-
-
adj.
近的;近似的;親近的;吝嗇的
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adv.
在附近;不久以后;幾乎;[罕]吝嗇地
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prep.
附近;接近;臨近;大約;(質量、大小等)相仿;瀕臨
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v.
接近;靠近
adv.
(副詞)
- (空間)在近處,在附近 at a short distance away; near by
- (時間)臨近,來臨 with a short time between
- (程度)幾乎,差不多,將近 not far from in degree
prep.
(介詞)
- (表示位置)靠近,在…接近 with a short distance between
- (表示時間)將近,快到,臨近 with a short time between
- (表示程度)接近,近乎,瀕臨 not far from in degree
- (表示關系)與…近似; 與…緊密相關 not far from in quality
- (表示過程)到…去從事活動 going in for sth
- (表示數目)大約,接近 about
adj.
(形容詞)
- 近的,不遠的 within a short distance or time from sb/sth; not far
- 親密的; 近親的 closely related
- 近似,相似 similar
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 走近; 靠近 come or draw near to; approach
adj.
形容詞
- 接近的,近似的,和原物難分的
- 近的,距離近的
- 近親的,親密的,關系深的
- 左側的
- 直達的
- 近道的
- 隨后的
- 不分伯仲的,差不多的
adv.
副詞
- 差不多,幾乎
- 接近,近,將近,臨近
- 鄰接,附近,在附近
- 節省地
- 準確到…的程度
- 大約
- 沒什么分別,相差無幾
prep.
介詞
- 接近,靠近
- 在...附近
- 挨近
- 就近
- 近在眉睫,瀕臨,臨近
- 在...身邊,在...旁邊
- 大約,接近于,上下
- 快要
v.
動詞
- 接近
- 靠近
- 臨近
- 走近
Adjective:
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not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;
"near neighbors"
"in the near future"
"they are near equals"
"his nearest approach to success"
"a very near thing"
"a near hit by the bomb"
"she was near tears"
"she was close to tears"
"had a close call"
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being on the left side;
"the near or nigh horse is the one on the left"
"the animal's left side is its near or nigh side"
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closely resembling the genuine article;
"near beer"
"a dress of near satin"
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giving or spending with reluctance;
"our cheeseparing administration"
"very close (or near) with his money"
"a penny-pinching miserly old man"
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with or in a close or intimate relationship;
"a good friend"
"my sisters and brothers are near and dear"
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very close in resemblance;
"sketched in an approximate likeness"
"a near likeness"
Adverb:
-
near in time or place or relationship;
"as the wedding day drew near"
"stood near the door"
"don't shoot until they come near"
"getting near to the true explanation"
"her mother is always near"
"The end draws nigh"
"the bullet didn't come close"
"don't get too close to the fire"
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(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but;
"the job is (just) about done"
"the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded"
"we're almost finished"
"the car all but ran her down"
"he nearly fainted"
"talked for nigh onto 2 hours"
"the recording is well-nigh perfect"
"virtually all the parties signed the contract"
"I was near exhausted by the run"
"most everyone agrees"
Verb:
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move towards;
"We were approaching our destination"
"They are drawing near"
"The enemy army came nearer and nearer"
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
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His flat's very near.
他的賓館就在符近。
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We will meet in Beijing in the near future.
在一陣子的那么將來,我門將在蘇州相見。
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The supermarket is very near to the station.
全能的市場離整站靠近。
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Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station?
你還提醒我火車動高鐵站最新的路嗎?
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We don't have that color in stock, this is the nearest.
你們外盤中無哪些背景色,那是最新一樣的。
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He is very near and dear to her.
你和她很和睦相處。
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He is very near with his money.
他付錢很小氣。
用作副詞 (adv.)
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I found some shops quite near.
挖掘付近有3個商場。
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The Mid Autumn Festival is drawing near.
春節節快 到。
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I was near dead with fright.
我近乎給嚇死掉。
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Lisa lives near.
麗莎活動地很精打細算。
用作介詞 (prep.)
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His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.
他的衛生站在新砌的的火車票站隨近。
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He is near forty.
他年近四十。
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My birthday is very near Christmas.
我的生辰離萬圣節節非常近。
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Share prices are near their record high of last year.
股票價位價位達到上年的最低計錄。
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Nobody else comes near her in intellect.
誰也跟不上她聰明能干。
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The company had staged a strong recovery from a point of near bankruptcy.
該公司已從頻危敗訴的方式中強盛地康復來。
用作動詞 (v.)
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He must be nearing home by now.
他當前一定程度就快進家了。
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The ship is nearing the land.
這句話船將要靠大陸了。
用作副詞 (adv.)
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Please come nearer.
請坐車到些。
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We live quite near.
大家就住在附進。
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The summer holidays are drawing near.
署期快去了。
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He was near frozen when they found him.
你找他時,他差不可多凍僵了。
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I was near killed in the accident.
