{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- n. 光；光線；燈；打火機；領悟；淺色；天窗
- adj. 輕的；淺色的；明亮的；輕松的；容易的；清淡的
- v. 點燃；變亮；照亮
- adv. 清楚地；輕便地
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)

[U]光,光線,光亮 kind of natural radiation that makes things visible

[C]光源,電燈,燈 source of light, especially an electric lamp

[C]火焰,火花,點火物 flame or spark

adj. (形容詞)

光線充足的,明亮的 full of light;not in darkness

淡色的,淺色的 pale

輕的,不重的 easy to lift or move;not heavy

[A]輕柔的,輕巧的 gentle;delicate

易消化的,清淡的 easy to digest

容易做的,輕松易懂的 easy to carry out or perform;easy to understand

容易承受的,不嚴厲的 easy to bear, not severe

不猛烈的 not intense

[A]稀少的 not dense

[A]少量的 small in quantity

[A]不沉的,不熟的 not deep

[A]愉快的,無憂無慮的 cheerful;free from worry

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 點火,生火,點燃 put on;switch on;turn on;ignite;kindle

vt. 照亮,照明 illuminate;illumine

vt. & vi. (使)容光煥發 brighten
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

光，光亮

光線

光源，發光體

窗，天窗

眼神

暴露，顯露

燈，電燈

啟發

日光

點火物，火柴，打火機

淺色

亮色

adj. 形容詞

輕的

明亮的

少量的，分量不足的

淺色的，淡色的

清淡的

輕松的，容易做的，不使人疲勞的

易消化的

易醒的

輕便的

柔和的

輕微的

微弱的

輕柔的

程度低的

不嚴厲的

娛樂性的

v. 動詞

點火，點燃，點著

開始燃燒，燃起來

照亮，使明亮

用光指引

偶然遇見，偶爾發現

開始吸一根煙

放光彩、光亮

喜形于色，喜氣洋洋

變亮

<舊><書>下馬，下車，停落

【海】拉起

容光煥發，使容光煥發

生火

adv. 副詞

輕地

輕裝地，輕便地

輕快地

淡地

清楚地
英英釋義
Noun:

(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation;
"the light was filtered through a soft glass window"

any device serving as a source of illumination;
"he stopped the car and turned off the lights"

a particular perspective or aspect of a situation;
"although he saw it in a different light, he still did not understand"

the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light;
"its luminosity is measured relative to that of our sun"

an illuminated area;
"he stepped into the light"

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination;
"follow God's light"

the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures;
"he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark"

a person regarded very fondly;
"the light of my life"

having abundant light or illumination;
"they played as long as it was light"
"as long as the lighting was good"

mental understanding as an enlightening experience;
"he finally saw the light"
"can you shed light on this problem?"

merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance;
"he had a sparkle in his eye"
"there's a perpetual twinkle in his eyes"

public awareness;
"it brought the scandal to light"

a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul

a visual warning signal;
"they saw the light of the beacon"
"there was a light at every corner"

a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires;
"do you have a light?"

Adjective:

of comparatively little physical weight or density;
"a light load"
"magnesium is a light metal--having a specific gravity of 1.74 at 20 degrees C"

(used of color) having a relatively small amount of coloring agent;
"light blue"
"light colors such as pastels"
"a light-colored powder"

of the military or industry; using (or being) relatively small or light arms or equipment;
"light infantry"
"light cavalry"
"light industry"
"light weapons"

not great in degree or quantity or number;
"a light sentence"
"a light accent"
"casualties were light"
"light snow was falling"
"light misty rain"
"light smoke from the chimney"

psychologically light; especially free from sadness or troubles;
"a light heart"

characterized by or emitting light;
"a room that is light when the shutters are open"
"the inside of the house was airy and light"

(used of vowels or syllables) pronounced with little or no stress;
"a syllable that ends in a short vowel is a light syllable"
"a weak stress on the second syllable"

easily assimilated in the alimentary canal; not rich or heavily seasoned;
"a light diet"

(used of soil) loose and large-grained in consistency;
"light soil"

