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adj.
粗糙的;粗略的,大概的;粗暴的;艱難的;討厭的;不適的;洶涌的
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adv.
粗糙地;粗暴地
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n.
粗制品;暴徒;高低不平的路面
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vt.
使粗糙;毆打;草擬
adj.
(形容詞)
- 粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth
- 粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.
- 混亂的,暴亂的,喧鬧的 not gentle or tuneful
- 艱難的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell
- 粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate
- 未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple
- 狂暴的,洶涌的 stormy and violent; not calm
adv.
(副詞)
- 簡陋地 in uncomfortable condition
- 粗暴地 using force
- 大致地 not in a gentle way
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven
- vt. 過簡陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life
adj.
形容詞
- 粗糙的,表面不平的
- 粗暴的,粗野的,粗魯的
- 狂暴的,洶涌的
- 艱難的
- 粗略的,不夠精細的,粗陋的
- 劇烈的
- 蓬亂的
- 需要體力的
- 烈性的
- 令人不快的
- 刺耳的
- 樸實簡單的
- 毛茸茸的
- 高低不平的,崎嶇的
adv.
副詞
- 粗暴地,粗魯地,粗野地
- 粗糙地
- 簡樸地
- 粗略地
n.
名詞
- 草圖,草樣,草稿
- 深草區
- 未加工狀態
- <主英>暴徒,粗暴的人,粗野的人
- 高低不平的地面,崎嶇不平的地面
- 艱難,苦難
- 粗糙的東西,粗制品
- 防滑釘
- 【高爾夫】障礙區域
- 虐待
- 粗礦
v.
動詞
- 弄粗,弄粗糙,使粗糙,使不平
- 毆打,粗暴對待,虐待,粗魯行事
- 使蓬亂
- 弄成崎嶇不平
- 弄成亂七八糟,攪亂
- 草草作成,粗制,制…的毛坯
- 使略具雛形
- 裝防滑釘
- 講粗魯話,粗暴地說
- 惹怒,使發脾氣
- 寫概略,擬定大體的計劃
- 暫時過艱苦的生活,渡過暫時的難關
- 畫...的輪廓
- 粗暴對待,在橄欖球等運動中對對方隊員采取粗暴行動
Noun:
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the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
Adjective:
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having or caused by an irregular surface;
"trees with rough bark"
"rough ground"
"rough skin"
"rough blankets"
"his unsmooth face"
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(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;
"she was a diamond in the rough"
"rough manners"
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not quite exact or correct;
"the approximate time was 10 o'clock"
"a rough guess"
"a ballpark estimate"
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full of hardship or trials;
"the rocky road to success"
"they were having a rough time"
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violently agitated and turbulent;
"boisterous winds and waves"
"the fierce thunders roar me their music"
"rough weather"
"rough seas"
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unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;
"a gravelly voice"
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ready and able to resort to force or violence;
"pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"
"they were rough and determined fighting men"
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of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
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causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements;
"a rough ride"
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not shaped by cutting or trimming;
"an uncut diamond"
"rough gemstones"
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not carefully or expertly made;
"managed to make a crude splint"
"a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
"rough carpentry"
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not perfected;
"a rough draft"
"a few rough sketches"
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unpleasantly stern;
"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
"the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
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unkind or cruel or uncivil;
"had harsh words"
"a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
"a rough answer"
Adverb:
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with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');
"he was pushed roughly aside"
"they treated him rough"
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with rough motion as over a rough surface;
"ride rough"
Verb:
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prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
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The rough road made the car vibrate.
坎坷不平整不平整的路使車波動得很列害。
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You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.
您很好給公司一種簡略的成本。
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It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.
這不過其中一個推動人生理想體重增加的直觀的具體辦法。
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They complained rough handling by the police.
大家 數落得到警察局粗野的正確看待。
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I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.
我有了一丟丟不不累--打算要去趴著睡了。
用作副詞 (adv.)
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He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.
如今他可不可以暴力地磕到其它的子女了。
用作名詞 (n.)
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I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.
我總感哪幾個最新歌曲手是塊還未精雕細琢的玉。
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Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草、擬定再謄寫。
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We only saw the new painting in the rough.
我國卻見過那幅新畫未到位時的效果。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.
精致的磨砂粒狀助力徹底清除被分解的角質,使低質晦暗不一致的臉部皮膚逆轉柔嫩和質感。
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The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.