我要去一場追尾事故中險些喪生。
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The job is near impossible.
這的工作可以說辦不出。
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The work is nowhere near finished yet.
這運作離結束還距離遠。
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He came near falling.
他竟然跌下。
用作介詞 (prep.)
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The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
那兒童子不感貼近那塊狗。
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We were near him at the table.
咱們飲食時靠著他的付進。
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Our house is near the river.
我的房緊挨那一條河。
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It's near five o'clock.
當今過去了5點鐘。
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It is near Christmas.
快到萬圣節節了。
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Most views were fairly near the truth.
大量論點與真時時候非常的相近的字。
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He has not been near the office for the past three days.
從前四天他直還沒有去辦公區室第一天上班。
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He never goes near a public house.
他其實不及小酒館喝灑。
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My father is near sixty.
我的父親快60歲了。
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He must be getting near retiring age.
他一些快到退休之借款人年紀了。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用到定語
~+ n.
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Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
讓我們講講帶我去普通火汽車站最近幾天的路嗎?
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We are near relatives.
我國是近親。
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Very often tragedies or near tragedies occurred.
悲喜劇或幾乎悲喜劇的事有時候形成。
用來表語
S+be+~
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The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near.
火這樣的近,針對我們有兇險。
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The post office is quite near.
郵電局不遠。
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Christmas is near.
聖誕節快過了。
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The color is the nearest.
這款本色是最相同的。
用作動詞 (v.)
充當不抵物詞組
S+~(+A)
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Storm clouds neared.
暴風浪的云彩迫近了。
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Christmas is nearing.
聖誕節將要已到。
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He got nervous as the day neared.
時日非常接近時,他變得越來越心理緊張。
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The harvest season nears.
收益旺季快進了。
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The destination is nearing.
目標地就要來了。
做為及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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The boat was nearing the wharf.
船正駛近碼頭。
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The ship neared the land.
船支駛近陸上。
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He must be nearing home by now.
他如今的需要己經快送上門了。
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When will we near the New York?
我們公司是什么期限更加接近舊金山?
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The work is nearing completion.
此項工作上已貼近完工后。
1
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When the snake is neared by big animals, it will escape fast.
當大綠色相當時,蛇將飛速地漏掉。
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The near kin of Meg were all in California.
選自: D. H. Lawrence
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She is Robert's near relative.
產自: E. Bowen
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The near in blood, The nearer bloody.
選自:Macbeth ,
Shakespeare
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Eva had come gradually nearer and nearer to her father.
來源于: H. B. Stowe
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Now the hour of sunset was near.
選自: B. Jowett
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There was uneasiness..lest some danger might be near.
來源于: G. Stein
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用作副詞 (adv.)
- as near as
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達到…的準確程度as accurately as
- as near as make no differences
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相差無幾an amount, a measurement, etc. that is not significantly more or less
用作副詞 (adv.)
副詞+~
~+介詞
用作介詞 (prep.)
~+介詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
副詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
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adj. (形容詞)
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near用作形容詞時,一般指在時間和空間相近或程度上相似,可引申表達感情上“親密的,親近的”等。
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near作“近似,相似”解時在句中作表語,但nearest除外。
v. (動詞)
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near指人或事物在時間或空間上挨近或靠近,多用于進行體。可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。
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near多用于詩歌中,而少用于日常口語。
prep. (介詞)
- near, beside, by, on
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“靠近,在…旁邊”。beside是一般用語,其賓語可以是表示任何人或事物的名詞; by強調“緊貼”,其賓語可以是一般的人或事物,但更常見的是side或含有side的名詞; near所指的距離要比by遠得多,其賓語可是任何表示人或事物的名詞; on一般表示與江〔河,湖,海〕岸或鐵路線呈線狀的地點相接觸,含有“鄰接,瀕臨”的意思。
adj. (形容詞)
- near, nearby
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- 這兩個詞都可表示“附近的”。nearby在句中只可用作定語,可前置也可后置; near則既可用作定語,又可用作表語,作定語時只能前置。
- near, close
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- 這兩個詞的共同意思是“靠近的,接近的”。其區別是:
- 1.強調距離或數量上的“接近”用close更多些; 而強調關系或程度上的“接近”則用near更多些。
- 2.near的語氣要比close弱。例如:
- Near by is a department store.附近有一家百貨商店。
- This is a near translation.這是一篇接近原文的翻譯。
- 下面兩個句子的意思相同:
-
- How near is the station from here?
- How near is the station to here?
- 火車站離這兒有多遠?
- close,near,nearby
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- 這些形容詞均有“接近的”之意。
- close語氣強于near。指時間、地點或程度方面的接近,有緊靠、相鄰的意味。
- near語氣弱于close,也指時間或空間上的接近,但無“緊接,接觸”的含義。
- nearby指距離上很近,近在咫尺。
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