(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims;
"efforts to obtain a clean bass in orchestral recordings"
"clear laughter like a waterfall"
"clear reds and blues"
"a light lilting voice like a silver bell"

moving easily and quickly; nimble;
"the dancer was light and graceful"
"a lightsome buoyant step"
"walked with a light tripping step"

demanding little effort; not burdensome;
"light housework"
"light exercise"

of little intensity or power or force;
"the light touch of her fingers"
"a light breeze"

(physics, chemistry) not having atomic weight greater than average;
"light water is ordinary water"

weak and likely to lose consciousness;
"suddenly felt faint from the pain"
"was sick and faint from hunger"
"felt light in the head"
"a swooning fit"
"light-headed with wine"
"light-headed from lack of sleep"

very thin and insubstantial;
"thin paper"
"light summer dresses"

marked by temperance in indulgence;
"abstemious with the use of adverbs"
"a light eater"
"a light smoker"
"ate a light supper"

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so;
"a light pound"
"a scant cup of sugar"
"regularly gives short weight"

having little importance;
"losing his job was no light matter"

intended primarily as entertainment; not serious or profound;
"light verse"
"a light comedy"

silly or trivial;
"idle pleasure"
"light banter"
"light idle chatter"

designed for ease of movement or to carry little weight;
"light aircraft"
"a light truck"

having relatively few calories;
"diet cola"
"light (or lite) beer"
"lite (or light) mayonnaise"
"a low-cal diet"

(of sleep) easily disturbed;
"in a light doze"
"a light sleeper"
"a restless wakeful night"

casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior;
"her easy virtue"
"he was told to avoid loose (or light) women"
"wanton behavior"

Adverb:

with few burdens;
"experienced travellers travel light"

Verb:

make lighter or brighter;
"This lamp lightens the room a bit"

begin to smoke;
"After the meal, some of the diners lit up"

to come to rest, settle;
"Misfortune lighted upon him"

cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat;
"Great heat can ignite almost any dry matter"
"Light a cigarette"

fall to somebody by assignment or lot;
"The task fell to me"
"It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims"

alight from (a horse)
例句
用作名詞 (n.)

I try to see but I'm blinded by the white light.
我嘗試探望，但有有道白熾讓你什么樣都看還不到。

I can't read while you are standing in my light.
你檔住了我的光線問題，我不了寫作業。

He turned off the light before going out.
他出去玩前把燈關閉系統。

It was getting dark, so we switched on the light.
天色逐漸暗了,故此我門另存了燈。

Excuse me, have you get a light by any chance?
對不會起，你正巧有zp打火機嗎？

If you think about it, you will eventually see the light.
假設你仔細想一想,你就要結果英文覺悟的。

The portrait shows fine effects of light and shade.
這幅肖像畫的濃淡暖色調表現得較好。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

This is a heavy box, and that is a light one.
也是一名重密碼箱,那一名輕密碼箱。

She bent forward, and her fine light hair fell over her cheeks.
她發展伸出身體,她的淺棕色的更美頭頂擋住了腮幫。

It's beginning to get light.
天日漸一閃一閃。

He prefers light fictions to serious novels.
對于不茍言笑玄幻都市小說來,他更習慣輕松自由的玄幻都市小說。

Since her accident she can only do light work.
她出事了時候會做輕活兒了。

I advise you to go on a light diet for a while.
我提議你一段文字時間段內多吃些寡淡的設備。

用作動詞 (v.)

I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.
我說見他走近房,坐了到地面上,燃起好幾個根香姻。

Her face lit up when she saw he was coming.
當她看他經歷來的時，她的臉會亮起。

He struck a match to light the room.
他劃了根火柴來照向戶型。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)

The sun was setting fast, but there was still ample light.
夕陽余暉西下,天更慢暗到地面上,但有還是有可以的晝光。

In the early morning light we could just make out the dark forms of the mountains.
在晨曦中我國只是觀測峰巒的形狀。