暴徒們絕對揍他一通,看做對陌生人的提示。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用做定語
~+ n.
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The cat had a rough tongue.
貓的嘴巴漆層太粗糙。
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They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.
你們用松木板草綠草地改成半個個毛糙的密碼箱。
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He took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough cupboard.
他拿了大頭釘和木料,做下1個有粗糙的食品飲料櫥。
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In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road.
黑傍晚我們都的吉普車在艱險的海路上顛波。
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The Poet's rough life contrasts with his sensitive poetry.
這款現代詩人的奔放生活方式與他歡愛悱惻的詩篇建成突出的照表。
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We had rather a rough time.
.我經驗打了個段艱苦環境的這天。
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It is a rough idea.
那只有是個大概的思路。
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It's just a rough drawing.
這僅僅是四張草圖。
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It was a rough but plentiful dinner with a rough country wine.
這我以為一頓粗茶淡飯,但很美味,有時還因時制宜鄉下釀制的土酒。
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It's just a very rough translation.
這是另一個十分的毛糙的譯稿。
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If you give me the rough draft of your article I'll lick it into shape for you.
比如你愿把散文的草稿給他,讓我替我把它改進得像樣一點的。
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He files away the rough edges.
他把粗毛邊銼去。
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He wears a rough linen shirt and white short pants.
他穿衣服粗亞麻制品布t恤和小白褲子。
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As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut.
這輝石未獲揣摩,他不明白道加工廠后有很多。
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The ship-wrecked sailors were able to fit a rough shelter together from building materials that they found on the island.
以上落難的水手在海島查找一點建筑結構產品搭好幾個個簡單的房。
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Would it be wise to launch into this rough sea?
到這類忙的大海里暢游懦弱嗎?
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The ship was badly knocked about by a rough sea.
船被海浪走爛路得很牛逼。
當作表語
S+be+~
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This paper feels rough.
這紙摸起床是干燥的。
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I think Jones has tended to get just a little rough.
我看起來瓊斯讓人覺得很重粗魯了。
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His reply was a bit rough.
他的函復較為粗魯一點。
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Should the weather be rough, we won't be able to go riding.
要是是狂暴風雪雨降雨的天氣情況,他們就無法去騎馬射箭。
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The water was rough and, despite our low speed, we were drenched by spray.
兒童游樂海浪較大,一直以來人們都的航速很快,噴濺的小浪花仍打濕了人們都的滿身。
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The trip was rough.
這件事去旅行很辛苦。
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Things are rough all over.
情況發生愈來愈困難重重。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
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She is rough in speech.
告訴我話粗魯。
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He is rough in manner.
他的言談不文雅。
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It's rather rough on him, having to work when other people are on holiday.
另一人度假游時他得工做,他真惡運。
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You've been pretty rough on the children.
你對自己孩子的樣子太粗野了。
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Don't be so rough with the child.
對孩兒盡量不要這么野蠻。
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Her hands are rough with hard work.
她的手因干粗活而更加太粗糙。
S+be+~+to- v
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This paper is too rough to write on.
這樣紙太越來越粗糙,沒法小學生寫字。
用作副詞 (adv.)
用來作為狀語
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I can live rough for a bit in the countryside.
在農村房子我的工作可任意便一下。
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Don't treat him rough.
無需待他如此無禮。
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That fellow will cut up rough.
那叫一個笨蛋要撒野。
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The wanderer has to sleep rough.
這一流浪兒漢滿處為家。
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He estimated rough that his rate of profit would be ten percent at the outside.
他一般來說地預測一段時間,他的純利潤最長過了10%。
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The coach chews out rough lazy players who slept for the whole morning.
訓練狠恨地數落了那方面睡了一大個12點的懶家人。
用作動詞 (v.)
用到及物形容詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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Don't rough my hair.
別弄亂我的頭發長。
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The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle.
哪些深林探險家開啟深林后,不恰只不過著努力的的生活。
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Living in a tent is not for me,I don't like roughing it.
住在帳蓬里合不來適,也不最愛過艱苦卓絕的日常生活。
1
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Satin is very easily roughed.
緞子很便捷起毛。
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O'er rough and smooth she trips along.
來源于: Wordsworth
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The rough granite surface of the column.
源自: G. Vidal
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I felt its rough lip against my bare arm.
出于: G. Swift
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The hurricane roughs up the straw on..the ricks.
選自: R. Jefferies
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If he roughed my suit, so much the better: I intend to rough his.
