{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- n. 卷；滾動；名單；壓路機；顫音；圓形物，面包卷
- v. 搖擺；滾；繞；轉動；展開
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. (使)打滾,(使)轉動,滾動 turn over and over or from side to side, or move by doing this; move steadily and smoothly along (as if) on wheels; move or cause (the eyes) to move round and round

vt. & vi. 卷,把…卷成筒狀 form into a tube or other (stated) shape by curling round and round

vt. 碾平 make sth flat by moving sth heavy on top of it

n. (名詞)

[C]一卷 a piece of flat material that has been rolled into a tube

[C]面包卷,圓面包 a small loaf for one person, either long or round

[C]名冊 an official list of names

[C]打滾,滾動 an act of rolling, a rolling movement, over and over or from side to side
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

卷

隆隆聲

滾動，打滾，滾翻

名單，名冊

面包卷，卷餅，卷狀物

擂鼓聲

左右搖晃

卷軸

<美>一卷鈔票，錢

振蕩

脂肪堆積的部位，肥胖的部位

翻跟頭

v. 動詞

發出隆隆聲

起伏

轉動

行駛

流逝

囀鳴

伸展

（使）滾動，（使）打滾，滾

運轉

蜷縮

旋轉

用車載運

(話語)滔滔不絕

卷，繞

輾，軋

繞

擲（骰子）

擂（鼓）

左右搖晃、搖擺

翻滾，翻轉

原地打轉，原地轉圈

翻身

使…成球狀，把…卷成筒狀

把（衣服的邊）卷起來

使平坦，壓平

覆蓋

包裹

發出持續的聲音

啟動，開動，開始工作

非常富有，腰纏萬貫，財源滾滾
英英釋義
Noun:

rotary motion of an object around its own axis;
"wheels in axial rotation"

a list of names;
"his name was struck off the rolls"

a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore

photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light

a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.);
"he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag"

small rounded bread either plain or sweet

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously

a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)

anything rolled up in cylindrical form

the act of throwing dice

walking with a swaying gait

a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude

the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)

Verb:

move by turning over or rotating;
"The child rolled down the hill"
"turn over on your left side"

move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle;
"The President's convoy rolled past the crowds"

occur in soft rounded shapes;
"The hills rolled past"

flatten or spread with a roller;
"roll out the paper"

emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound;
"The thunder rolled"
"rolling drums"

arrange or or coil around;
"roll your hair around your finger"
"Twine the thread around the spool"
"She wrapped her arms around the child"

begin operating or running;
"The cameras were rolling"
"The presses are already rolling"

shape by rolling;
"roll a cigarette"

execute a roll, in tumbling;
"The gymnasts rolled and jumped"

sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion;
"The curtains undulated"
"the waves rolled towards the beach"

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;
"The gypsies roamed the woods"
"roving vagabonds"
"the wandering Jew"
"The cattle roam across the prairie"
"the laborers drift from one town to the next"
"They rolled from town to town"

move, rock, or sway from side to side;
"The ship rolled on the heavy seas"

cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis;
"She rolled the ball"
"They rolled their eyes at his words"

pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/;
"She rolls her r's"

boil vigorously;
"The liquid was seething"
"The water rolled"

take the shape of a roll or cylinder;
"the carpet rolled out"
"Yarn rolls well"

show certain properties when being rolled;
"The carpet rolls unevenly"
"dried-out tobacco rolls badly"
例句
用作名詞 (n.)

Love comes quick and passes away quick too. Only the pork roll will go on.
愛情的句子來臨快速得也快,就只有雞肉卷才可以光輝的。

The desk calculator use a roll of paper.
這臺臺式電腦算機食用卷紙。

A ball can roll smoothly on a plane.
球還可以在的水平面上方順滑地滾屏。

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.
莫林試了太多與眾不同的方試，想讓各自精密的時候。

The platoon mustered for roll call.
全排冪集訓話。

用作動詞 (v.)