A fire is comparable with the sun;both give light and heat.
火和太陽光類似于,雙方均可散出光和熱。

The light in this room is poor.
這屋子里的光線問題不很足。

A dim light came from afar.
一縷縷灰暗的光源從近處射來。

The moon yields less light than the sun.
星星和月亮的光線問題比太陽的光弱。

The diamond sparkles with brilliant light.
鉑金忽閃出耀光燦爛的耀光。

That great tree takes away all the light.
那棵樹木把環境光全遮掩了。

Turn the light off, please.
請關上燈。

Please turn on the overhead light.
請瀏覽器打開水晶燈。

A light was still burning in his study.
他的書屋里仍亮著燈火。

The house was dark, not a light on.
宅子漆黑的魅影,不存在一個燈沒關。

The street looks gay with bright flags and coloured lights.
逛街旗織色彩鮮艷,彩燈童夢,突顯一脈愉快現象。

When the traffic lights turn green you can go.
路網網絡信號燈換為紅色時你就還可以通行證辦理。

It is illegal to cycle without a light after dark.
天黑后騎電動車沒打開燈觸犯規定。

The last person to leave should turn off the light.
第三選擇離開的人肯定關上燈。

Have you got a light?
你有什么火嗎?

He struck a light and set the candle going.
他擦一根火柴,燒燃了蠟燭。

The workers and the employers see the situation in quite a different light.
工作人員們與保險人對行勢的談談天差地別。

He looked at her action in a favourable light.
他以贊成的太度看侍她的統一行動。

I got on electric shook from that faulty light switch.
如果我觸到那有缺點的電燈泡打開時,被雷擊打了個下。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

應用于定語

～+ n.

This is a nice light room.
他是一個自然光明朗的屋子里。

Light colours suit you best.
你最比較適合穿亮色衣物。

She wore a light green skirt.
她穿起三件淺綠色健康的牛仔裙。

I bought a light suitcase.
幫我買沒事只輕便手堤箱。

The old bridge can only be used by light vehicles.
那座舊橋只可走中重型車量。

When I was reading someone gave me a light touch on the shoulder.
如果你正聽評書時,的人悄悄的地拍了拍我的胸膛。

A light breeze stirred the curtains.
細風吹動門簾。

She is a light dancer.
她舞步輕透。

This is light work.
這就是唾手可得的業務。

The children help with light housework.
小朋友們幫著干些輕的收拾房間活。

Since her accident she can only do light work.
為什么出事之后,她會做輕活了。

This book is the kind of light reading I like.
這書就是我所愛的那類輕松自由書籍。

Then they passed on to lighter topics.
然后接著,他倆討論了些極為更快話語題。

That's a light beer.
那就是本身淡葡萄酒。

The river was visible through a light mist.
經過暮靄,那河朦朧可以說。

This plant will only grow in light soil.
種花草在輕質混凝土土壤環境中這樣才能生長。

I had light fish this lunch.
在這里午餐我喝了幾瓶的魚。

Please don't make any noise— my mother's a very light sleeper.
請安靜——我姐姐簡易被吵醒。

I've had quite a light day today.
我今日等于清閑。

The beautiful day puts us in a light mood.
美好時光的季節使我國感受愉悅。

可作表語

S+be+～

In spring the evenings start to get lighter.
初冬,天漸漸地黑得晚了。

This room is very light.
這家房屋更加亮。

Carry this bag—it's the lightest.
背部一個塑料袋——它最輕。

This coat is light but very warm.
這事呢子大衣很輕,但至關舒服。

This sack of potatoes is five kilos light.
這袋紅薯少5干克。

The company was fined ￡1000, which critics said was too light.
公司被罰1000元,評價者稱,追責過輕。

Your duties will be light.
你的出口關稅將很輕。

The conversation is light and gay.
交流快速舒適。

The wind is very light.
風很弱。

Trading on the Stock Exchange was light today.
券商在線黑平臺近幾日在線成交清淡飲食。

S+be+～+to- v

The suitcase was light to carry, being empty except for two shirts.
這只密碼箱拿著很輕,是因為上面不過多件寸衫。

It is/was+～+that-clause

It's so light that a child could lift it.
這商品太輕了,學生都能舉起來。

用作動詞 (v.)

