{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- n. 表面；臉；表情
- v. 面對；面向；朝
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)

[C]臉,面孔 the front part of the head from the chin to the forehead and hair

[C]面容,面部表情 a look or expression on the face

[C]外表,外貌 appearance

[C][U]表面,面貌 the front, outer, or most important surface of sth

[U]面子,威嚴 a state of being respected by others

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 面對,面向 … turn, stand in the direction

vt. 面臨 … be in a position in which one must deal with

vt. & vi. 正視,承認 meet or oppose firmly and not try to avoid
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

面，表面

正面，前面

臉，面孔

面容，面貌，表情

厚顏，厚臉皮

面子，威信

樣子，外觀

局面

【印】鉛字面，膜面

【礦】采掘面

（球棒或球拍的）擊面

【軍事】（隊伍的）陣面

【空、海】（螺槳的）背面

地形，地勢

<俚>人；名人，知名人士（表示羨慕或輕蔑）

山坡，斜坡；陡面

v. 動詞

朝，向

面對，面向

使面對

勇敢地對付，勇敢承當，勇敢承當

覆蓋，在...上涂以

對抗，抵抗

朝某一方向

正對

面臨

正視（現實），承認（現實）

對付，處理，應付

交談

將臉轉向某物，（面）向

轉向，向（某方向）轉
英英釋義
Noun:

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear;
"he washed his face"
"I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news"

the feelings expressed on a person's face;
"a sad expression"
"a look of triumph"
"an angry face"

the general outward appearance of something;
"the face of the city is changing"

the striking or working surface of an implement

a part of a person that is used to refer to a person;
"he looked out at a roomful of faces"
"when he returned to work he met many new faces"

a surface forming part of the outside of an object;
"he examined all sides of the crystal"
"dew dripped from the face of the leaf"

the part of an animal corresponding to the human face

the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object);
"he dealt the cards face down"

a contorted facial expression;
"she made a grimace at the prospect"

a specific size and style of type within a type family

status in the eyes of others;
"he lost face"

impudent aggressiveness;
"I couldn't believe her boldness"
"he had the effrontery to question my honesty"

a vertical surface of a building or cliff

Verb:

deal with (something unpleasant) head on;
"You must confront your problems"
"He faced the terrible consequences of his mistakes"

oppose, as in hostility or a competition;
"You must confront your opponent"
"Jackson faced Smith in the boxing ring"
"The two enemies finally confronted each other"

be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to;
"The house looks north"
"My backyard look onto the pond"
"The building faces the park"

be opposite;
"the facing page"
"the two sofas face each other"

turn so as to face; turn the face in a certain direction;
"Turn and face your partner now"

present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize;
"We confronted him with the evidence"
"He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions"
"An enormous dilemma faces us"

turn so as to expose the face;
"face a playing card"

line the edge (of a garment) with a different material;
"face the lapels of the jacket"

cover the front or surface of;
"The building was faced with beautiful stones"
例句
用作名詞 (n.)

A cut diamond has many faces.
經割切的鉆石戒指有有許多晶面。

They disappeared from the face of the earth.
他從房屋地面上消失了了。

The clowns pulled funny faces.
小丑圖片扮出了荒繆的鬼臉。

The sun was shining in our faces.
太陽光照射在他們面部。

Her face lit up when she saw he was coming.
當她遇到他經過來的當時，她的臉亮起了。

She had a face like thunder.
她滿臉怒容。

Her exam results were disappointing but she tried to put a brave face on it.
她的的成績排名這令傷心，但卻裝出如果沒有其事的形狀圖片大全。

用作動詞 (v.)

He faced the difficulty with courage.
他無所畏懼地針對難。

He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.
他都應該勇于擔當審視自行已經不再年輕時候某種觀點。

The window faces the street.
那扇窗戶要面對的大街上。

I turned my chair round to face the fire.
把我凳子轉回來朝著火爐子。

The building faces north.
這棟鋼結構建筑設施朝北。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)

He altered his face suddenly.
他突然之間變臉。

Their faces were pinched with grief.
自己的臉容因哀愁而惆悵。

The children's faces were brightened up when they saw their parents appear at the gate of the kindergarten.
當兒童們遇到家長會們產生在幼兒園等早教機構園樓道口時,都喜形于色。

The blood drained from her face as she learned what had happened.
當她獲悉所會出現的凡事時,臉部煞白。

Her pale face betrayed her fear.
她煞白的臉浮現出她的畏懼。

She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.
她感激不盡的淚珠禁撐不住正沿腮部流了成功。

His red hair hung down upon his white face.
他的紅發肩披他那蒼白的面部。

The wind blew on his face.
風迎頭吹來。

His face beamed with delight when he heard that the first prize was to give to him.
他聽見頭等獎給它時面露喜色。

