.)

at short notice

立即,倉促 with little warning

be little short of

幾乎和…相同; 簡直是 nearly the same as

come short of

失望 miss; be less than what is expectedHe came short of our expectation.他令我們失望。

fall short (of)

沒有達到標準,不夠,不足 fail to reach a required, or a specified standard

give short shrift

對…不太理睬,漠不關心 devote little time to sb
give sb/sth short shrift
He came to me with some crazy plan, but I gave it very short shrift.

他找我談某個莫名其妙的計劃,可是,我對此采取十分冷淡的態度。
Gerald tried to borrow another ten pounds from me, but I give him very short shrift.

杰拉爾德想再向我借10英鎊,但我卻對他漠不關心。

go short (of)

缺乏,不夠 have less of sth than one should

in a short time

〈非正〉過了一陣子 after a short time

in short supply

供不應求 scare

make short work of

快速完成; 迅速處理 complete〔conclude〕 quickly

nothing short of

完全相同 the same as

run short (of)

短缺,數量不足 not have enough of

short and sweet

〈口〉簡單明了 brief and to the point

short change

故意少給其找零頭 give sb insufficient change

short head

少量; 短距離 small amount; small distance

short of

除了…之外 exceptHe will do anything short of murder to achieve his ends.為了達到目的,他除了兇殺什么都會干。

short of breath

喘不過氣來 breathless

short weight

比…重量要輕 less than the proper weight

stop short of

不再,停止 not go as far as

to cut a long story short

簡言之 recount sth briefly

用作副詞 (adv.)

bring〔pull〕 up short

使…忽然停止干某事 make sb/sth suddenly what one is doing
bring〔pull〕 sb/sth up short (by v-ing)
Ann was strolling along aimlessly when I brought her up short by calling her name from the other side of the street.

安正在街上漫無目標地閑逛,我從街對面叫她,她便停了下來。
He brought the bus up short when the light changed to red.

紅色交通燈一亮,他突然把公交車停住。
The driver pulled the car up short just in time to prevent an accident.

司機及時地突然剎車,避免了一場事故。

cut short

突然停止 stop suddenly
cut sb/sth short
I cut him short in the middle of his explanation.

他解釋了一半我就把他的話打斷了。
The meeting was cut short when the chairman fell ill.

主席一生病,會議就中斷了。

stop short

突然停止 stop suddenly
stop short
Uncle Tom stopped short and looked at me.

湯姆叔叔突然停了下來,看了看我。
The professor opened his mouth to say something; but he stopped short.

教授開口說話,但又突然停止了。
He stopped short when he heard his name called.

他聽到有人叫他,就突然停了下來。
The horse stopped short when he heard my voice.

那匹馬一聽見我的聲音就突然停了下來。 stop sb/sth short
Stopping the car short caused a pileup on the highway.

這輛汽車突然剎車使公路上的汽車排成長龍。

用作名詞 (n.)

for short

簡稱,縮寫 in abbreviated form

in short

簡而言之 stated briefly

the long and the short of

概要 speaking briefly
詞匯搭配
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞

short cut 捷徑

short house 矮屋

short stick 短棍

short tree 矮樹

動詞+～

fall short of 沒有達到,未能滿足,缺乏

fall short of expectations 辜負某人的期望

fall short of goal 未達到自己的目標

～+介詞

short for 是…的縮略

short in 在…方面短(缺)的

short in needed material 所需材料短缺

short in the sleeves 袖子短了些

short in understanding 缺乏了解

short of 缺乏,缺少,有一段距離,未達到

short of breath 呼吸短促

short of cash 現金短缺

short of food 食物短缺

short of funds 資金短缺的

short of meeting the requirements 滿足不了這些要求

short of men 缺乏人力

short of one million 不足一百萬

short of ten dollars 差10美元

short of water 缺水

short on 缺乏,缺少

short on housing 住房缺乏

short on knowledge 知識膚淺

用作副詞 (adv.)
動詞+～

catch short 突然便急

cut short 使突然結束,使突然中斷

pull up short 突然停住

sell short 售光

stop short 突然停下來

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～

make short of the matter 長話短說,簡而言之

squeeze the shorts 軋空頭,迫使賣空者用高價補進

形容詞+～

Bermuda shorts 短褲

walking shorts 短褲

介詞+～

for short 作為簡稱,作為縮寫

in short 簡單地說,總之

～+介詞

the long and the short of it 總而言之,這事的概略
詞語用法
short用在head上的時候，表示的是前后的短，而不是上下的短；

a short mile表示“不到一英里”，與詞組a short hour，short years等與long的用法相似；

short of后接動名詞，
Your attitude is little short of being ridiculous.
句中的(de)being做的(de)是of的(de)賓語，有(you)時可省略(lve)。

adj. (形容詞)

short的基本意思是“短的”,既可指持續的時間“短”,也可指長度“短”、高度“矮”或在重量、數量等方面“短缺的,不足的,未達標的”。short指持續時間短時,有不完全、縮短或突然停止的意味。

short和表示時間的time, hour(s), year(s)等連用,可表示“不足”“不到”“短暫的”; 修飾動作或聲音,可表示“短促的”。

short也可作“簡稱的,簡略形式的”“簡單粗暴的,唐突無禮的”“少而濃的,烈性的”“短音的”“短期的,即將兌現的”“油酥的”等解。

short在句中可用作定語、表語或賓語補足語。

adv. (副詞)

short用作副詞的意思是“突然地,唐突地”,有時也可作“達不到目的地”解。

short在句中多用作狀語。

n. (名詞)

short用作名詞的基本意思是“短路”“短片”“短褲”,還可作“烈酒”解。

short作“烈酒”“短褲”解時通常用復數形式。用作主語時謂語動詞須用復數形式,“一條短褲”是a pair of shorts。
詞義辨析
adj. (形容詞)

run short, run short of

這兩個短語都是“快用完”的意思。前者相當于不及物動詞,主語一般為物,以主動形式表示被動意義; 后者相當于及物動詞,其主語為人或部門, of后接表示時間或錢、物的名詞。例如:

The flour is running short.