作為不抵物動名詞

S+～(+A)

Wet wood doesn't light easily.
濕木難以燒燃。

The match lights easily.
這火柴比較容易熄滅。

The fuse lighted at once.
人身險絲當即被燒摔斷了。

Her face lighted when she saw who it was.
當她弄了解這去哪了時,面部探出了喜色。

當做及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

The spark lighted the dry wood.
木星燃著了干柴。

We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.
我們大家熄滅了蠟燭,燭火灑滿了屋子。

We tried to light the wood but it was wet and wouldn't light easily.
企業想燒著這木柴,不過太濕透了,兩下子點不著。

Crusoe lit a fire and from it took a burning stick.
克魯索點起了了堆火,從這里取出1根燃著的柴棍。

He lit a cigarette and puffed at it furiously.
他燃燒一個多支香姻,狂吸了好幾口。

She swiftly lit the third fuse.
她迅敏地區著了再次根導火索。

One large lamp lighted the room.
一個車大燈看得見了次臥。

Electricity lights our houses.
電燈泡照進了我門的買房子。

Another flash lit the staircase.
電光這是一閃,看得見了樓口。

A quick animation lit her face.
突來的刺激用戶情緒令她容光重新煥發。

A smile lit his face.
他的身上漏出了靜靜的笑。

1

The match is lit.
火柴燒燃了。

The apartment is lit by electricity.
這套宿舍居民用電燈照明工程。

Our streets were badly lit fifty years ago.50
節前我國的道路照明系統太差。

The stage is lit by spotlights.
舞臺劇由聚光燈戶外照明。

Her face was lighted by the news.
她聽聞該新消息后方露喜色。
經典引文
Coming out..into the light after being..in the darkness inside the hill. 出于： A. Ransome

After dark, they worked by the light of the city's fires. 出自于： J. Hersey

A match flared, and in its momentary light Kino saw..the men were sleeping. 出至： J. Steinbeck

Starting at early light from the old fort. 源自： Frank Thompson

We skated..on into the evening by the light of fires. 產自： H. E. Bates

She had only a candle's light to see by. 出于： J. Fowles

Their luggage..was light enough to be entirely empty. 出處： R. Bradbury

A girl in a light summer dress. 出至： R. Brautigan

She was so light, he could pick her up..like a baby. 來自： B. Gilroy

Light traffic..at the time of the accident was..the reason more vehicles were not involved. 出處：Los Angeles Times

He piled these ancient books together and set them all on a light fire. 來自： J. Jortin

Stern Hassan..from his horse Disdains to light. 源自： Byron

The taper which was lighting in the room was burnt out. 源自： Goldsmith

To travel in America one must travel light. 出于： Cecil Roberts

His engine ran light from Orpington to Kent House. 出自于：Railway Magazine
常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)

according to one's (own) lights

按照自己的認識,根據自己的能力 in conformity with one's beliefs, attitudes or abilities

bring to light

揭露,暴露,發現 make sth known
bring sth to light
I will bring to light the truth.

我一定要揭露真相。
His enemies brought to light some foolish things he had done while young.

他的仇人披露了他年輕時所做的一些蠢事。
The investigation brought to light a number of interesting facts.

這次調查使我們了解到許多有趣的事實。
Many things left by the ancient Egyptians in tombs have been brought to light.

在古埃及的古陵墓中發掘出很多東西。
Her little secret was soon brought to light.

她那小小的秘密不久就被發現了。
The crime was brought to light years later.

幾年以后,罪行暴露了。

cast light on

使…顯得非常清楚,闡明,使人了解 make sth clearer

come to light

顯露,曝光,成為眾所周知 be revealed;become known

hide one's light under a bushel

含蓄不外露,過分謙遜 be very shy and modest and not show one's abilities or talents;be too modest in letting others see what one can do

in (the) light of

鑒于,由于,按照 in view of sth;considering sth

light at the end of the tunnel

成功之望 success, happiness, etc. after a long period of difficulty or hardship

see the light

出版,發表 be made public

用作形容詞 (adj.)

make light of

對…不在乎,輕視 treat sth as unimportant

用作動詞 (v.)

light on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

(偶然)發現 discover sth, especially by chance
light on〔upon〕 sth
Tell us how you lit upon the idea for your invention.

請告訴我們,你是怎么會想到你那個發明的。

light up (v.+adv.)