The ship was rolling heavily to and fro.
那船晃來晃去很不穩步。

The dog rolled on the floor.
狗在板材上打滾兒。

You should roll the wool into a ball before you start knitting.
你應當按照在織毛活兒過去先把毛線繞成線球。

Jeanie would roll the pearl necklace around her fingers.
珍琳妮會把銀項鏈繞在手掌上的。

The ailerons are moved in opposite senses to make the plane roll.
副翼向顛倒的角度屋頂風機具有轉動就更加坐飛機翻滾。

When in the SAF-t in parts of coloured ink, swivel hinge-drum, view the SAF-t and the hinge-clip roll coloring.
修整時，在折刀的刃口關鍵部位涂上uv墨水，翻轉折頁輥子，瀏覽折刀和折頁夾輥的上色狀態。

Roll out the map so that we can all see it.
將地圖導航展開圖，好就讓們都看清。

Create data-driven subscriptions that roll out reports to a large recipient list.
建設可不可以將季度報表擴展為玄幻取件人列表框的信息動力發稿。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)

代替敵不過物動名詞

S+～(+A)

Round things roll easily.
圓的東西非常容易會滾動。

The wire rolled easily.
這一合金金屬線方便于倒絲機。

The tennis courts rolled easily after the shower.
陣和雨后網籃球場非常容易碾平。

The drums rolled.
鼓聲隆隆。

充當及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

The child was rolling a hoop.
那些小孩在滾鐵環。

A river rolls the stones along its bed.
進賬把堤壩里的石沖得翻滾而下。

We rolled a big snowball.
我們都滾了個降雪球。

He was rolling something in his fingers.
別用手指頭不斷捻動那些小東西。

He rolled some tobacco and made a cigarette.
他把香煙裹了,折成二根紙煙。

They were rolling the road.
孩子尚未沖撞路途。

Roll the ball to me.
把球滾給他們。

1

Last October the first batch of low-alloy channel steel was successfully rolled.
去年年底十月,取得成功軋出最批低碳素鋼鋼管。

用做雙賓動名詞

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Please roll me a cigarette.
請替我卷一只煙。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

Please roll a cigarette for me.
請替我卷一批煙。

作為賓補詞組

S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.

Roll the pastry flat!
把油酥面團搟平!

Roll the road surface flat!
把道路混凝土碾平!

用作名詞 (n.)

Wallpaper is bought in rolls.
壁紙圖片是成卷買的。

Six brown rolls, please.
請對我來6個黑面包片。

His name has been on the roll of the club for ten years.
十多年來,他一種是該俱樂的人員。

He regularly attends church and is on the parish roll.
他死期去做禮拜日,是教區的想當教徒。

The school principal announced the honor roll list.
副校長發出了優等生名冊。

Our dog loves a roll on the grass.
你們的狗最喜歡在草坪上打滾兒。

We felt the train begin to vibrate with the roll of wheel along the track.
隨之車轱轆在在軌道上的翻轉,讓我們表示火車動車電流聲了了。

A drum roll preceded the most dangerous part of the performance.
巡演快去到最壯觀的地方時傳來了咚咚的鼓聲。

We heard the distant roll of the big guns.
.我一聽到包廂的隆隆的大炮聲。
經典引文
Poured..milk into his tea and ate a buttered roll. 出自于： B. Malamud

The drums..played a murderously fast roll. 來自： S. T. Felstead

The house shook..after a long roll of thunder. 選自： E. Welty

She wasn't rolling about in the gutter with a bottle of meths. 出處： B. Bainbridge

As the..car slid sideways, she thought..it would roll. 來源于： P. Carey

She rolled over in the still water. 出自于： S. Cooper

She liked her baby to have..liberty to roll around. 源自： M. Forster
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)

roll across (v.+prep.)

在…中翻騰 seethe across
roll across sth
Dark clouds rolled across the skies.

烏云在天空中翻騰。

roll along¹ (v.+adv.)

滾滾向前 turn forwards
roll along
Like the Mississippi, it just keeps rolling along.

就像密西西比河河水一樣,它不斷地滾滾向前。
The automobile rolled along.

汽車駛向前去。
We were rolling along merrily when suddenly we had a burst tyre.

我們正高高興興地坐著車子前進,一下子車胎爆了。

roll along² (v.+prep.)

