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n.
(名詞)
- [C]目的,意圖 thing that one intends to do, get, be, etc.; intention
- [C]作用,用途,效果 a use; effect; result
- [U]意志,毅力,決心 ability to form plans and carry them out; determination
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 有意,打算 intend
n.
名詞
- 目的，意圖，用意，意向
- 決心，意志，決意，毅力
- 用途，效果，需要，好處，意義
- 議題，論題
- （進行中的）行動
v.
動詞
- 打算（做），想，計劃
- 決意，決心（做）
- <書>意圖，意欲，企圖，有意
Noun:
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an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;
"his intent was to provide a new translation"
"good intentions are not enough"
"it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"
"he made no secret of his designs"
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what something is used for;
"the function of an auger is to bore holes"
"ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"
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the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose;
"his determination showed in his every movement"
"he is a man of purpose"
Verb:
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propose or intend;
"I aim to arrive at noon"
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reach a decision;
"he resolved never to drink again"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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What is the purpose of your visit?
你熱情接待的最終目的是任何？
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He was a man of purpose.
他一個意識堅強的作文的人
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I am sure that he came here with ill purpose.
我敢判斷,他那次來活動反思不軌。
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What is the purpose of this meeting?
這場擴大會議的議程是啥？
用作動詞 (v.)
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He purposed to visit South America.
他行動計劃去南美。
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We purpose making another trial / to make another trial.
自己設想再試看。
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I purpose that next year I will go to Hong Kong .
我意于今年去我國香港。
用作名詞 (n.)
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The answer came pat to his purpose.
信訪件正合他意。
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I bought it for a specific purpose.
我替獨特的意圖買過它。
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Their exact purpose was not always evident to observers.
孩子們完全正確的重要性對觀戰者來看未必往往盡人皆知的。
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What you say is foreign to our purpose.
你語句和我的最終目的不相關。
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He was disappointed of his purpose.
他的原因再有。
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This machine serves a double purpose.
這本機器人有交叉的主要用途是什么。
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Don't waste your money; put it to some good purpose.
就別亂花錢買,錢要花在正事上。
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Her approach to the job lacks purpose.
她做這個運轉或缺堅強意志。
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I know she is steady in her purpose.
我知曉她想法堅強的句子。
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A person who is weak of purpose cannot hope to achieve much.
有一個不存在堅定信心的人切不幾率寄希望于進行偉大成就。
～+in v -ing
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He knew my purpose in writing this book.
他知曉我寫這這本書的原因。
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His purpose in going to the US is to look for his uncle.
他去加拿大的依據是找他的叔父。
～+of n./v -ing
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This is the main purpose of my coming here.
這這是我到那里的英文來的注意需求。
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What's the purpose of our being?
自己活得是為了能夠什么東西?
用作動詞 (v.)
重復使用及物形容詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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They purpose a further attempt.
它們用意做進十步的試著。
S+～+to- v
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I purpose to continue with the plan.
給我算重新試行這些工作方案。
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He purposed to become one of the world's leading conductors.
他想要變成游戲世界處于領先水平的命令家。
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He purposes to visit America.
他開始打算出訪中美洲。
S+～+ v -ing
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He purposes writing a book on his travels.
他刻意寫理科管于他度假游的書。
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I purpose coming next week.
給我算下禮拜一來。
S+～+that-clause
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I purpose that next year I will go to Hong Kong.
我想要第二年去廈門。
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He purposed that he would marry after graduation.
他想要高中畢業一年婚嫁。
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Fair Helen told me..Of this their purpose hither to this wood.
產自：Midsummer Night's Dream ,
Shakespeare
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Studied..with the purpose of profiting by their experience.
源自： E. Wilson
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A meeting at the Summit may well have served its purpose.
出處：Blackwood's Magazine
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Our purpose was to avoid casualties.
源于：USA Today
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Does he also purpose great things?
出自于： H. Belloc
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They purposed to strike from Niagara.
出自于： W. S. Churchill
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用作名詞 (n.)
