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v.
(動詞)
- vt. 保持; 保留 keep; continue to have or hold
- vt. 擋住 keep in place
v.
動詞
- 保持,保留,保住,留住
- 擋住,攔住,止住
- 記住;記事
- 雇用,聘用
- 保存;維持
- 持有,繼續擁有
- 繼續容納,容納
- 買回(賽馬中被拍賣的獲勝馬)
- 繼續干
- 繼續使用
Verb:
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hold back within;
"This soil retains water"
"I retain this drug for a long time"
"the dam retains the water"
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allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature;
"We cannot continue several servants any longer"
"She retains a lawyer"
"The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff"
"Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on"
"We kept the work going as long as we could"
"She retained her composure"
"this garment retains its shape even after many washings"
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secure and keep for possible future use or application;
"The landlord retained the security deposit"
"I reserve the right to disagree"
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keep in one's mind;
"I cannot retain so much information"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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His speech could not retain the interest of his audience.
他的發言稿不會要保持住觀眾的想法。
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I will retain my right.
我將保持我的決策權。
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Does it retain the key elements of the original story?
它有沒保存了原創的首要基本特征?
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She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain matters.
她記憶法力好,很輕易要記住事實。
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He retained the best lawyer in the state to defend his case.
他為他的案子聘了該州最合適的律師助理。
用作動詞 (v.)
當做及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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China dishes retain heat than metal ones do.
瓷盤比金屬盤能保溫層。
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She tried to retain her self-control.
她力爭長期保持自隱忍。
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We shall retain our rights.
大家將補齊大家的支配權。
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This village still retains its old world character.
這款村落還保持著著古樸的獨具特色。
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She retains a clear memory of her schooldays.
她對學生們現時代的事仍記意猶新。
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He finds it difficult to retain information.
他看到熟記信息查詢很很難。
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Her memory retained everything she read.
她過目不能忘。
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They built a wall round the shore of the lake to retain the water.
他筆直湖中守住1道堤來擋水。
1
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The tickets for the cinema must be retained well by a careful person.
國外影票肯定讓細致人儲存好。
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Skin, which alone retained his hand to his arm.
出自于: A. Henry
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用作動詞 (v.)
- retain on〔upon,over〕 (v.+prep.)
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對…保持… keep (sth such as influence) over (sb or sth)
retain sth on〔over〕 sth
How does an aging politician retain his hold on the loyalty of the voters?
一個年邁的政客是怎樣使選民繼續支持他的呢?
His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.
他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制權。
The bank has taken further steps to retain control over the value of the pound.
這家銀行已采取進一步措施來保持對英鎊購買力的控制。
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
副詞+~
~+副詞
~+介詞
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v. (動詞)
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retain作“保留,保存,保持”解時是較為正式的用語,含有不失去的意味,指繼續“保持”或“保存”某事物。可用于指保留貴重的物品,老人保持活力,記憶中保持一定的事實等。
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retain是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。retain還可作“擋住”解。
v. (動詞)
- retain, keep, preserve, reserve
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- 這組詞都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其區別在于:
- 1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的權力或管理之下; retain和reserve同義,均指繼續“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是較為正式的用語,還可指記住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。
- 2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve則強調繼續保持而不致失去; preserve強調防止破壞作用,要采取措施使某物完好無損或質量不變。例如:
- His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制權。
- You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留點力氣明天爬山。
- Salt preserves food from decay.鹽能防止食物腐爛。
- keep,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold
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- 這些動詞均有“保持,保存”之意。
- keep最常用詞,指長時間牢固地保持或保存。
- retain指繼續保持。
- reserve正式用詞,指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
- preserve主要指為防止損害、變質等而保存。
- conserve一般指保存自然資源,保全人的精力、力量等。
- withhold指扣住不放,暗示有阻礙。
- ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的retinere:re (向后) + tenere (握),意為阻止,保留。
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