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- v. 計算；認為；估計
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)

vt. 猜想,估計 guess; believe as a result of calculating roughly but not exactly

vt. 〈非正〉思忖; 設想 think; suppose

vt. 考慮; 認為 generally consider or regard

vt. 〈正〉計算 calculate; add up (an amount , cost, etc.)
詳盡釋義
v. 動詞

<正式>計算，數，測算，測量

<口>指望，盼望

<口>覺得，認為

想，料想

猜想，估計，設想，預計

支付，結算

正確評定，評定

總計，合計達...

算入，列入，加入

依靠，依賴

斷定

把...看做

想像

判斷，推斷

被普遍認為是

<非正式>思忖，考慮
英英釋義
Verb:

expect, believe, or suppose;
"I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel"
"I thought to find her in a bad state"
"he didn't think to find her in the kitchen"
"I guess she is angry at me for standing her up"

judge to be probable

deem to be;
"She views this quite differently from me"
"I consider her to be shallow"
"I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do"

make a mathematical calculation or computation

have faith or confidence in;
"you can count on me to help you any time"
"Look to your friends for support"
"You can bet on that!"
"Depend on your family in times of crisis"

take account of;
"You have to reckon with our opponents"
"Count on the monsoon"
例句
用作動詞 (v.)

Did you reckon in the cost of the taxi?
把你出租車車費算上去什么時間？

You should reckon in the cost of fuel.
你須得把然料費計算的少部分。

They reckon the book as one of his best works.
其判定這哲學書是他的優質影視作品之中。

The news won't worry her, I reckon.
想看這消息推送不想使她躁動不安。

I reckon this will be a hot summer.
我估算這將也是個高溫炎熱的夏日。

We didn't reckon for such bad weather.
我都沒有預測到空氣指數會這樣的糟。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)

重復使用及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

Reckon the cost before you decide.
先算看看花銷,然后呢再作取決。

1

Our pay is reckoned from the 1st of the month.
我國的薪資待遇從本月的首要天起算。

S+～+to- v

We reckon to arrive in Hong Kong at night.
我們的推測是夜晚飛抵紐約。

S+～+(that-)clause

The experts reckon that about 1000 tons of grain will be needed.
有關專家們相信將需求1000噸糧食。

I reckon that he will come soon.
相信他太快都會來。

I reckon that he is old enough.
我感覺他的借款人年紀就已經夠太大了。

用在賓補動名詞

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n. / adj.

She was reckoned (to be) a great poet.
她被指出是先進的作家。

She has always been reckoned as clever.
她一種被以為是足智多謀人。

One quarter of the country is reckoned as unproductive.
這點發達國家有四分一種的農田就是毛之城。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

He was reckoned to have the greatest talent of his generation.
他在這一代群體中被當今為最具天資的人。
經典引文
The merchants reckon up their gold. 產自： J. Masefield

A woman who reckoned every halfpenny spent. 來源于： M. Seymour
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)

reckon among (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉認為…屬于…之列consider (sb/sth) as belonging to (a group)
reckon sb/sth among sb/sth
I'm proud to reckon you among my friends.

我自豪地把你看作是我的朋友。
Her poetry is reckoned among the best-known this century.

她的詩被認為是本世紀最著名的詩篇之一。

reckon as (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉被認作…,被看作…be considered as
reckon as sb/sth/v-ing
A student over sixteen reckons as two under eleven in the calculation of school building costs.

在計算學校的建筑費用時,一名16歲以上的學生作為兩個11歲以下的學生計算。
In cricket, a no ball reckons as one run.

在板球中,投球違例要失一分。
Any unemployed person reckons as deserving government help.

任何一個失業者都被認為應受到政府的幫助。

reckon for (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉考慮〔估計〕到…plan for (sth, often unexpected)
reckon for sth/v-ing
He got more than he reckoned for when he chose to play against such an opponent.

他選擇與這樣的對手比賽,獲益比他估計的要多。
We didn't reckon for having such bad weather when we planned the garden party.

當我們計劃這次游園會時,沒考慮到會遇到這樣糟糕的天氣。 reckon for sth v-ing
We didn't reckon for the weather turning bad so suddenly.

我們沒考慮到天氣變壞得這么快。

reckon in (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉把…計算〔包括〕在內include (people, or things such as figures) in a calculation of a group, cost, etc.
reckon sb/sth ? in
Have you reckoned the cost of postage in?

你是否已把郵費計算在內?

reckon on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉指望,信賴〔依靠〕…trust in; depend on (sb, sth or doing sth)
reckon on〔upon〕 sb/sth/v-ing
You can always reckon on Jim; he'll never fail you.

你總是可以相信吉姆,他絕不會辜負你。
I'd like to come with you but that's not a promise, don't reckon on it.

我愿意與你一起去,但這不算允諾,別指望我一定來。
Don't reckon on going abroad this summer, we may not be able to afford it.

別指望今年夏天出國了,我們可能負擔不起費用。 reckon on〔upon〕 sth v-ing
Don't reckon upon the weather being fine for your garden party.

不要指望你舉行游園會時會是好天氣。 reckon on〔upon〕 sb to-v
Don't reckon upon your relatives to help you out of trouble.

不要指望你的親戚會幫助你擺脫困境。

reckon to (v.+prep.)