- at cross purposes
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彼此不合 not have the same idea or not agree with each other
- for...purposes
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為了…目的 for some intention
- for (the) purpose(s) of
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為了…目的 for some intention of (sth or doing sth)
for (the) purpose(s) of sth/v-ing
Did you come to Paris for the purpose of seeing your family, or for business purposes?
你到巴黎來是為了和家人團聚呢,還是為了辦公事?
I wouldn't go to London for the mere purpose of buying a new tie.
我不會只為買一條新領帶而去倫敦。
He came here for the purpose of borrowing money from you.
他特地來這里是向你借錢。
He would not sell them because he wanted to keep them for purposes of comparison.
他不愿賣掉它們,因為他想把它們留下來作比較用。
- on purpose
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特地,特有的目的 with a particular stated intention
on purpose
I'm sure nobody shot Jack on purpose.
我確信沒人故意射傷杰克。
“Did you break it accidentally?” “No, on purpose.”
“你是無意中損壞的嗎?”“不,是故意的。”
She seems to do these things on purpose.
她似乎是有意做這些事情的。
“I'm sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.” “It wasn't! You did it on purpose.”
“對不起,我踩了你的腳趾了,我不是故意的。”“不,你是存心踩的。” on purpose to-v
I came here on purpose to see you.
我特地來這里看你。
He had gone there on purpose to see what happened.
他特地去那里看發生了什么事。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you.
他來這兒是要與你討論這事的。
- serve〔answer〕 one's/the purpose
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適合需要〔要求〕,令人滿意 do what is necessary or required; be satisfactory
- to little〔no〕 purpose
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幾乎徒勞地,毫無成效地 with little〔no〕 result or effect
- to the purpose
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中肯地 honestly
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
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purpose作名詞指“目的”時，注意在for charitable purposes等詞組中，使用復數形式purposes；
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purpose作名詞在for (the) purposes of travel等詞組中也使用復數形式，且定冠詞the通常略去；
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purpose前面有物主代詞時，注意后面跟介詞in。
My purpose in writng the book purpose.
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名詞purpose的三種固定用法：be to the/little/no purpose，do something to some/much/no/little purpose，serve the/my purpose；
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purpose作動詞時，后面可跟不定式，動名詞或that從句。
I purpose giving/to give the committee all the details.
我決定把細(xi)節都告訴委員會。
We purpose that such disasters shall not occur again.
我們決意(yi)不讓悲劇重演。
n. (名詞)
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purpose的基本意思是“目的,意圖”,指某人做某事所要達到的某一特定目標,也可指某一事物在某一活動或另一事物中所起的“作用”,還可指“意志,毅力,決心”。
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purpose后可跟介詞in,也可跟介詞of。當purpose前是物主代詞時,后面的介詞要用in,而不能用of; 當purpose前是定冠詞the時,后面的介詞要用of,而不用in。purpose后不可跟介詞for。
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在for...purposes短語中, purpose一般多用復數形式,表示泛指的“目的”; 在for purpose(s) of短語中, purposes一般表示泛指, purpose表示特指。
v. (動詞)
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purpose用作動詞時意思是“有意,打算”,指在頭腦中形成做某一事情的方案,使一切活動都朝著這一方案實施的方向發展。
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purpose主要用作及物動詞,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式或由that引導的從句作賓語。
n. (名詞)
- purpose, aim, goal
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- 這組詞的共同含義是“目的”,常通用,如aim〔goal,purpose〕 in life人生目標。它們之間的區別主要在于:
- 1.goal指比較宏大的總目標; purpose指近期比較確定的意圖; aim指短期內比較具體、實際的目標。例如:
- He often asked himself what his goal in life should be.他常常自問人生的目標該是什么。
- Do you come here for the purpose of seeing your family or for business purpose?你來此地是為了看家還是為了做生意?