開街燈或車燈 switch on light in a street or car
light up
The room suddenly lit up.

房間的燈突然亮了。
The neon signs lit up.

霓虹燈廣告牌亮了。 light up sth
The search-light lit up the whole area.

探照燈把整個地區都照亮了。
The lamp lit up the room.

燈把房間照亮了。
The light rays from the sun light up the globe.

太陽射出來的光照亮全球。
The house was lit up as though a big celebration was going on.

整個屋子燈火輝煌,猶如在舉行盛大慶典。
All the streets were lit up with electricity.

所有的街道上電燈通明。 light up
He usually lights up immediately after supper.

他常常一吃完晚飯就點一支煙。
The men settled down in their chairs and lit up.

這些人坐在椅子上開始吸煙。
He struck a match and lit up.

他劃著一根火柴,點火抽煙。
You must not light up after the formal dinner until the Queen's health has been drunk.

正式宴會以后,在沒有為女王的健康干杯之前,你切勿吸煙。 light up
Her face lit up when she heard the news.

當她聽到這個消息時,她的臉上閃出喜悅的光彩。
Mary's face lit up when she saw her old friend.

看見她的老朋友的時候,瑪麗一臉高興的樣子。
Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holiday.

當我提到去度假時,她的雙眼頓時一亮。 light up sth
A smile lit up her face.

她滿面笑容。
At last he had a fortunate idea, and when it fell into his brain, it lit up his whole head with an evil joy.

終于他想出了一個絕妙的主意,當這一主意出現在他的頭腦中時,他的整個腦袋都為一種邪惡的快活所充溢。 light up with sth
When our delegation passed, her eyes lighted up with recognition.

當我們代表團經過時,她認出了我們,眼睛頓時亮了起來。
His face lit up with pleasure.

他的臉上煥發著喜色。 light up
At this time of the year, the official hour to light up is six-thirty.

在這個季節里,規定的開(街)燈時間是六點半。
Be sure to light up as soon as the sun sets, or the police may stop your car.

太陽一落山就一定要開車燈,否則,警察就要攔住你的車。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～

adjust light 調整光亮

bathe in light 日光浴

blow out a light 熄燈

bring light 帶來光明

come to light 顯露出,暴露出

douse light 熄燈

flash a light 閃光,使光閃爍

get a light 有火(柴等)

give off light 放光,發光

give the green light to sb 給某人開綠燈,批準某人

go out the light 熄燈

have a light 有火(柴等)