數到(某個數字)(通常指從零開始)count, usually from zero, as far as (a number)
reckon to sth
You can reckon (up) to 100 while we hide.

我們藏起來時,你從0數到100。

reckon up (v.+adv.)

〈主英·口〉了解,摸透(某人的性格等)understand the nature of (sb)

reckon with (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉懲罰(某人)punish (sb)
reckon sth with sth
We reckon your pay with our adding machine.

我們用加算器來計算你的薪金。 reckon with sb/sth
I wouldn't like to reckon with the manager when he's in a bad temper.

經理脾氣不好時我不愿同他打交道。
Women have become a force to be reckoned with in the affairs of the world.

在世界事務中,婦女已成為一支不可忽視的力量。 reckon with sth/v-ing
We must reckon with all possible difficulties when we are considering the cost of the contract.

我們考慮合同費用時必須認真考慮所有潛在的困難。 reckon with sth
After all the suffering that you have had to reckon with in the past, your present struggle will seem easy.

在你戰勝了過去種種磨難之后,你目前的斗爭看來是容易的。 reckon with sb
I'll reckon with that boy when he gets home!

等那孩子回家后,我要懲罰他!

reckon without (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉忽略(某情況或某人); 沒把(某因素或某人)考慮在內fail to expect or include (sb/sth)
reckon without sb/sth
We had hoped to hold the garden party this weekend, but we reckoned without the weather!

我們原想在本周末舉行游園會,但忽略了天氣的因素!
詞匯搭配
reckon with 處理

reckon without 未考慮到,失算...

reckon up 合計(總計

reckon on 指望

reckon in 把 ... 計算在...

reckon for 對 ... 負責

reckon as 認為(看做)

reckon upon 依賴(寄望于)...

reckon account [經] 結帳, 算帳...

reckon accounts 結帳

reckon among 算在 ... 之內...

reckon without one's host 無視困難
詞語用法
v. (動詞)

reckon作“猜想,估計”解時可接動詞不定式作賓語,也可接that引導的從句作賓語,還可接以動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。

reckon作“思忖,設想”時為非正式用語,只能接that引導的從句作賓語。

reckon作“考慮,認為”解時為比較正式的用語,不用于進行體,常用于被動結構,后面常接以動詞不定式或“(to be/as+) n./adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)

reckon, calculate, count, number

這組詞都有“數”“計算”的意思,尤其是count和reckon在很多情況下可互換,它們之間的區別是:

1.count的含義是“數數目”; reckon則側重“計算”。例如:

I counted the broken windows and found there were eight.

我數了數破損的窗戶,共有八個。

We'll have to reckon the cost of it.

我們得計算它的成本。

2.count和reckon都有“認為”之義,但reckon則更側重于“推定”“公認”,指對事件全面權衡。例如:

Because our family is happy and healthy, we reckon ourselves fortunate.我們很幸運,因為我們的家庭是一個健康、幸福的家庭。

3.calculate作“計算,核算”解時,指通過較復雜的過程,如:算術上的加減乘除或精密計算等。例如:

Can you calculate how much a trip to the Great Wall will cost?你能計算去長城旅游一次要多少錢嗎?

4.count和reckon多用于口語或日常生活; calculate多用于自然科學、生產部門或需要專門計算的場合。例如:

Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon.天文學家能算出什么時候有日食、月食。

5.count既可用作動詞,也可用作名詞；而calculate和reckon只能用作動詞。

6.number側重“編號”。

reckon, bank, depend, rely, trust

這組詞都可表示“寄托充分信任”。其區別是：

rely一般指根據以往的經驗而指望某人不會辜負希望或期待某事不落空; trust強調毫無保留地確信某人或某事在任何情況下都可靠,這種信任感不是來自經驗或證據,而是憑直覺或感情,因此有可能落空; depend專指由于自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依賴別人給予幫助或支持,同時主觀認為這種依賴不會遭到拒絕; reckon指對人或物寄托主觀的期待或指望,暗示懷有比depend更強的自信心; bank主要用于口語中,喻義強烈的信賴,就像充分相信銀行一樣。

calculate，count，compute，reckon

這些動詞均含有“計算”之意。

calculate通常指要求細致精確和復雜的計算，以解決疑難問題，多用于自然科學、生產部門或要求專門計算的場合。

count指逐一計算而得出總數。

compute一般指已有數據的，較簡單但數字長的數學運算。

reckon通常指較簡單的數學計算，也可指心算。

consider，think，believe，count，deem，reckon，regard

這些動詞均含有“認為”之意。

consider指經過考慮和觀察后得出的結論。

think普通用詞，指按照自己的意見提出看法。

believe通常指根據一定的證據，經思考后而認為屬實。

count指作出判斷后而得出的看法等。

deem正式用詞，常用于法律、文學，強調作判斷而不是思考。

reckon指對人或事作全面“權衡”，把各方面意見考慮進去后得出結論。

regard側重憑外表或表面現象作判斷。多強調觀點。
詞源解說
☆ 直接源自古英語的gerecenian，意為解釋陳述。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

account

calculate

compute
臨近單詞

reclaim reckless reckoner reckoning reckon in reckon as reckon on reckon up reckonable reckon for reckon with reckon upon

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reckon