-
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 拒絕 state one's strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to); not give or allow
n.
(名詞)
- [U]廢料,廢物,垃圾 waste or worthless material; rubbish
v.
動詞
- 拒絕，謝絕，推辭， 推卻，回絕，拒受，不受，拒給，拒作
- 不準，拒不，不肯，不愿
- 固辭，辭退
- 不肯躍過，不肯越過障礙物，不肯跳過而突然停住
- 拒婚
- 打不出同花牌
- 發生故障失效
- 抵制
n.
名詞
- 垃圾，廢物，廢料，廢品，廢棄物
- 殘渣，渣屑，渣滓，糟粕
- 工廠廢材
adj.
形容詞
- 無用的，無價值的
- 垃圾的，廢料的
- 廢棄的，扔掉的
Noun:
-
food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
Verb:
-
show unwillingness towards;
"he declined to join the group on a hike"
-
refuse to accept;
"He refused my offer of hospitality"
-
elude, especially in a baffling way;
"This behavior defies explanation"
-
refuse to let have;
"She denies me every pleasure"
"he denies her her weekly allowance"
-
resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;
"His body rejected the liver of the donor"
-
refuse entrance or membership;
"They turned away hundreds of fans"
"Black people were often rejected by country clubs"
-
用作動詞 (v.)
-
I refuse to answer that question.
不愿解決哪個問題。
-
We were refused permission to enter.
當我們被拒之城外。
用作名詞 (n.)
-
There is a refuse dump out of the town.
鎮外擁有無用場。
-
The council is responsible for refuse collection.
市政管理局負責管理除掉垃級危化物。
用作動詞 (v.)
作為不如物動名詞
S+～(+A)
-
He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他向她婚禮,但她不給了。
-
We asked him to come, but he refused.
.我叫他來,可他不給了。
-
He cannot refuse if you ask politely.
只要你客套一方面話語,他就是不會說服的。
用到及物詞組
S+～+ n./pron.
-
I think he won't refuse me.
想要他是不會避免我的。
-
He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.
他就在這棟屋內里向她求婚表白,她卻說服了。
-
She refused his gift.
她不愿收他的小禮物。
-
I cannot very well refuse their offers.
孩子們打造關心,不好拒絕接受。
-
He proudly refused help from anyone.
他驕傲地婉拒了一點人的幫住。
-
He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
當那樣人不能了他的追求時,他看起很愧疚。
-
He resolutely refused their bribe.
他決不能不進行顧客的行賄。
-
She refused their invitation.
她阻止了大家 的應邀。
-
Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.
當我們因大城小愛在先,以至于不了不回拒受邀。
-
When very ill, she refused medicine.
病重時,她不敢吃藥后。
-
The patient refused anything, even a little soup.
患者一些也吃下不去,和一定湯。
-
You'll not refuse beer, won't you?
你就會喝無法酒的,對嗎?
1
-
The request was curtly refused.
這位重定向被滿不在乎客套地委婉的拒絕了。
-
Our application for visas was refused.
小編的學生簽證公司申請未獲準準。
S+～+to- v
-
She refused to tell us the truth.
她拒不接受對事們講深情。
-
He never refuses to help others.
他不肯拒決有所幫助競爭對手。
-
They refused to bow to force.
兩人拒接向勢力低著頭。
-
They refused to consider the proposal.
她們杜絕遵循一種最好是。
-
He has refused to let me use his toothbrush.
他謝絕讓我們使用的他的兒童牙刷。
-
Thousands of people refuse to pay their taxes.
成千上百萬的人拒不履行交稅。
-
My legs refused to carry me further.
我的確走走不動了。
-
She refused to see him.
她也不肯見他。
-
Why do you always refuse to tell me where you live?
你為怎樣的總愛不想來問你你在怎樣的部分住?
-
He was wounded but refused to leave the line.
他負傷了,但從來不距離前線。
-
He refused to comply with their wishes.
他不愿按她們的動機辦。
-
He's refusing to go after all his promises?
他許可了卻又排斥走嗎?
-
They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.
她們不情愿受奴役而起床專政了。
-
He stubbornly refused to be taught by these mistakes.
他頑固性地總讓從這部分差錯中汲取說教。
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The horse refused to jump over the fence.
馬不想繞過護欄。
-
The car absolutely refused to start.
自行車英語車子齊全起動我來。
用于雙賓詞組
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
-
He doesn't refuse her anything.
她要甚么他就給甚么。
-
He refused me permission.
他不給可以我的想要。
-
He refused me shelter.
他回絕留我留宿。
-
The firm refused them a prolongation of the terms of payment.
該單位禁止了顧客調長支付款項貸款期限的請求。
-
She refused him even a kiss.
她幾乎連他的吻都不想使用。
1
-
They were refused admittance.
他倆被拒接邁入。
-
The cheque has been refused payment.
