-
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 拒絕 state one's strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to); not give or allow
n.
(名詞)
- [U]廢料,廢物,垃圾 waste or worthless material; rubbish
v.
動詞
- 拒絕，謝絕，推辭， 推卻，回絕，拒受，不受，拒給，拒作
- 不準，拒不，不肯，不愿
- 固辭，辭退
- 不肯躍過，不肯越過障礙物，不肯跳過而突然停住
- 拒婚
- 打不出同花牌
- 發生故障失效
- 抵制
n.
名詞
- 垃圾，廢物，廢料，廢品，廢棄物
- 殘渣，渣屑，渣滓，糟粕
- 工廠廢材
adj.
形容詞
- 無用的，無價值的
- 垃圾的，廢料的
- 廢棄的，扔掉的
Noun:
-
food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
Verb:
-
show unwillingness towards;
"he declined to join the group on a hike"
-
refuse to accept;
"He refused my offer of hospitality"
-
elude, especially in a baffling way;
"This behavior defies explanation"
-
refuse to let have;
"She denies me every pleasure"
"he denies her her weekly allowance"
-
resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;
"His body rejected the liver of the donor"
-
refuse entrance or membership;
"They turned away hundreds of fans"
"Black people were often rejected by country clubs"
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用作動詞 (v.)
-
I refuse to answer that question.
我就不愿回應那樣狀況。
-
We were refused permission to enter.
他們被拒之眼外。
用作名詞 (n.)
-
There is a refuse dump out of the town.
鎮外曾有個垃圾桶場。
-
The council is responsible for refuse collection.
市政施工局責任人消除垃圾坑廢料。
用作動詞 (v.)
作為不若物動名詞
S+～(+A)
-
He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他向她求婚表白,但她婉拒了。
-
We asked him to come, but he refused.
我門叫他來,本來他避免了。
-
He cannot refuse if you ask politely.
假設你謙虛一點兒來說,他并不會不肯的。
作為及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
-
I think he won't refuse me.
我在想他不易不肯我的。
-
He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.
他就在一間屋里里向她婚禮,她卻杜絕了。
-
She refused his gift.
她不讓收他的買禮物。
-
I cannot very well refuse their offers.
你們提供數據益處,不好說服。
-
He proudly refused help from anyone.
他高傲地謝絕了隨便人的的幫助。
-
He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
當那叫一個人賬戶推辭了他的要時,他看上來很傷心。
-
He resolutely refused their bribe.
他絕對不做孩子們的收受賄賂。
-
She refused their invitation.
她說服了兩人的請。
-
Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.
企業會因為大城小愛在先,因為禁止不拒絕請。
-
When very ill, she refused medicine.
病重時,她總讓服藥。
-
The patient refused anything, even a little soup.
缺乏什么樣的也吃下不去,有的1點湯。
-
You'll not refuse beer, won't you?
我不易喝不能紅啤酒的,對嗎?
1
-
The request was curtly refused.
一個要求被毫不避諱謙虛地阻止了。
-
Our application for visas was refused.
咱們的美簽公司申請未獲準準。
S+～+to- v
-
She refused to tell us the truth.
她不予與我們講溫情。
-
He never refuses to help others.
他從拒絕接受幫到其他人。
-
They refused to bow to force.
兩人排斥向修為彎腰。
-
They refused to consider the proposal.
用戶阻止采取這樣建議大家。
-
He has refused to let me use his toothbrush.
他回絕我會安全使用他的月子牙刷。
-
Thousands of people refuse to pay their taxes.
成千幾十萬的人拒絕交稅。
-
My legs refused to carry me further.
我確實走不能動了。
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She refused to see him.
她不敢見他。
-
Why do you always refuse to tell me where you live?
你為有怎樣的總是從不講講我你在有怎樣的特點住?
-
He was wounded but refused to leave the line.
他碰傷了,但愿意分開前線。
-
He refused to comply with their wishes.
他不樂意按這些 的意向辦。
-
He's refusing to go after all his promises?
他應允了卻又謝絕走嗎?
-
They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.
它們不甘愿受奴役而看起來心理抗爭了。
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He stubbornly refused to be taught by these mistakes.
他頑固性地不讓從這類不正確的中吸走說教。
-
The horse refused to jump over the fence.
馬從不取消防護欄。
-
The car absolutely refused to start.
該輛車子全部熱車不出來。
用到雙賓形容詞
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
-
He doesn't refuse her anything.
她要是甚么他就給是甚么。
-
He refused me permission.
他推辭考慮考慮我的的要求。
-
He refused me shelter.
他說服留我入住。
-
The firm refused them a prolongation of the terms of payment.
該公司的禁止了我們增加支付寶付款執行期的規定。
-
She refused him even a kiss.
她甚至于連他的吻都總讓介紹。
1
-
They were refused admittance.
顧客被拒接入駐。
-
The cheque has been refused payment.
這張現金支票已被婉拒支付款項。
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
-
Jack refused money to her.