The children stared at the lion, all the colour draining from their faces.
嬰兒們目瞪口呆地看向老虎,三個面如土色。

When she came to, friendly faces were bending over her.
她醒來來時找到一種張很友好的臉缺乏來望著她。

His scheme blew up in his face after all, despite his optimism.
我以為他樂觀主義,他的工作規劃一段時間子驗證失敗也使他丟臉。

The face of the town will be completely changed before long.
這一個城鄉的精神面貌沒多久將全面修改。

I cannot call his face back.
我記沒有他的面容了。

The face of the building is covered with climbing plants.
建筑材料物的正臉被攀緣藤本植物所網絡覆蓋。

He knew he was wrong, but would not admit it, for fear of losing face.
他都知道自我想錯了,而且這是由于怕丟臉而從來不不相信你說。

The difficulty is how to admit the mistake without losing face.
難就難在不僅要成認腳本錯誤又要不會缺失人情。

用作動詞 (v.)

用到不抵物動名詞

S+～(+A)

All the houses there face south.
在哪里大多數房層都朝南。

用來作為及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

He turned and faced us.
他換過來身向我門。

She sat on Mother's right, facing Mary.
她坐去爸媽右側,臉靠著瑪麗。

He feels nervous when he faces so many people.
對著如此幾人,他變得怯場。

He sat facing the door.
他面對門乘座。

The building faces the street.
這座樓正確看待南大街。

My house faces the sea.
家里的樓房朝著海洋。

It faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west.
它東鄰大西洋,西臨永安洋。

After such conduct she dare not face me.
她做出了這身事然后都不敢見我。

I'm ashamed to face people now,I've had such bad results.
我獲得的成績這些差,現階段我全部都沒臉見人了。

She did not want to face those people again .
她不不喜歡再和哪幾個人交往。

The next day, not wishing to face their teacher, they shut themselves up in their room.
然后天,因為非要認出這些的音樂老師,這些關著門二十四小時都呆在辦公室。

Our school faced unprecedented difficulties.
當我們學院遇到了前所并未的比較困難。

We still face arduous struggles.
人們眼前都有困苦的反侵略。

The army often faced a serious shortage of food.
那一刻武警機動師會時常糧食加工缺得很強大。

We must face hard work and difficulties.
公司必需審視比較困苦。

We must face these difficulties squarely and overcome them.
小編必需重視困苦,對其進行戰勝。

Face danger!Don't be afraid!
面向的危險,不比較害怕!

What gave him the courage to face such dangers?
是甚么使他有勇氣歌詞正確看待這樣的有風險?

We must face the facts.
各位需要擺脫情況。

He was prepared to face the consequences.
他做好準備承擔責任結果。

We share common experiences and face common tasks.
公司有之間的親身經歷,也遇到之間的人物。

He was ready to face both death and torture.
他需要準備好正確看待生亡和酷刑。

The soldiers faced death bravely.
什么土兵們視死如歸。

The big problem that faced them was the lack of manpower.
這些人面對的大話題是已損壞人工。

They are facing a grave economic crisis.
孩子們存在重要的經濟發展美國經濟危機。

We can never rest content. New and greater tasks face us.
大家絕對不會能提供現況,大家人前另外新的不大的每日任務。

By getting down to all these jobs, we can certainly overcome the difficulties facing us.
一絲不茍做好這樣的運轉,小編就相應能克服自己身后的困境。

The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.
這樣女生模擬考做弊被拿住,對此只能認同會處罰。

If we are going to be punished,I don't want to face the music alone.
一旦當我們要受罰,我可以不愿一兩個體去承載。

Recognizing that the whole thing was his fault, he decided to face the music.
他認識到到我也全怪我,便決定性承擔風險責任書。

You may manage to get away with these dishonest practices for a while, but sooner or later you will be discovered, and then you will have to face the music.
你干這類不老實巴交的勾當,將會一瞬得逞,但遲早要露馬腳的,當年就必須自食其果了。

1

Arriving at the top of the hill, we were faced by a most impressive scene.
實現山上時,呈在我們大家身后的就是一片更讓人震驚的景致。

S+～+ v -ing

I could not face going there alone.
我沒有敢另外去在那里。

某些

v -ing as Attrib.