出自于: E. Childers
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
- give the rough side of one's tongue
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對某人說出不客氣的話 show a lack of gentleness, good manners to sb
give sb the rough side of one's tongue
I had to give him the rough side of my tongue to show my indignation.
我不得不狠狠地罵他一頓來出這口氣。
用作副詞 (adv.)
- play rough
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粗暴地做 do sth in the way that is not in a gentle way; do sth in the way that used force
用作動詞 (v.)
- rough in (v.+adv.)
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畫…的輪廓 put in a few practice lines in a drawing
rough sth ? in
I'll just rough in the shape of the head and you can paint the sky round it.
我先把頭像的輪廓畫出來,你再給周圍的天空涂色。
- rough out (v.+adv.)
-
作出,寫出 make a first plan of a drawing or piece of writing
rough sth ? out
I'll just rough out the whole picture and you can do the details.
這幅畫讓我先大致畫出整個布局,你再加上細節。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
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-
rough與roughen的比較:兩者分別都可作及物動詞與不及物動詞。在表示“變得粗暴”時,一般習慣上多用roughen來表示,不用rough。或者是可以用短語rough up來表示。表示“粗暴地對待”時,一般多用rough,且多與副詞in/off/out連用,如rough a horse(毆打馬)。名詞rough表示“雜草叢生的地區”,take things in the rough與rough it有相同的意思,表示“艱難地生活”。
adj. (形容詞)
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rough指表面看起來或摸上去不平整的東西,用于產品時則表示未經打磨的,還可引申為“(言行)粗野的”“(質量)粗劣的”“(作品)未經潤色的”“(處境)艱難的”等意思。
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rough可用very修飾。
adv. (副詞)
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rough用作副詞時意思是“簡陋地”,引申可指“粗暴地”“大致地”。
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rough在句中主要用作狀語。
v. (動詞)
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rough的基本意思是“使粗糙”,多指使質料不精細或使之不光滑。引申可表示“過簡陋的生活”。
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rough通常只用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語。
adj. (形容詞)
- rough, coarse, harsh, rude
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“粗魯的”“粗糙的”。其區別在于:
- 1.rough強調言行是粗魯的。例如:
- Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.許多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
- Don't be so rough with the child.不要對小孩這樣粗暴。
- His manners are very rough.他的舉止非常無禮。
- 2.rude強調其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
- It's rude to peep.偷看別人是不禮貌的。
- He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行為粗魯而受到嚴厲指責。
- All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.懷特先生對他如此無禮,使我們都感到驚異。
- 3.coarse則強調由于粗魯而引起的厭惡心理。例如:
- He is coarse in manner.他舉止粗魯。
- It's a coarse joke.這是個粗俗的玩笑。
- She used to be coarse of speech.她過去說話很粗魯。
- 4.harsh側重于指給人以感官上的粗糙、不和諧的感覺。例如:
- The colour is very harsh.那顏色很刺眼。
- The cloth is harsh to the touch.這塊布料摸上去很粗糙。
- The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪聲很刺耳。
- The surface of the table is very harsh.那張桌子的表面非常粗糙。
- rough,coarse,harsh,rude,crude
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- 這些形容詞均有“粗糙”之意。
- rough普通用詞,指某物表面凹凸不平,天氣惡劣,(態度)粗暴,(計算)粗略。
- coarse指某物質地低劣或編織、加工等不精細。也指(言談)粗俗。
- harsh指外表、性質、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,強調使人不愉快感。
- rude指加工粗糙、不精細。尤指行為舉止粗魯無禮,缺乏修養。
- crude主要指未經加工處理尚處于自然狀態的物質;食物或水果的不熟。
adj. (形容詞)
-
他們用那種粗暴無禮的態度頂撞我,我可受不了。
誤 I won't have them answer me back in that rough manner.
正 I won't have them answer me back in that rude manner.
-
裁判員警告運動員們不要粗魯。
誤 The referee warned the players not to be so rude.
正 The referee warned the players not to be so rough.
析 rough強(qiang)調(diao)粗魯的(de)言行不夠文雅; 而(er)rude強(qiang)調(diao)其(qi)源于教育差、文化低。
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的ruh,意為不平的,未作的;最初源自西日耳曼語的rukhwaz,意為毛茸茸的。
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v.(動詞)
- roughly adv. 粗略地;大體上;大致上; 粗暴地;粗魯地; 粗略地;粗亂地;隨便地
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