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adj.
主要的;首要的
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n.
本金;資本;校長;主角;委托人;主犯
adj.
(形容詞)
- [A]最重要的,主要的 highest in importance or position; main; chief
n.
(名詞)
- [C]負責人,校長 the head of some universities, colleges and schools
- [S]資本,本金 an amount of money lent, put into a business, etc. and on which interest is paid
- [P]被代理人,委托人 person for whom another acts as his agent
- [C]主犯 person directly responsible for a crime
adj.
形容詞
- 主要的,最重要的,首要的,第一的
- 資本的,本金的,作為本錢的
- 負責人的,首長的,領頭的
- 最大的,一流的
- 有地位的
n.
名詞
- 主角,主要演員
- 本金,資本
- 校長
- 【法律】委托人;本人;當事人
- 長,首長;社長;負責人;長官;會長
- 獨唱者
- 首席演奏者,主奏者
- 主動者
- 決斗的本人
- 【律】主犯
Noun:
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the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
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the educator who has executive authority for a school;
"she sent unruly pupils to see the principal"
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an actor who plays a principal role
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capital as contrasted with the income derived from it
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(criminal law) any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement
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the major party to a financial transaction at a stock exchange; buys and sells for his own account
Adjective:
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most important element;
"the chief aim of living"
"the main doors were of solid glass"
"the principal rivers of America"
"the principal example"
"policemen were primary targets"
"the master bedroom"
"a master switch"
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
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Our principal problem is lack of time.
人們的大部分現象都是或缺準確時間。
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My wages are the principal source of my income.
薪金是我們純收入的最主要的特征。
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My principal concern is my family's welfare.
我至為關照的也是我開家的幸福感。
用作名詞 (n.)
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How much interest will there be on a principal of $5000?
5000美金投資款的年息是幾?
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Mr.Charlie Wang is a Principal of Pangaea and responsible for capital management.
王巖老師在職磐石母基金強制執行監事,責任人資產工作工作。
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The principal or capital,as distinguished from the interest or income,as of a fund or estate.
資源,理財產品或股權的成本或金融資本,以本質區別于利率或納入。
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When I came into the office, the principal rose to welcome me.
如果我走近辦事處室時,院長站起來喜愛我。
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He is going to fill the position of principal.
他將去就職學校教導主任的工作職務。
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She danced the principal role in the ballet.
她在這一個芭蕾舞中受聘角色。
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Through it all Richard Nixon moved as if he were himself a spectator, not the principal.
尼克松從頭到尾表現得象旁聽者者,而非是角色。
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The agent spoke on behalf of his principal.
代人意味他的申請人說話聲。
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I will have to consult my principals before I can give you an answer on that.
我必定同我的委托協議人談判后就要就這些相關問題給您信訪回復。
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Indeed I was the principal in the crime.
那一次我真正作了此黑暗的主犯。
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Shall I work underground, bribing the paltry assistants in that foul conspiracy, until I find my way to the thrice guilty principal?
要不需要秘蜜完成追究其,收受賄賂那骯臟合謀中的可鄙好幫手,直我選擇案源找到那三到五倍有罪的主犯?
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用來作為定語
~+ n.
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Drinking is a principal cause of highway deaths.
嗜酒是高速公路陣亡意外的偏重要的根本原因。
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She has been the principal dancer in our ballet for ten years.
十幾年來她很久是屬于我們芭蕾舞團的臺柱寅員。
用作名詞 (n.)
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He is the principal of this school.
他是該培訓機構的教導主任。
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There is a shortage of principal.
資產有點奇缺。
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I must consult my principals.
我得同代為人考慮說一下說一下。
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His principal and most successful business venture.
來源于: J. Thurber
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The principal source of information.
來自: N. Gordimer
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
名詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
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principal同principle的比較:兩者的發音相同。principal作為形容詞時,意思為“主要的”“最重要的”。 principal作為名詞時意為“校長”。 而principle的意思為“科學定律或者是到個規范”。
What's your principal reason for wanting to be a writer?
If you want to leave early you'll have to ask the Principal.
He's a boy with very strong principles.
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principal作為校長時,各地區用法不盡相同:在英國常表示牛津(Oxford)和劍橋(Cambridge)大學的若干學院(college)的院長,或是若干大學的校長。在美國僅僅只是表示中學或小學校長。而在蘇格蘭表示的是大學校長。
adj. (形容詞)
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principal用作形容詞的意思是“最重要的,主要的,首要的”,用于人時指其起的作用最大,而不指職位最高; 用于物時,指其在重要性上優于他物,起決定作用。
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principal無比較級和最高級形式。
adj. (形容詞)
- principal, capital, chief, main
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- 這組詞均可表示“首要的”“重要的”。其區別在于:
- 1.capital, principal和chief既可修飾人,也可修飾物, main多修飾物,很少修飾人。例如:
- He acted the principal hero in the play.他在那出戲中演主角。
- It is allowed that pronunciation is one of the principal things in English.大家都認為發音是英語的一個重要方面。
- We must focus on our sales force as the chief means of improving trade. 我們必須集中精力把廣開銷路作為促進貿易的主要手段來抓。
- The chief cadres in charge should bear greater responsibility. 主要負責干部要多承擔一些責任。
- The annex has been built on to the main building.主樓配建有附屬的建筑物。
- 2.capital指“一流的”,但不是“第一的”; chief指物時是“最重要的”,指人時是“職位最高的”; main和principal既可指“一流的”,也可指“第一的”。例如:
- The trade union chief comrade boiled over when the men voted against him.那位工會首領在工人投他反對票時大發雷霆。
n. (名詞)
- principal, director, headmaster, president, schoolmaster
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- 這組名詞的共同意思是“校長”,但用于不同的學校要用不同的詞:principal通常指中學校長,也可指小學校長或大學院長; headmaster指普通小學或中學的男性校長,在美國尤指私立學校的校長; director不僅指學校的校長,還可指各組織機構、團體等的負責人,如處長、局長、主任、廠長等; schoolmaster指小學、中學等一般學校的教師或校長; president指大學校長。例如:
- The school principal announced the honor roll list.校長宣布了優等生名單。
- Our headmaster is an old man.我們的校長是一位老人。
- He is the director of the research center.他是研究中心的主任。
- John is the schoolmaster of that secondary school.約翰是那所中學的校長。
- He was the president of Harvard University.他是哈佛大學的校長。
- chief,principal,main,major,leading,capital,foremost,primary
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- 這些形容詞均含有“首要的,主要的”之意。
- chief指人時,表同類中職位最高,權力最大;指物時,表同類中最重要,價值最高。
- principal用于人時,指地位優于其他人;用于物時,指該物在大小、重要性等方面優于他物。
- main通常只用于物。指在一定范圍內,某物的重要性、體積或力量等超過其它物。
- major指同其他人或其它物、問題等相比較,顯得更加重要和突出。
- leading側重指具有影響力或凝聚力。從而有主導和引導的作用。
- capital著重指因重要性、意義、優越或重大而名列同類之首。
- foremost側重指在行進或發展過程中居首位。
- primary通常不用于人。用于物時,指在重要性方面占第一位。
- ☆ 13世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的principal;最初源自拉丁語的principalis,意為主要的,占據主導的。
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