It has a large window facing east.
它有塊個朝東的大玻璃窗。

Thus they have correctly solved the urgent problems facing them.
大家就只要正確的地搞定了放在大家公開場合的擠破一些問題。
經典引文
Norma could see the criminal's face clearly, both full-front and in profile. 出于： E. Baker

India faced an important governmental crisis early in 1966. 產自： Lyndon B. Johnson
常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)

face(-)to(-)face

面對面 confronting sb

fly in the face of

悍然不顧; 公然違抗 foolishly take a course which seems to be defying discretion, providence, etc.

hide one's face

恨不得找個地縫鉆進去 cover one's face because of shame or embarrassment

in the face

面對 confronting

in (the) face of

面對 confronting

laugh in sb's face

〈非正〉對某人公開表示輕蔑或不服從,當面嘲笑某人 show clear disrespect or disobedience towards sb

laugh on the other side of one's face

轉喜為憂 change from joy or triumph to sorrow or regret

look in the face

正視(某人) be able to face sb without shame or fear
look sb in the face
If he knows I told him a lie, how can I look him in the face again?

如果他知道我對他撒了謊,我還怎么再見他?

make a face〔faces〕

〈非正〉做鬼臉,做苦相 make an expression with the face to show dislike, disgust, or pain in order to amuse, anger, or frighten

on the face of

表面上看來 appearance on sth

pull a face

〈非正〉做鬼臉 make faces

pull〔wear〕 a long face

拉長臉(顯出不喜歡或不高興的樣子) show signs of dislike or distaste

put a good face on

裝出不在意的樣子 pretend to be completely normal

save one's face

保全面子 avoid losing one's dignity or suffering loss of credit or reputation

show one's face

〈非正〉露臉,出現 appear face

spit in the face of

蔑視某人 show a complete lack of respect for sb

spoil one's face

毀損某人的容貌 ruin one's face

stare in the face

〈非正〉顯而易見 be very easy to understand

to one's face

當面,公開 publicly

用作動詞 (v.)

face about (v.+adv.)

突然改變主意 change one's opinion completely, often suddenly
face about
About face! shouted the officer.

向后——轉!軍官命令道。 face sb ? about
The officer faced his men about.

軍官命令士兵向后轉。 face about
The middle of an election is no time to face about.

選舉中途不能改變主張。

face away (v.+adv.)

把臉轉到一邊 take or have a position looking in the other direction from sth/sb
face away
Why did you face away when you saw me yesterday?

你昨天看見我為什么把臉掉過去不理我? face away from sb/sth
The school faces away from the river.

學校在小河的另一邊。

face down (v.+adv.)

(用目光)壓倒; 勇敢地挫敗(某人) defeat an opponent with boldness
face down
Everybody face down, there are bombs coming over!

小心!有炸彈! face sb ? down
The teacher faced down the angry student without saying anything.

老師什么也沒說就把那個憤怒的學生降服了。

face off (v.+adv.)

發球 start a game or part of a game
face off
The two teams are in position, ready to face off.

雙方隊員各就各位,準備發球。 face sth ? off
John faced off the ball.

約翰發球。

face onto (v.+prep.)

面對 have the front lying opposition to a place
face onto sth
Our new house faces onto the park.

我們的新房子面對公園。

face out (v.+adv.)

勇敢地應對 oppose or deal with bravely
face sb/sth ? out
Everyone admired the way she faced out the opposition in the debate.

大家都欽佩她在辯論中勇敢地應對對手的方法。
He faced me out that he knew nothing about the matter.

他在我面前堅持說,這件事他一點也不知道。

face round (v.+adv.)

轉動(頭) turn round especially with the head
face round
Face round, please, so that I can cut your hair at the back.

轉一下頭,我可以剪你后面的頭發。

face to (v.+prep.)

面對 stand in the direction
face to sth
The house faces to the east.

那房子面朝東。

face toward (v.+prep.)

朝向 stand in the direction
face toward sth
On a railway journey Mrs. Johnson liked to sit facing toward the engine.

約翰遜夫人在坐火車時喜歡面朝火車頭坐。

face up to (v.+adv.+prep.)

勇敢地接受〔面對〕,正視(而不畏縮) show courage in accepting, hearing, or dealing with sth difficult or painful
face up to sth
The boy knew he should tell his neighbour that he broke the window, but he couldn't face up to it.

那男孩知道他應該告訴鄰居是他打破了窗戶,但他又沒有勇氣這么做。
They were determined to face up to the difficulties.

他們決心面對這些困難。
The explorers faced up to terrible hardships with constant cheerfulness.

探險家們一直以愉快的心情面對極大的艱險。
We hope they will face up to the grave situation prevailing there.

我們希望他們能正視那兒的嚴重局勢。
He won't face up to the fact that he is too old for the job.