面粉快用完了。

We have run short of flour.

我們的面粉快用完了。

short, brief

這兩個詞的共同意思是“短的”。其區別在于:brief著重指時間、言談、篇幅等“短暫”“簡短”; short是普通用詞,泛指各種“短”。例如:

My acquaintance with him was brief.我與他相識的時間不長。

I went on a short trip.我作短暫的旅行。

short, concise

這兩個詞都有“簡明的”“簡短的”意思。其區別在于:concise表示用較少的話準確地表述某事,無贅言; short指簡短,但不一定準確,還可用于表示時間短暫、不足等。例如:

The article is concise and to the point.這篇文章簡明扼要。

The mayor gave a short speech.市長發表了簡短的講話。

adv. (副詞)

short, shortly

兩者都是副詞,但不同義:short的意思是“突然”“驀然”; 而shortly則作“不久”“在短時期內”解,且多用于將來時態。例如:

The boss was driven to his wit's end short.

這個老板一下子被弄得一籌莫展。

I shall go on errands to Beijing shortly.

我不久就要出差去北京。

n. (名詞)

for short, in short

這兩個短語含義不同:in short表示“總之”“簡言之”,用于文章、段落、言語等; for short表示“簡稱”“縮寫”,多用于姓名等。
常見錯誤
adj. (形容詞)

這小伙子身材矮小。
誤 The fellow is rather short in height.

正 The fellow is rather short.

析 short本身可表示“身材矮小”,無需加in height。

他患了一種因自己身材矮小而產生的自卑情結癥。
誤 He suffers from an inferiority complex because he's low.

正 He suffers from an inferiority complex because he's short.

析表示“身體矮(ai)小”用(yong)short,不用(yong)low。

Lab是laboratory的縮略形式。
誤 “Lab” is short of “laboratory”.

正 “Lab” is short for “laboratory”.

析 be short of意為“缺乏(fa)…”; 要表達(da)“是…的簡寫”,應說be short for。

他們的汽油快用完了。
誤 They are running shortly of gasoline.

正 They are running short of gasoline.

析表示“缺少(shao)…”“快用(yong)完…”可說run short of, run在此(ci)為系動(dong)詞(ci),故不說run shortly of。

油的供應短缺了。
誤 The supply of oil is running short of.

正 The supply of oil is running short.

我們的錢快用完了。
誤 Our money is running short of.

正 Our money is running short.

析 “(某(mou)物)快用完”或“變(bian)得不夠用”可以(yi)用sth run short的(de)結構(gou),這里(li)作(zuo)主語的(de)是物,不是人(ren)。如果用人(ren)作(zuo)主語,則用 sb run short of sth 的(de)結構(gou),作(zuo)“(某(mou)人(ren))缺…”解。

這首詩很短,可以背誦下來。
誤 The poem is short to learn by heart.

正 The poem is short enough to learn by heart.

我們的假期太短了,不能用作旅行。
誤 Our vacation is short to take for a journey.

正 Our vacation is too short to take for a journey.

析在(zai)short后接主動形式(shi)的不定式(shi)表示被動意義時(shi),它的后面必須加(jia)(jia)enough,或者在(zai)它前(qian)面加(jia)(jia)too。

商品供應不足。
誤 The goods are in a short supply.

正 The goods are in short supply.

很難買到瓷茶杯,供應非常不足。
誤 Difficult to buy china cups, they are in a very short supply.

正 Difficult to buy china cups, they are in very short supply.

析 “(某(mou)種商品)供應(ying)(ying)不(bu)足”“不(bu)夠用(yong)”習慣用(yong)be in short supply,中(zhong)間不(bu)加任何冠(guan)詞(ci); 但(dan)可以在short前加程(cheng)度(du)副(fu)詞(ci)very,表示(shi)“供應(ying)(ying)非常不(bu)足”。

昨天他對我非常無禮。
誤 He was very short to me yesterday.

正 He was very short with me yesterday.

他對我如此粗魯,以至于我的自尊心受到了傷害。
誤 He was so short to me that I felt hurt.

正 He was so short with me that I felt hurt.

析 “對…無禮或(huo)怠慢”,應該說(shuo)be short with...,其(qi)中介詞 with不能(neng)改用 to。

n. (名詞)

總之,社會必須重新組織。
誤 In a short, society must be reorganized.

正 In short, society must be reorganized.

析 in short是習(xi)慣用法, short前不加任何冠詞。

總而言之,我們要作好充分準備。
誤 In short word, we must get well prepared.

正 In short, we must get well prepared.

析 “總(zong)之”“簡言之”用(yong)in short表示,這里short是名(ming)詞,不(bu)能(neng)再(zai)加word。
詞源解說
☆ 直接源自古英語的sceort；最初源自古典拉丁語的curtus，意為短的。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

not long

brief

hasty

quick

summary

【反義詞】

high

tall

extended

long
臨近單詞

shortage shore Shortt shorty shorts Shorto Shortis shortia shortie shorter shortist shortarc

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short