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v.
(動詞)
- vt. ＆ vi. 講道 deliver a sermon; make know a religious doctrine, etc.; give a talk especially in church about religion or morals
- vt. ＆ vi. 勸誡; 說教 give moral advice
n.
名詞
- 說教
- 講道
- 訓誡
- 布道
v.
動詞
- 鼓吹
- 【宗】布道
- 反復灌輸
- 嘮叨地勸誡
- 布講
- 說（教）
- 講學
- 教
- 規戒
- 提倡
- 講
- 說教
- 講道
- 宣揚
- 嘮叨
- 向教徒宣教
- 教讀書人寫大字
- 宣講
- 勸誡
- 傳道
- 宣傳
- 勸告
- 倡導
Verb:
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deliver a sermon;
"The minister is not preaching this Sunday"
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speak, plead, or argue in favor of;
"The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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The priest preached a sermon on the need of charity.
牧師在布道大會上宣講慈悲的必要條件。
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Those people go around preaching revolution.
有些人在處大肆宣揚民主革命。
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Christ preached that we should love each other.
基督在布道就是說他們可以互敬互愛。
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She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.
她力推鼓吹省是處理政治危機的至關重要。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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The priest preached to the congregation about the Sermon on the Mount.
那個祭司就山間圣訓向會眾說教。
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Our teacher always preaches at me about being late for school.
你們教師有時候就轉學晚到之言諄諄勸誡我。
用作動詞 (v.)
當作敵不過物形容詞
S+～(+A)
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The minister preaches every Sunday.
牧師每一家星期天天布道。
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We had to walk three miles to the church, where he preached.
人們不允許不徒步3英里去他傳教的主教堂。
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He felt very tired, for he preached for a long time.
猶豫講道好久沒,他feel十分困乏。
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It is not the author's business to preach, but to give a real, historical picture of life.
做者的責任心不就是因為說教,而就是因為展現出一幅幅真實度的具備著發展歷史真正意義的居住畫面的。
重復使用及物形容詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity.
神父在布道講話稿宣講仁慈的一定性。
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The man was preaching the Gospel.
貧道在傳布福音網。
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She's always preaching the value of fresh air.
她一定是宣傳新的廢氣的交換價值。
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While they were preaching international peace, they were making war preparation.
自己的一經面鼓吹國際團結,的一經面厲兵秣馬。
S+～+that-clause
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Christ preached that we should love each other.
基督在布道提及顧客要互愛。
代替雙賓動名詞
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
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Don't preach me that.
不要用那套事說教我。
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He often preaches me a sermon about being honest.
他總能對你說講要誠實的西路理。
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Don't preach me a sermon about being lazy now, please.
請不要再到現在對俺講相關的愚笨的東路理。
1
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We were preached a good sermon last Sunday.
上一周天他們聽一個多個較好的布道。
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
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Don't preach this to me.
不要再這樣來對我們說教。
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He preached economy to the people.
他向現代人宣揚減少。
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The old man preached temperance to young people.
那名老年人勸年輕時候人戒酒。
用到賓補動名詞
S+～+ n./pron. +as/to be n./adj.
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She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.
她呼吁說節儉是徹底解決生存危機的極佳形式。
1
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Tom said,“We are preached to be honest, but the priest himself isn't honest at all.”
湯姆說:“神父總讓我們誠實,可他持卡人就點并不誠實。”
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The great Calvinist evangelist..who preached every Sunday..and reduced his congregation to weeping.
出處： E. Wilson
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A baptist minister who preaches against gambling.
出至：Grimsby Evening Telegraph
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用作動詞 (v.)
- preach against (v.+prep.)
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宣傳反對 declare one's solemn opposition to (sb) especially in a speech in church
preach against sth/v-ing
All the great churchmen have preached against immorality.
所有教會中有影響的人物都作了反對不道德行為的布道。
They are preaching against speculation and in favour of honest investment.
他們正在宣傳反對投機,贊揚真正的投資。
Do all churchmen preach against taking drug?
所有的教會人士都竭力反對吸毒嗎?
- preach at (v.+prep.)
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向…嘮叨 speak to sb in the manner of a priest or minister of religion
preach at sb (about sth)
He does nothing but preaches at his children.
他除了跟他的孩子們嘮叨之外,什么事都不干。
He kept preaching at his students about studying.
在關于學習問題上,他不斷地向學生們說教。
My sister has been preaching at me again about my lack of neatness.
我姐姐又在跟我嘮叨要我改掉不愛整潔的毛病。
I don't mind listening to advice that I've asked for, but I refuse to be preached at.
我不介意聽取我要求得到的忠告,但就是不樂意聽人說教。
- preach down (v.+adv.)
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譴責; 當眾折服 commend by preaching; speak against
preach sb/sth ? down
We failed to preach down these people.
我們未能說服這些人。
The president preached down war and violence.
總統(用宣講)譴責戰爭和暴力。
- preach to (v.+prep.)
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向…傳道; 說教 deliver a sermon to sb; give moral advice to (sb)
preach to sb
Christ preached to large crowds.
基督向群眾傳教。
The clergyman preached to people.
牧師向人們講道。
He preached to deaf ears.
他對聾子講道(他在對牛彈琴)。
The headmaster was preaching to his pupils.
校長正對他的學生們諄諄勸誡。
- preach up (v.+adv.)
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吹捧,贊揚 commend by preaching; speak in favour of
preach sth ? up
Christianity preaches up forgiveness.
基督教頌揚寬恕之道。
These misguided people go around preaching up violence.
這些誤入歧途的人到處鼓吹暴力。
- practise what one preaches
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干自己要別人干的事 do what one tells others they should do
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v. (動詞)
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preach的基本意思是牧師為宣揚自己而“講道”。引申可作“勸誡”解。
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preach可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語。用作不及物動詞時常與介詞at, against或to連用。
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preach有時還可接以“as/to be+ n./adj. ”結構充當補足語的復合賓語。
v. (動詞)
- preach, advocate, agitate for, air
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- 這組詞語都有“鼓吹”的意思。其區別在于:preach指認為正當或有價值而極力主張; advocate指公開宣揚一種計劃或主張; agitate for則指公開極力宣揚或強烈反對某些政治或社會變革; 而air則指大聲宣揚自己的思想、觀點或抱怨等。
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海詞字典，二十七年品脾
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