pass a red light (汽車等)闖紅燈

produce light 發光

put on a light 開燈

put out the light 熄燈

see the light 出世,(書籍等)問世,領悟

shine a light 用燈照亮

shoot a red light (汽車等)闖紅燈

shut off the light 關燈

strike a light 擦火柴

take away all the light 遮光

turn off a light 關燈

turn on a light 開燈

turn out a light 熄燈

形容詞+～

blinding light 眼花繚亂的(燈)光

bright light 明亮的(燈)光

broken light 折線光

calm light 平靜的燈光

clear light 清晰的光線

curious light 稀奇的燈光

dark light 暗淡的光線

deep light 深深的光線

dirty light 臟的燈,混濁的光線

distant light 遠處的燈光

dry light 干涸的燈

dying light 要滅的燈

earliest light 最早的光線

early light 晨光

electric light 電燈

enough light 光線充足

falling light 要滅的燈

flash light 閃光燈

gentle light 柔和的燈光

hard light 強光

little light 一點點光

lovely light 可愛的燈光

native light 自制燈

northern light 北方的光線

patient light 溫和的光

poor light 昏暗的光線

pure light 單一的光線

red light 警報信號,危險

rising light 正在升起的光

rush light 閃電,迅速移動的光線

side light 側光

soft light 柔和的光線

strange light 奇怪的(燈)光

strong light 強光

warm light 溫暖的光

weak light 暗淡的光

white light 白光

名詞+～

ceiling light 吊燈

center light 中心光線

day light 日光

evening light 夜光

floor light 落地燈

head light 車前燈

midday light 正午的光線

minute light 帶時鐘的燈

moon light 月光

morning light 早晨的光線

parking light 停車燈

pilot light 領航燈

stop light (汽車車尾)制動燈,交通指示燈

summer light 夏季的陽光

sun light 日光

sunset light 落日余光

tail light 尾燈

traffic light 交通燈

～+名詞

light beacon 燈標

light beam 光柱

light bomb 照明彈

light button 光按鈕

light filter 濾光器

light house 燈塔

light year 光年

介詞+～

at a light 在交通燈處

between the lights 在黃昏,在傍晚

by the light of 借助,根據

in light 被光線照著,在陽光〔燈光〕下

in a bad light 在光線差的地方

in a good light 在亮處,在有利的地位

in a new light 用新的眼光

in the light of 依照,根據,當作

in the true light 從真實的觀點看

a flood of light 一片強光

～+介詞

light of a lamp 燈光

light of fire 火光

lights of London 倫敦的萬家燈火

light of the moon 月光

light of the sun 陽光

用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞

light aircraft 輕型飛機

light blue 淡藍色

light bridge 輕便橋梁

light clothes 輕裝

light clothing 輕便的衣物

light crop of wheat 小麥歉收

light exercise 輕度鍛煉

light food 易消化食物

light green 淡綠色

light heart 輕松愉快的心情

light load 輕負荷

light luggage 輕便的行李

light lunch 清淡的午餐

light metal 輕金屬

light music 輕音樂

light shoes 輕便的鞋

light shower of rain 小陣雨

light soil 輕質土壤

light soup 清淡的湯

light supper 少量的晚餐

light tap 輕輕一拍

light traffic 稀少的行人車輛

light voice 柔和的聲音

light white wine 低度白葡萄酒

light wind 微風,和風

light woman 水性楊花的女人

light work 輕活

副詞+～

extremely light 極輕的

so light 清淡的

very light 非常輕的

～+介詞

light in hand (馬等)容易駕馭的,(人)容易相處的

light in weight 重量輕

light on one's feet 腳步輕快

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

light a candle 點蠟燭

light a cigarette 點香煙

light a fire 生火

light flames 點燃熊熊烈火

light a lamp 點燈

light one's way 照亮道路

light the gas 點燃煤氣

light the house 照亮房屋

light the stove 點燃爐子

light the street 照亮街道

light the whole street 照亮整條街

～+副詞

light abruptly 突然地點火

light automatically 自動點火

light bewilderingly 使人迷惑地點火

light breathlessly 匆忙地點火

light briskly 輕松地點火

light calmly 平靜地點火

light carefully 小心地點火

light cautiously 小心翼翼地點火

light cheerfully 興高采烈地點火

light comprehensively 全面地點火

light confidently 滿懷信心地點火

light consciously 自覺地點火

light courageously 勇敢地點火

light daringly 大膽地點火

light decisively 果斷地點火

light desperately 毫無顧忌地點火

light disastrously 災難性地點火

light earnestly 非常認真地點火

light effectively 給人印象深刻地點火

light eventually 終于點火

light expertly 熟練地點火

light falteringly 猶豫地點火

light gloriously 壯麗地點火

light grotesquely 可笑地點火

light hurriedly 匆忙地點火

light ingeniously 巧妙地點火

light laboriously 吃力地點火

light mysteriously 神秘地點火

light noiselessly 悄悄地點火

light professionally 熟練地點火

light prudently 謹慎地點火

light punctually 準時點火

light reasonably 合理地點火

light reluctantly 不情愿地點火

light ruthlessly 無情地點火

light satisfactorily 令人滿意地點火

light scientifically 科學地點火

light scrupulously 謹慎地點火

light selectively 有選擇地點火

light sensibly 合理地點火

light simultaneously 同一時間點火

light slowly 慢慢地點火

light studiously 小心地點火

light symbolically 象征性地點火

light systematically 有規律地點火

light temporarily 暫時點火

light unaccountably 莫名其妙地點火

light out 突然發出

light up 點燃

light up sb's face 使某人容光煥發

light up with pleasure (臉)露出高興的表情

～+介詞

light on〔upon〕偶然發現,偶然獲得…
詞語用法
light作動詞時，一般lit是其過去時和過去分詞形式，而lighted一般是過去分詞作定語時才使用。
He lit a cigarette.
他點(dian)燃了(le)一(yi)支煙。