沿…滾動 turn upside down or inside out along sth
roll sth along sth
That boy rolled the ball along the ground.

那孩子在地上滾球。

roll at (v.+prep.)

(眼睛)盯著…打轉 fix one's eyes on sb
roll at sb
His eyes rolled strangely at me.

他的眼珠奇怪地盯著我打轉。

roll away (v.+adv.)

消散 scatter and disappear
roll away
The clouds are rolling away.

云彩消散開去。 roll sth ? away
The sun soon rolled the mist away.

太陽很快驅散了薄霧。

roll back (v.+adv.)

使退卻; 擊退 cause to retreat or withdraw; push back
roll back
The ball rolled back.

球滾回來了。 roll sth ? back
Let's roll back the carpet and have a dance.

讓我們卷起地毯來跳舞。
I think it would look better if you rolled the hair back from your face.

我想你把前面的頭發卷起來會更好看些。 roll sth ? back
The authorities took measures to roll commodity price back.

當局采取措施使物價全面回降。
The firm is on trial for refusing to roll back its pay increases to the level allowed by law.

公司因拒絕將工資增額壓低到法定水平而受審。 roll sb/sth ? back
They have rolled back the invading enemy force.

他們已擊退入侵的敵人。
The new administration is confident of rolling back the tide of unrest which is sweeping the country.

新的行政當局對平息席卷全國的動亂充滿信心。

roll by (v.+adv.)

流逝 go steadily past
roll by
The years rolled by.

歲月流逝。
Centuries rolled by.

幾個世紀過去了。

roll down (v.+prep.)

(使)滾下 (cause to) move along on wheels or by turning over and over
roll down sth
At the moment heavy rocks and stones rolled down the hillside.

這時,沉重的石塊沿著山坡滾了下來。
She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.

她感激的淚珠禁不住沿著面頰流了下來。

roll in¹ (v.+adv.)

滾滾而來 move or come in or together in large numbers or quantities
roll in
The waves rolled in to the beach.

波浪滾滾涌上海灘。
The fog rolled in from the water.

霧氣滾滾涌出水面。
Delegates rolled in from all parts of the country.

代表們從國家的四面八方來到這里。
When they were in need of certain new farming implements, offers of help rolled in from all the nearby factories.

當他們需要某些新農具時,附近各工廠的支援便源源而來。

roll in² (v.+prep.)

擁有大量(錢財) have plenty of (money)
roll in sth
She is rolling in money.

她非常有錢。
Why do they want this?They're rolling in dollars.

他們要這干嗎?他們有的是美元。

roll into (v.+prep.)

(使)滾進 (cause to) move along on wheels or by turning over and over into sth
roll into sth
The ball rolled into the hole.

球滾到洞里去了。
The ocean waves rolled into the shore.

波浪卷向海岸。 roll sth into sth
The man rolled the barrel into the yard.

那個人把圓桶滾進院中。
He rolled the clay into a ball.

他用雙手把泥坯滾成一個球。

roll off (v.+adv.)

印出; 復印出 print by passing paper etc.
roll sth ? off
Books roll off the printing machine at the rate of two a week.

書籍以一星期兩本的速率從印刷機印出。
A couple of dozen prints were rolled off in no time.

一下子就印好了幾十張圖片。

roll on (v.+adv.)

滾滾向前,飛馳 move forward steadily and continuously
roll on
The Yangtze River rolls on eastwards.

長江滾滾向東流。
Our lorry rolled on through the morning wind.

我們的卡車迎著晨風向前奔馳。
Time rolls on, waiting for no man.

時光流逝不待人。
The wheel of history rolls on.

歷史的車輪滾滾向前。

roll onto (v.+prep.)

滾上 turn over sth on sth
roll sth onto sth
We rolled the barrels of oil onto the ship.

我們把油桶滾到船上。

roll out (v.+adv.)

滾了出來 seethe out
roll sth ? out
They rolled out the red carpet for the guests.

他們鋪開紅地毯迎接客人。
Spread some flour on the table and roll the pastry out very thin.

在桌上撒些面粉并把面皮弄得薄一點。 roll out
The speech rolled out from his lips.