- Their aim was to take over industry for her.他們的目標是為她接管產業。
- 再如下面把aim和goal用在同一個句子里,其區別就更明顯易見了：
- His aim was to pass his examinations this year and go to college so he could eventually reach his goal of being a teacher.他的目標是今年考上大學,以便最終實現當教師的抱負。
- 2.purpose強調“有意去做”(行動堅決); aim強調“集中精力去做”(聯想“瞄準”)。在努力程度上, aim比purpose要弱。例如:
- I am afraid he did it on purpose.我擔心他是有意這么做的。
- His only aim in life is to make a fortune.他生活的唯一目標是賺錢發財。
- 3.goal具有理想性,并不強調最后一定要實現; purpose和aim則暗示能夠實現,這在動詞aim for中體現最明顯。例如:
- The presidency was the goal of his ambition.他的奮斗目標是當總統。
- His aim is to become a doctor.他的目標是當一個醫生。
- 4.purpose可以由他人來完成; 而goal則往往靠自己去努力。例如:
- The purpose of a tutorial system was to let each student realize his own educational goal.導師制旨在讓學生認清自己的學習目標。
- 5.aim不如goal和purpose生動。
- purpose, object, objective
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- 這三個詞均可表示“目標”“目的”。其區別在于:object常指基于個人決心的目標,常較抽象; objective常指具體的、直接的或很快可以達到的目標,為正式用語; purpose為普通用詞,既可指人們期望出現的結果,也可指為此進行的活動過程。例如:
- He has a definite object in life.他對人生有明確的目標。
- My objective this summer is learning to swim.我今年夏天的目標是學會游泳。
- The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange rate of the Swiss franc.目的在于制止瑞士法郎兌換率上漲。
- aim，goal，purpose，end，target，object，objective
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- 這些名詞均有“目標、目的”之意。
- aim從本義“靶子”引申而來，側重比較具體而明確的目標，但常指短期目標。
- goal指經過考慮和選擇，需經堅持不懈的努力奮斗才能達到的最終目標。
- purpose普通用詞，既指以堅決、審慎的行動去達到的目的，又指心中渴望要實現的目標。
- end指心目中懷著的某種目的，強調結果而非過程。較正式用詞。
- target指射擊的靶，軍事攻擊目標。引申指被攻擊、批評或嘲笑的目標。
- object強調個人或需求而決定的目標、目的。
- objective與object基本同義，但語義更廣泛，指具體或很快能達到的目的，也可指軍事目標。書面用詞。
n. (名詞)
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這桌子沒有寬到適合我們目的的程度。
誤 The table is not sufficiently wide to our purpose.
正 The table is not sufficiently wide for our purpose.
正 The table is not wide enough for our purpose.
析 表示“為了…目的”“適合…目的”用介(jie)詞for。
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我不是有意要傷害你的感情。
誤 I didn't want to hurt you on the purpose.
正 I didn't want to hurt you on purpose.
析 表示“有(you)意(yi),故意(yi)”,可(ke)以說on purpose, purpose前不(bu)帶(dai)定冠(guan)詞。
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這就是我們在這件事上發表意見的目的。
誤 This is our purpose of publishing our opinions on this matter.
正 This is our purpose in publishing our opinions on this matter.
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他訪問的目的是什么?
誤 What's the purpose in his visit?
正 What's the purpose of his visit?
析 purpose of sth 表示(shi)(shi)“某事的(de)目的(de)”; purpose in v -ing表示(shi)(shi)“做某事的(de)目的(de)或意圖”。
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你去廣州的目的是什么?
誤 What was the purpose for your journey to Guangzhou?
正 What was the purpose of your journey to Guangzhou?
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他回家的目的是向父母問候。
誤 His purpose for coming home is to see whether his parents are well.
正 His purpose in coming home is to see whether his parents are well.
析 purpose后(hou)不可跟for短語。
- ☆ 13世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的porpos： por (向前） + pos (放），意為放向前。
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v.(動詞)
- purposeful adj. (人或行為)有明確目標的；果斷的；堅定的‖purposefully adv. 果斷地,有明確目標地‖purposeless adj. 無目的的；無意義的‖purposely adv. 故意地;蓄意地
以下東西獨家創作，受經典出版權呵護，抄襲必究
海詞漢語詞典，十八年品脾
美
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