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v.
(動詞)
- vt. 告知,通知 give information or knowledge to; tell
- vi. 檢舉,告密 give the police, or sb in a position of power, information about the guilt of sb
v.
動詞
- 通知,通告
- 告密,告發,密告
- 告訴,告知,啟稟,知會
- 報告,向…報告
- 使活躍,使活潑,使生氣勃勃,賦予活力
- 使充滿
- 教導, 教,教育
- 關照說
- (使)了解,(使)熟悉
- 對…有影響
- 檢舉
- 賦于…以性格
- 形成(思想)
- 訓練
- 激勵
- 給…以形狀
adj.
形容詞
- 不成形的
- 無形狀的
Verb:
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impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to;
"I informed him of his rights"
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give character or essence to;
"The principles that inform modern teaching"
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act as an informer;
"She had informed on her own parents for years"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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If you see something suspicious, inform the police at once.
你可是得到什么呢可疑的的材料就立馬通知模板警察局。
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I wasn't informed of the decision until it was too late.
到我看到僅僅影響時,早已經太遲了。
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The UN Associations work to inform the public about the role the UN plays in global affairs.
協力國針灸學會紛紛致力于打造于使民眾詳細了解協力國在世界事務性中激發的影響。
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The defendant informed against the other members of the ring.
被告檢舉犯罪案件集團官網的同一成員國。
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His poetry is deeply informed by the experience of poverty.
他的外國詩歌里中含過去的貧困家庭經力的烙印。
用作動詞 (v.)
可作及物動名詞
S+~+ pron./n.
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If you saw the accident please inform the police.
只要你見到有一次重大事故的遭受,你報表警方。
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If you know the answer, inform me.
如果你知4.答案,問他我。
用來作為雙賓詞組
S+~+ pron./n. +wh-to- v
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Please inform us how to find Dr. Brown's house.
請說出我們都該如何也能找見布朗醫院醫生的家。
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Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?
你能夠對他說讓我們哪些情況下期終考試嗎?
S+~+ pron./n. +that/wh-clause
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I informed him that he must start at twelve o'clock.
我控制他必需12點鐘抵達。
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We regret to inform you that we cannot help you.
企業很頗感遺憾地通報您,企業無發有所幫助您。
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Can you inform me where he lives?
可以告訴我們我他住在哪兒里嗎?
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Can you inform me what I am to do?
你可以告訴你我應做何事嗎?
1
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I was informed that my son had been admitted into that college.
我達到通知格式說,我的小兒子被哪個高校錄取通知了。
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Bleak Crags, and naked Hills, And the whole Prospect so inform and rude.
選自: C. Cotton
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Her constant beauty doth inform Stillness with love, and day with light.
出至: Tennyson
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As a poem is informed by a..scheme of rhythm.
來源于: H. Belloc
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用作動詞 (v.)
- inform about〔of〕 (v.+prep.)
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將…告知(某人) tell sb about sb/sth
inform sb about〔of〕 sth
You ought to inform the police about that man who's been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.
那人一直藏在你門外的矮樹叢中,你應該把這情況告訴警察。
We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.
我們將把代表團到達的日期通知你。
Why wasn't I informed of her arrival?
為什么不告訴我她來了?
- inform against〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
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向…負責人告發… tell sb in charge about sb
inform against〔on〕 sth
The smuggler was finally obliged to inform against his boss.
那個走私犯最后不得不告發他的首領。
When he was doing underground work he was arrested because a renegade informed against him.
他做地下工作時,曾因叛徒告密而被捕。
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inform后面不跟雙賓語,
He has informed me his new address.
這個句子是錯誤的,應在(zai)his前加介詞of。
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inform后可加賓語再接that引導從句,但不能直接跟that引導從句。
I have to inform that I have removed to the above given address.
應在inform后加賓語you。
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inform可表示“告訴”,但是用tell會比較普通;
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inform表示“向某人報告”,而不是“報告”,因此后面不可直接加事件的詳情。
He has informed his new address to me.
第二個句子才是正確的。
v. (動詞)
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inform的基本意思是“通知,告知”,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可由帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或that/wh-從句充當。
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inform用作不及物動詞時,可作“檢舉,告密”解,常與介詞against〔on〕連用。
v. (動詞)
- inform, acquaint, advise, notify, tell
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“通知”,其區別是:
- 1.除tell外是一般用詞,其余各詞均為正式用詞。
- 2.在“通知”的手段上, acquaint主要指向某人提供資料; tell是指將某事直接告訴某人或把某些內容向他人講述,即口頭通知; inform既可指提供有關資料或信息,也可指直接告知某事; notify指正式用書面通知; advise則常用于商業活動,既可指書面通知,即通告,電告,也可指口頭告知或電話通知,但不一定是正式的。
- 3.在通知的內容上, acquaint常用于范圍廣泛的內容復雜的信息; tell多指一個故事或一件事; inform既可指重要的信息,也可指普通的一件事; advise多指商業活動中對方應知曉的信息; notify則指嚴肅的事或對方應知曉的事,暗含事情緊迫,需立即答復或處理的意味。
- 4.在用法上,這組詞均為及物動詞,可跟簡單賓語或“間接賓語+that/wh-從句”, acquaint還可跟with短語,常用于被動結構; advise還可跟of短語; inform還可跟含“帶疑問詞的動詞不定式和含介詞as to或about的復合賓語”; notify還常跟of短語和含動詞不定式的復合賓語,常用于被動結構。
- inform,acquaint,notify,advise
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- 這些動詞都有“通知、告知”之意。
- inform普通用詞,指傳達事實或信息,或指經過研究或調查而獲得的事實或信息。
- acquaint指提供有關信息或情況使某人熟悉某些過程或復雜的情況。
- notify指正式通知需要注意的事情。
- advise指正式通知某件重要事,所通知的事情與被通知的人有關。
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自拉丁語的informare:in (往里) + forma (形式,形成),意為塑造,培養,教育。
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海詞辭典,十八年該品牌