There is a lighted cigarette.
這有一(yi)支(zhi)點燃了(le)的煙。

n. (名詞)

light的基本意思是“光,光線,光亮”,指自然界中可以照亮其他物體的物質。light也可用來指一束光的來源,即“光源”或“電燈,燈”。light還可用來指“火焰,火花,點火物”。

light作“光,光線”解時,如果其前有形容詞修飾,可與a連用。

light在句中有時可用作定語。

adj. (形容詞)

light用作形容詞時意思是某物有足夠的光線,而顯得“光線充足,明亮”或顏色“淺淡”;light還可指“輕的”,指某物不重;也可指做某事的動作比較輕緩,即“輕柔的,輕巧的”。引申可指“容易做的,輕松易懂的”“容易承受的,不嚴厲的”“不猛烈的”“稀少的”“少量的”“易消化的,清淡的”或“不沉的,不熟的”“愉快的,無憂無慮的”等。

light在句中可作定語或表語。用作表語時,其后可接動詞不定式或that從句。

v. (動詞)

light用作動詞時,其意思是“點火”“生火”“點燃”,指為照明或取暖而點蠟燭或生爐子;light還可指用燈或蠟燭等物體來“照亮,照明”,引申可指“使容光煥發”。

light既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語;用作不及物動詞時,主動形式常含有被動意義。

light的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式,即lit或lighted。lit較lighted用得更普遍,但其過去分詞用作形容詞時,一般用lighted,不用lit。
詞義辨析
n. (名詞)

light, blaze, flame

這組詞都有“火”“火光”的意思。

1.blaze指大火; flame既可表示孤立的小火,也可表示“火舌,火苗,火焰”; light為一般用語,泛指日、月、星、火、燈的光。

2.blaze可給人帶來溫暖,但如控制不住可造成火災; flame和light強調光明、光線, flame也可造成火災。

3.blaze多用單數形式; flame表示“火舌,火苗,火焰”時常用復數形式; light為不可數名詞。

adj. (形容詞)

light, bright

這兩個詞都可表示“明亮的”。bright指東西發光或反光而明亮，light則指光線充足而明亮。

v. (動詞)

light, fire, ignite, inflame, kindle

這組詞的意思都與“燃燒”有關。其區別是：

1.fire多用于口語中,表示迅速燃燒起來,并產生通紅的顏色; light是普通用語,指發光或發熱; kindle指需較長時間或事先要做一定準備方能點燃。例如:

Someone fired the building.有人放火燒了那棟樓房。

She lighted the candles.她把蠟燭點燃。

The spark kindled the dry wood.火星燃著干柴。

2.ignite多用于科技方面,指來勢兇猛的燃燒,或與易燃物接觸后所引起的燃燒; inflame則多用于文學作品中,指激起強烈的感情。例如:

Spontaneous combustion ignited the heap of oil-soaked rags in the basement.自燃使得地下室漬油的破布堆燃燒起來了。

Her question seemed to inflame him all the more.她的問題似乎使他更加惱火了。

light, set fire

這兩個詞(組)都可表示“點燃”。其區別是：

set fire可表示意外或故意燒著了或點燃了某東西,如房子、衣服等; 而light表示點燃香煙、爐灶、蠟燭等。例如:

He lit a cigarette.他點燃了一支香煙。

Who set fire to the house?是誰縱火燒這房子的?

light up, shine

兩者都有“發光”“照亮”的意思。其區別在于:

1.shine是不及物動詞,指太陽等能發亮的主體自身發光; 而light up則是及物動詞,意思是“照亮…”。例如:

The sun shines bright in my old Kentucky home.

明媚的陽光照耀著我古老的肯塔基故鄉。

All the streets were lit up with electricity.

所有街道上燈火通明。

2.shine和light up均可用于比喻,指“眼睛亮”,但前者強調狀態,后者強調由不亮到亮的變化。例如:

Her eyes shone with pleasure.

她的眼睛里閃爍著愉快的光芒。

Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holi- day.

