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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 概括,歸納; 推論 draw a general conclusion; make a general statement
- vt. 推廣,普及 bring into general use
Verb:
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draw from specific cases for more general cases
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speak or write in generalities
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cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use;
"They popularized coffee in Washington State"
"Relativity Theory was vulgarized by these authors"
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become systemic and spread throughout the body;
"this kind of infection generalizes throughout the immune system"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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It is dangerous to generalize about people.
以偏概全地討論人是危害的。
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You cannot generalize about the effects of the drug from one or two cases.
不允許選擇二兩種患者就確定該藥能不有效性的預期結果。
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It is difficult to generalize about job trends in the West.
對中國古代的就業率發展趨勢做其中一個歸納法總體之所以易事。
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Don't generalize a conclusion from a few examples.
不需要從這些事實論據中匯總出得出結論。
用作動詞 (v.)
看做不如物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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He generalizes too much.
他講得太空泛了。
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Our history teacher is always generalizing; he never deals with anything in detail.
當我們的過去教育工作者總愛簡要地講,也不詳述其余史料。
充當及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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They generalized the use of a new invention.
她們營銷一系列新問世的選用。
S+~+that-clause
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Do you know enough about today's youth to generalize that they are all selfish?
你是對目前的年輕有足夠的詳細了解,然后給出大家 都很自私的報告?
S+~+wh-clause
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It is customary for the teacher to provide grammar notes to help the student generalize what he has learned.
課堂經常性給學生們展示 語法知識參考文獻標注,的幫助他舉例掌握情況到的的東西。
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用作動詞 (v.)
- generalize about (v.+prep.)
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對…進行概述,概括 make a general statement concerning (a subject)
generalize about sth
It's impossible to generalize about children's books, as they are all different.
兒童讀物五花八門,不可能一概而論。
Since I do not know the details,I can only generalize about the matter.
由于不了解詳情,我對此事只能泛泛而談。
- generalize for (v.+prep.)
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泛指 make a general reference; be used in a general sense
generalize for sth
When we use “ he ”, we generalize for both sex.
當我們用“he”時,我們泛指男女。
- generalize from (v.+prep.)
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從(一定實例中)歸納或推演出(某種規律或結論) form (a general principle) from (a limited number of examples)
generalize from sth
Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the origin of man.
達爾文對許多事實加以歸納,得出了他對于人類起源的觀點。
It is unfair to generalize from these two accidents and say that all young people are bad drivers.
從這兩起車禍中就得出結論,說所有的年輕人駕車都不行,那是不公平的。
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v. (動詞)
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generalize是由形容詞general加后綴-ize構成的,其意思也由“一般的”變為“一般化,概括,歸納,推論”。可以表示“泛泛而談,一概而論”,也可以表示“歸納起來,概括起來”。引申可表示“推廣,普及”。
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generalize可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時可接名詞或從句作賓語。
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generalize用作不及物動詞時后接介詞about表示“對…進行概述”; 后接介詞for表示“泛指”; 后接介詞from表示“從(一定實例中)歸納或推演出某種規律或結論”。
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在英式拼法中, generalize也可寫作generalise。
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