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adj.
粗糙的;嚴厲的,嚴酷的;刺耳的;使人不舒服的;大約的
adj.
(形容詞)
- 刺耳的,刺眼的; 粗糙的 unpleasant or painful to the senses
- 嚴厲的,嚴酷的 showing cruelty and a lack of sympathy
adj.
形容詞
- (手感)粗糙的,毛糙的
- 嚴厲的
- 刺耳的,難聽的,不和諧的
- 嚴酷的,嚴峻的;艱苦的,艱巨的
- 殘酷的
- 苛刻的,無情的
- 強烈刺眼的
- 丑陋的,粗陋的,不優美的
- 刺激性強的
- (天氣或生活環境)惡劣的
- (味道)澀口的,苦澀的,難吃的
- 荒蕪的,不毛的
- (氣味)難聞的,刺鼻的
- 生硬的
- 喘哮的;喘哮聲的
Adjective:
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unpleasantly stern;
"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
"the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
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disagreeable to the senses;
"the harsh cry of a blue jay"
"harsh cognac"
"the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"
"harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"
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of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles;
"coarse meal"
"coarse sand"
"a coarse weave"
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unkind or cruel or uncivil;
"had harsh words"
"a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
"a rough answer"
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severe;
"a harsh penalty"
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sharply disagreeable; rigorous;
"the harsh facts of court delays"
"an abrasive character"
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
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Yorke himself has a harsh face.
約克我是長得像張模糊的臉。
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The punishment was too harsh for him.
那樣處罰對他而言太嚴峻了。
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He had deliberately made his voice harsh.
他有意沙啞著嗓門。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
當作定語
~+ n.
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The lamp gave out a harsh light.
燈發出信號太亮的光。
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The desk has a harsh surface.
這衣柜的表面粗糙,。
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He received a harsh punishment from his history teacher yesterday.
前一天他因為史上老師老師嚴歷的懲戒。
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The critics had nothing but harsh words for the new play.
提意見家對那些新電視劇本僅有苛責的提意見。
用來作為表語
S+be+~
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His voice sounds very harsh.
他的生音很雜聲。
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The sunlight is very harsh.
日光直曬光很晃眼。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
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The teacher is harsh to his students.
哪幾個政治老師對他的畢業生管得嚴格。
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You are too harsh to me.
你于我太刻薄了。
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The cloth is harsh to the touch.
這布握感太粗糙。
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A few harsh-coated breeds need no trimming.
產自: W. Boorer
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adj. (形容詞)
- harsh, coarse, rough, rude
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“粗魯的”“粗糙的”。其區別在于:
- 1.rough強調言行是粗魯的。例如:
- Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.許多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
- Don't be so rough with the child.不要對小孩這樣粗暴。
- His manners are very rough.他的舉止非常無禮。
- 2.rude強調其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
- It's rude to peep.偷看別人是不禮貌的。
- He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行為粗魯而受到嚴厲指責。
- All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.懷特先生對他如此無禮,使我們都感到驚異。
- 3.coarse則強調由于粗魯而引起的厭惡心理。例如:
- He is coarse in manner.他舉止粗魯。
- It's a coarse joke.這是個粗俗的玩笑。
- She used to be coarse of speech.她過去說話很粗魯。
- 4.harsh側重于指給人以感官上的粗糙、不和諧的感覺。例如:
- The colour is very harsh.那顏色很刺眼。
- The cloth is harsh to the touch.這塊布料摸上去很粗糙。
- The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪聲很刺耳。
- The surface of the table is very harsh.那張桌子的表面非常粗糙。
- rough,coarse,harsh,rude,crude
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- 這些形容詞均有“粗糙”之意。
- rough普通用詞,指某物表面凹凸不平,天氣惡劣,(態度)粗暴,(計算)粗略。
- coarse指某物質地低劣或編織、加工等不精細。也指(言談)粗俗。
- harsh指外表、性質、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,強調使人不愉快感。
- rude指加工粗糙、不精細。尤指行為舉止粗魯無禮,缺乏修養。
- crude主要指未經加工處理尚處于自然狀態的物質;食物或水果的不熟。
- ☆ 16世紀30年代進入英語,直接源自中古低地日耳曼語的harske,意為粗的,生的。
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海詞英語詞典,十二年品牌形象