他滔滔不絕地演講。 roll sth ? out
He rolled out the words, so that everyone could hear.

他聲音洪亮,因此每個人都能聽見。 roll out
I rolled out about three o'clock in the morning to ride guard till daylight.

我凌晨三點左右起床,一直站崗到天亮。 roll out
A pot fell over and some stones rolled out.

一個罐子倒了,一些石子滾了出來。

roll over (v.+adv.)

從(邊上)滾下; (使)翻滾,(使)打滾 rotate and fall over (an edge); turn completely or partially over
roll over
The car hit a lamppost and rolled over twice before coming to a stop.

那輛汽車撞在電燈桿上,翻了兩個滾兒才停住。
Every time I rolled over,I woke up because I put my weight on my wounded knee.

每次翻身我都要醒來,因為壓住了受傷的膝部。
My horse fell and rolled over on me.

我的馬倒下來滾在我身上。 roll sb/sth ? over
A bicycle hit me and rolled me over.

一輛自行車把我撞了個跟頭。
The policeman rolled the body over to look for the missing gun.

警察把尸體翻過來,尋找失蹤的手槍。

roll round¹ (v.+adv.)

轉動; 循環 spin on or as if on an axis
roll round
The globe is rolling round all the time.

地球一直在轉動。
Spring rolled round again.

春天又來了。

roll round² (v.+prep.)

把…裹在…上 wrap sth on sb
roll sth round sb/sth
He rolled the sheet round her.

他把床單裹在她身上。

roll up (v.+adv.)

大量積累 acquire or increase by successive accumulation
roll sb/oneself/sth ? up
Rolling up his trousers, he worked with the others in the fields.

他卷起褲腿,和別人一道在田里干了起來。
He rolled the picture up in some paper.

他用一些紙把畫裹了起來。
Let's roll up the carpet.

咱們來把地毯卷起來。
He rolled his clothes up to make a pillow.

他把衣服卷起來當枕頭。
His father took the painting out from the frame and rolled it up for storage.

他父親將那幅畫從畫框里取出,卷好后收藏起來了。
They rolled the child up in a blanket.

他們用毯子把孩子裹了起來。
She rolled herself up in the blankets.

她把自己裹在毛毯中。 roll up
We rolled up to the front porch.

我們坐車抵達前門廊。
Roll up and see the lions.

大家過來看獅子吧!
Roll up and see the sights!

大家過來觀看景色吧!
Roll up, roll up!See the great magician perform his famous tricks!

請進,請進!請來觀看魔術大師表演他的拿手好戲!
Curious sightseers rolled up in their hundreds.

數以百計的好奇的觀光客都涌到那兒。 roll up
His debts were rolling up.

他債臺高筑。
Club membership has been rolling up for the past few months.

在過去的幾個月里俱樂部的成員一直在增加。 roll sth ? up
He rolled up a huge fortune.

他積累起大筆財產。

roll with (v.+prep.)

因…而轉動 seethe because of sth
roll with sth
His eyes were rolling with fear.