杰克不答需給她錢。
-
They refused help to him.
這些委婉的拒絕給我提供了有所幫助。
-
The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.
片院老總方有權不要末滿18歲的人上場。
用作名詞 (n.)
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Refuse is collected twice a week.
垃圾堆每星期收十幾次。
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The refuse was unloaded at the market dump.
建筑廢棄建筑廢棄垃圾被卸在市面建筑廢棄建筑廢棄垃圾站里。
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The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.
環衛處部門乃至每一位員工把垃圾清理從街鎮上運走。
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The truck carried off the refuse.
重型卡車把垃級運我走了。
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Put all the refuse in the dustbin.
把這種沒用都放置于沒用箱里。
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Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.
出至： Dickens
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No cheque is bad until it's refused by the bank.
出處： E. Waugh
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The windows all refused to open.
來自： R. H. Morrieson
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He flatly refused to say why he was there.
出于： Joan Smith
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I refused all promotions beyond captain.
選自： K. Vonnegut
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用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
名詞+～
～+名詞
-
-
refuse后可接不定式，但不能接動名詞。
He refused to go with us.
他(ta)拒絕和(he)我們一起走。
-
注意refuse后絕不可接賓語和不定式或者是that從句。
He refused me to use his bicycle.
He refused to let me use his bicycle.
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表示不接受對方的邀請，請求或是提議時，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decline等。
v. (動詞)
-
refuse的基本意思是“拒絕”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而對某項要求或事物給予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口語中, refuse還可接表示飲食的名詞作賓語,意為“吃不來…,喝不來…”。
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refuse可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,有時也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化成介詞to的賓語。可用于被動結構。
-
refuse的主語一般為人,但間或也可用動物或無生命事物作主語。
-
refuse可用于進行體,表示“堅持”。
n. (名詞)
-
refuse用作名詞意思是“廢料,垃圾”,指人們用過以后的廢棄物品或本身沒有任何價值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可數名詞。
v. (動詞)
- refuse, decline, reject
-
- 這三個詞的共同意思是“拒絕”。其區別是：
- 1.從語氣上來說, refuse是最普通的用詞,一般指直接地拒絕,語氣不那么委婉。decline語氣較委婉,相當于漢語的“謝絕”。例如:
- He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有約會在先,他謝絕了我的邀請。
- reject語氣強烈,用于正式場合,如外交和商業條款之類,表示當面明確地拒絕所給、所請、所提議之事,另外還有拋棄或剔除不適當的或不喜歡的東西的意味。例如:
- He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他經過進一步的考慮,明確地拒絕了我友好的建議。
- 2.從搭配上來說,這三個詞都可接名詞(如an offer)作賓語,但invitation只能與refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能與reject, decline搭配; permission只能與refuse搭配; plan只能與reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接動詞不定式作賓語,而reject則不可以。例如:
- He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒絕與我們一起游戲。
n. (名詞)
- refuse, rubbish, waste
-
- 這三個詞都有“廢棄物”的意思。其區別是：
- waste 作“廢物”解時,是最普通用詞,指失去原使用價值的、陳舊、破損了的物品; refuse通常指積聚成一堆的廢舊物品或垃圾; rubbish 通常泛指垃圾,包括一切廢物,這些廢物已毫無用處,毫無價值。例如:
- There are many heaps of refuse along the street. 沿街有許多垃圾。
- The rubbish here must be cleared away as soon as possible.這兒的垃圾必須盡快清除。
- refuse，decline，reject，repel，deny
-
- 這些動詞均含“拒絕”之意。
- refuse語氣較重，指態度堅決，肯定無疑的拒絕。
- decline指婉言謝絕他人的幫助或邀請等。
- reject多指由于某物某事某行為不能讓人滿意而被當面直截了當地拒絕，與之相近的是spurn，鄙棄之意。
- repel作“拒絕”解時，語氣比reject強。
- deny指否認（觀點）。
v. (動詞)
-
他拒絕承認受過賄。
誤 He refused that he had ever taken bribes.
正 He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes.
析 refuse是(shi)(shi)及物動(dong)詞(ci),其賓(bin)語可是(shi)(shi)名詞(ci)、代詞(ci)或(huo)動(dong)詞(ci)不定(ding)式,但(dan)不能是(shi)(shi)that引導的(de)從句。
-
她拒絕接受批評。
誤 She refused accepting the criticism.
正 She refused to accept the criticism.
析 refuse后不可接動名詞作賓(bin)語。
-
我們謝絕了他的幫助。
誤 We refused his help.
正 We declined his help.
析 refuse為(wei)一(yi)般用語,而(er)decline多指“謝絕”,語氣比較委婉。
-
他不讓我用他的計算機。
誤 He refused me to use his computer.
正 He refused to let me use his computer.
析 refuse不可接復(fu)合賓語。
- ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的refuser；最初源自古典拉丁語的refundere，意為倒回，給回。
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這些信息獨家代理作品，受著書權呵護，侵權商標必究
海詞字典，十六年名牌
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