當我提到去度假時,她的雙眼頓時亮了起來。

light, flare, glare, glow, shine

這組詞的共同意思是“發光”,均可用作名詞或動詞。其區別是：

1.指由日月星辰等天體或燈光、火光發出或照射的光用shine; 指太陽、燈等發出的非常強烈、耀眼的光用glare; 指由鐵等發出熾熱的熱光或無焰的燃燒用glow; 指由手電筒、火炬等發出的搖曳的閃光或火焰用flare; 而light可用于任何物體發出的光。例如:

The sky was indigo blue, and a great many stars were shining.天空一片深藍,閃爍著點點繁星。

The bright lights arrested the boy's attention.燦爛的燈光吸引了這個男孩的注意。

I saw the sudden flare of a flashlight in the darkness.我看到手電筒在黑暗中突然閃出的亮光。

The glare of the head-lights almost blinded her.前車燈幾乎把她的眼都照得睜不開了。

The glow from the embers warmed us.余燼的灼熱使我們暖和。

2.glow還可指因運動或激動而發熱、發紅或容光煥發; shine還可引申指眼神、情感等顯露。例如:

His face has a shine with perspiration.

他的臉因出汗而顯得亮晶晶。

The baby was all in a glow after a hot bath.

嬰兒在洗完熱水澡后渾身通紅。

light, enlighten, illuminate, illumine, illustrate, lighten

這組詞的共同意思是“照亮”。它們之間的區別是:illuminate指用光線照亮黑暗處,引申可指啟發、闡明復雜或難懂的問題; illumine與illuminate同義,多為文學和詩歌用語; light多指照亮道路或某一處所; lighten也指使黑暗處明亮一些,常引申作詩歌用語; enlighten原指照耀,現只用于引申義指啟發、開導或使人擺脫偏見、迷信等; illustrate指增加光澤,引申指美化或潤色。

blaze，flame，flare，glow，glare，flash，glitter，twinkle，light

這些名詞均含有“火焰、烈火、光”之意。

blaze指猛烈燃燒所發生強烈的光。

flame指一條或多條火舌，多用復數形式，指由許多火舌構成的大火。

flare指搖曳的火焰。

glow指像冶煉鐵和鋼時發出的紅光。

glare指眩目的光。

flash指突然發出而隨即消失的閃光。

glitter指連續發出閃爍不定的光。

twinkle指如星光等的閃爍。

light普通用詞，指日、月、星或燈等的光。

kindle，fire，ignite，light

這些動詞均含“點燃、著火”之意。

kindle指艱難或緩慢地把可燃料點燃，可用于比喻。

fire普通用詞，指將某物點燃使其燃燒起來，火勢可大可小。

ignite多用于科技文體，指使某物受熱直到燃燒或發光，也可指用火花使易燃物迅速燃燒起來。

light普通用詞，指點燃易燃物，使其能發光，滿足各種需要。

lamp，light

這兩個名詞均有“燈”之意。

lamp通常指以油、氣或電為能源的照明設備，一般有罩。

light普通用詞，含義廣泛。泛指一切供照明的燈，多指電燈。
常見錯誤
n. (名詞)

她開了燈。
誤 She switched on light.

正 She switched on a light.

析 light作“燈,燈光”解(jie)時(shi)常用作可數名詞。

暴露在光線下的植物長得快。
誤 Plants grow rapidly when exposed to lights.

正 Plants grow rapidly when exposed to light.

析 light作(zuo)“光線,亮光”解時多用作(zuo)不可數名詞(ci)。

v. (動詞)

屋子中間有一張桌子,上面有一盞亮著的燈。
誤 In the middle of the room stood a table with a lit lamp on it.

正 In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.

析 light的(de)過去分詞有lighted和lit兩(liang)種(zhong),單獨作前置定語時應(ying)該用lighted,其他情況多用lit。
詞源解說
☆ 直接源自古英語的leht；最初源自原始日耳曼語的lingkhtaz，意為不重的。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

brightness

brilliance

illumination

radiance

candle

lamp

【反義詞】

dark
臨近單詞

lighten ligand lights lighted Lighton lightmap Light SR lightish Lightbus light on lighting light up

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