他的雙眼因害怕而轉動著。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

roll a cigarette 卷一根紙煙

roll a hoop 滾鐵環

roll a lawn 把草坪碾平

roll a map 把地圖卷起來

roll a pencil 旋轉筆

roll a snowball 滾雪球

roll a towel 把毛巾卷起來

roll barrels 滾著圓桶

roll carpet 把地毯卷起來

roll some tobacco 把煙絲裹起來

roll string 把細繩繞成線團

roll the road 碾壓道路

roll the stones 翻滾石頭

roll wool 把毛線繞成線團

～+副詞

roll badly 搖晃得厲害

roll dangerously 危險地度過

roll fiercely 殘忍地度過

roll furiously 劇烈轉動

roll heavily 重重地轉動

roll impetuously 魯莽地轉動

roll luxuriously 奢侈地度過

roll rhythmically 有節奏地轉動

roll smoothly 平靜地度過

roll along (車)駛向前去

roll in 滾滾涌上

roll on 歲月流逝

roll out one's words 用流暢的聲音說話

roll up 蹣跚地走來,卷起

roll up one's trousers 卷起褲腿

～+介詞

roll down the hill 滾下山

roll in the dust 在塵土里打滾

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～

call the roll 點名

read the roll in school〔class〕在學校里〔班里〕點名

形容詞+～

crusty roll 硬皮面包

soft roll 軟皮面包

sweet roll 甜面包

the electoral roll 選舉人名單

名詞+～

bacon and tomato roll 豬肉加西紅柿的面包

bake rolls 烘面包卷

breakfast rolls 早餐面包卷

cheese roll 干酪面包

drums roll 隆隆的鼓聲

egg rolls 炸蛋卷

ham roll 火腿面包

jelly roll 果子凍卷筒蛋糕

membership roll 會員名冊

pay roll 工資表

school roll 學生名冊

employment roll 雇員名冊

honour roll 榮譽名冊

～+介詞

a roll in the grass 在草地上盡情打滾

a roll of cloth 一卷布

a roll of film 一卷膠卷

a roll of paper 一卷紙

a roll of thunder 隆隆的雷聲

a roll of voters 選舉人名單

the roll of graduate 畢業生名單
詞語用法
v. (動詞)

roll的基本意思是“滾動”,指一個物體(如圓柱體)在另一物體接觸面上不斷移動; 引申可表示“卷”“把…卷成筒狀”“碾平”等; 在非正式英語中,可指歲月“流逝”,時間不知不覺地“度過”等。

roll既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化成介詞for的賓語,有時還可接由形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。

n. (名詞)

roll是可數名詞,基本意思是“卷狀物”,指成卷狀的物品。引申可指“打滾,滾動”“搖晃”,還可指“名冊”。
詞義辨析
n. (名詞)

roll, catalogue, list, table

這幾個詞都有“表”“單”“冊”的意思。其區別在于:catalogue是按字母順序或其他方法排列的;而list則僅指列表,有時不必有嚴格的順序;roll指人的花名冊,尤指屬于團體或軍事單位的全體人員名冊;table指便于迅速查閱的目錄、表格。例如:

This is the list of the people who are going to the picnic.這是打算參加野炊的人員名單。

The teacher read the roll of graduates.教師宣讀畢業生名單。

Find Volume 3 by reading in the table of contents.看著目錄,找到第3卷。

list，catalog(ue)，register，roll，schedule，table，chart，form

這些名詞均含“名單、目錄、表格”之意。

list最普通用詞，含義廣。指按字母順序、時間先后或類別等排列的姓名或項目等的單子。

catalog(ue)指列出有全部隊名、物名或項目等的目錄，有時指附有簡要說明的分類名單或一覽表。

register多指官方對人或事作出的正式書面記錄或詳細清單。

roll多指人員的姓名名單，尤指屬于團體或軍事單位的全體人員名單。

schedule既可指時間或計劃的安排表，又可指詳細列出的所有分類項的清單或細表。

table普通用詞，一般指易于迅速查閱使用，具有特定編排方法的目錄或表格。

chart指把資料制成表格等形式供人看的圖表。

form指上面印有橫線或格讓人填寫規定內容的表格。

rotate，revolve，roll，spin，turn，whirl，circle

這些動詞均有“轉動、旋轉”之意。

rotate側重指物體圍繞自己的軸或中心旋轉，即自轉。

revolve強調指物體圍繞本身以外的中心旋轉，即公轉。

roll指某物在平面上滾動或翻滾。

spin指沿內軸迅速而連續旋轉，或沿外部一個點作快速圓周運轉。

turn普通用詞，中性，含義廣泛，根據搭配，可指作一個圓周運動或連續地作圓周運動，也可指僅是沿圓的弧形轉動。

whirl指旋轉或作圓周運動，側重急速或力量。

circle指作圓周運動。
詞源解說
☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的rolle，意為羊皮卷；最初源自中世紀拉丁語的rotulus，意為一卷紙。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

reel

rock

turn

wind

cycle

list

record

register

turn

wheel
臨近單詞

roller role Rolla Rolli rolls Rolle Rolly rollin rollup Rollis Rollor Rolles

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