這張現金支票已被不想匯款。
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
-
Jack refused money to her.
杰克不答應要她錢。
-
They refused help to him.
這些回絕給寶寶提高幫住。
-
The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.
影片院公司老板可以不用末滿18歲的人入場式。
用作名詞 (n.)
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Refuse is collected twice a week.
垃圾桶每周7天收四次。
-
The refuse was unloaded at the market dump.
廢料被卸在專業市場廢料堆里。
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The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.
環衛工人部位把沒用從的大街上上運走。
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The truck carried off the refuse.
牽引車把生活垃圾運過去了。
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Put all the refuse in the dustbin.
把這類垃圾坑站都都放在垃圾坑站箱里。
-
Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.
源自： Dickens
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No cheque is bad until it's refused by the bank.
產自： E. Waugh
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The windows all refused to open.
出至： R. H. Morrieson
-
He flatly refused to say why he was there.
出處： Joan Smith
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I refused all promotions beyond captain.
出于： K. Vonnegut
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用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
名詞+～
～+名詞
-
-
refuse后可接不定式，但不能接動名詞。
He refused to go with us.
他拒絕和我們(men)一起走。
-
注意refuse后絕不可接賓語和不定式或者是that從句。
He refused me to use his bicycle.
He refused to let me use his bicycle.
-
表示不接受對方的邀請，請求或是提議時，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decline等。
v. (動詞)
-
refuse的基本意思是“拒絕”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而對某項要求或事物給予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口語中, refuse還可接表示飲食的名詞作賓語,意為“吃不來…,喝不來…”。
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refuse可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,有時也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化成介詞to的賓語。可用于被動結構。
-
refuse的主語一般為人,但間或也可用動物或無生命事物作主語。
-
refuse可用于進行體,表示“堅持”。
n. (名詞)
-
refuse用作名詞意思是“廢料,垃圾”,指人們用過以后的廢棄物品或本身沒有任何價值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可數名詞。
v. (動詞)
- refuse, decline, reject
-
- 這三個詞的共同意思是“拒絕”。其區別是：
- 1.從語氣上來說, refuse是最普通的用詞,一般指直接地拒絕,語氣不那么委婉。decline語氣較委婉,相當于漢語的“謝絕”。例如:
- He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有約會在先,他謝絕了我的邀請。
- reject語氣強烈,用于正式場合,如外交和商業條款之類,表示當面明確地拒絕所給、所請、所提議之事,另外還有拋棄或剔除不適當的或不喜歡的東西的意味。例如:
- He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他經過進一步的考慮,明確地拒絕了我友好的建議。
- 2.從搭配上來說,這三個詞都可接名詞(如an offer)作賓語,但invitation只能與refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能與reject, decline搭配; permission只能與refuse搭配; plan只能與reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接動詞不定式作賓語,而reject則不可以。例如:
- He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒絕與我們一起游戲。
n. (名詞)
- refuse, rubbish, waste
-
- 這三個詞都有“廢棄物”的意思。其區別是：
- waste 作“廢物”解時,是最普通用詞,指失去原使用價值的、陳舊、破損了的物品; refuse通常指積聚成一堆的廢舊物品或垃圾; rubbish 通常泛指垃圾,包括一切廢物,這些廢物已毫無用處,毫無價值。例如:
- There are many heaps of refuse along the street. 沿街有許多垃圾。
- The rubbish here must be cleared away as soon as possible.這兒的垃圾必須盡快清除。
- refuse，decline，reject，repel，deny
-
- 這些動詞均含“拒絕”之意。
- refuse語氣較重，指態度堅決，肯定無疑的拒絕。
- decline指婉言謝絕他人的幫助或邀請等。
- reject多指由于某物某事某行為不能讓人滿意而被當面直截了當地拒絕，與之相近的是spurn，鄙棄之意。
- repel作“拒絕”解時，語氣比reject強。
- deny指否認（觀點）。
v. (動詞)
-
他拒絕承認受過賄。
誤 He refused that he had ever taken bribes.
正 He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes.
析 refuse是及物動詞(ci),其賓語可(ke)是名詞(ci)、代詞(ci)或(huo)動詞(ci)不定式(shi),但不能是that引導(dao)的從句。
-
她拒絕接受批評。
誤 She refused accepting the criticism.
正 She refused to accept the criticism.
析 refuse后不可(ke)接動名詞(ci)作賓(bin)語。
-
我們謝絕了他的幫助。
誤 We refused his help.
正 We declined his help.
析 refuse為一般用語,而decline多指“謝絕”,語氣比較委婉。
-
他不讓我用他的計算機。
誤 He refused me to use his computer.
正 He refused to let me use his computer.
析 refuse不(bu)可接(jie)復(fu)合賓語(yu)。
- ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的refuser；最初源自古典拉丁語的refundere，意為倒回，給回。
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海詞英語詞典，十二年該品牌
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