他年歲太大不宜干這工作,他卻不愿面對這一事實。
We are bankrupt and must face up to the fact.

我們破產了,必須正視這一事實。
They argued with him, but he could not face up to reality.

他們和他辯論,但是他仍不能正視現實。
Most of them faced up to the hardships of pioneering without thought of personal gain or loss.

他們大多數人不計個人得失,不畏創業的艱辛。
She could not face up to the prospect of living in reduced circumstances.

她沒有勇氣面對每況愈下的生活前景。
The greater our achievements, the more we should face up to our shortcomings.

我們的成績越大,就越要正視我們的缺點。

face with (v.+prep.)

用…覆蓋,抹上 cover a surface with sth, especially another material
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～

accept the face of 偏袒,偏愛

bury one's face in one's hands 用兩手捂住臉

cover one's face 掩面,捂臉

have the face 有臉,有面子

hide one's face 把臉藏起來,低頭不理睬

keep a straight face 板著面孔,不露笑臉

look sb in the face 直視某人的臉

lose face 丟臉,丟面子

make a face at sb 對某人做鬼臉

meet face to face 面對面,碰面

press face against 把臉貼在…上

pull a long face 臉色難看,愁眉苦臉,拉長臉

put a good face on sth 裝飾某物,對某事持樂觀態度

put on a new face 面目一新,改觀

recognize sb's face 認出某人的面孔

remember sb's face 記得某人的面容

save one's face 保全臉面,挽回面子

see face to 碰面

set one's face against sth 堅決反對某事,抵制某事

show one's face 露面

take on a new face 面貌一新

turn one's face away 把臉轉過去

wash one's face 洗臉

wear a long face 臉色難看,愁眉苦臉,拉長臉

形容詞+～

angry face 憤怒的面孔,生氣的面孔

beautiful face 美麗的臉龐

broad face 寬臉

brown face 黝黑的臉

clean face 干凈的臉面

cold face 冰冷的面孔

dirty face 臟臉

empty face 毫無表情的面孔

fair face 漂亮的容貌

handsome face 英俊的臉龐

happy face 幸福的面容

honest face 誠實的面容

kind face 慈祥的面容

long face 不高興的臉,愁容

made-up face 化了妝的臉

masked face 帶著假面具的臉

open face 坦率的面容

pale face 蒼白的臉色

pretty face 漂亮的臉

proud face 傲慢的面孔〔表情〕

rough face 粗糙的臉皮〔表面〕

round face 圓臉

sad face 憂愁的面容

serious face 嚴肅的面孔

smiling face 笑臉

smooth face 沒有胡子的臉,白凈的臉

sweaty face 汗流滿面

sweet face 可愛的臉

thin face 清瘦的面孔

tired face 疲倦的面容

troubled face 愁容

ugly face 難看的臉,丑陋的面容

unhealthy face 病態的臉

wasted face 消瘦的面容

wooden face 毫無表情的臉

～+名詞

face cream 潤膚香脂

face powder 潤膚粉

介詞+～

before sb's face 當著某人的面

in one's face 在前面(面前),不顧,面臨

in the face of the world 公然

on the face of it 表面看來

on the face of the earth 在地球上

over the face 滿面

to sb's face 當著某人的面

with a burning face 漲紅臉地

with a serious face 神情嚴肅地

～+介詞

face of affairs 局面

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

face a grave economic crisis 面臨嚴重的經濟危機

face a most impressive scene 面對一片令人驚嘆的景色

face a serious shortage of food 面臨糧食缺得很厲害的情況

face arduous struggles 面對艱苦的斗爭

face both death and torture 面對死亡和酷刑

face people 見人

face the Atlantic on the east 東臨大西洋

face the consequences 承擔后果

face the door 面對門

face the music 承擔后果

face the Pacific on the west 西臨太平洋

face the possibility of an early death 面臨可能早逝的可能性

face the responsibility 正視責任

face the river 面對河

face the sea 面向大海

face the street 面對大街

face the task 面臨任務

face the top of the hill 面對山頂

face the urgent problems 面臨緊迫問題

face these difficulties squarely 正視困難

face unprecedented difficulties 碰到了前所未有的困難

～+副詞

face accidentally 偶然地面對

face amicably 友好地面對

face artfully 狡猾地面對

face assiduously 持之以恒地面對

face benignly 仁慈地面對

face blindly 盲目地面對

face bravely 勇敢地面對

face cautiously 謹慎地面對

face challengingly 具有挑戰性地面對

face cheerfully 愉快地面對

face complacently 自鳴得意地面對

face completely 完全地面對

face contemptuously 傲慢地面對

face cordially 真心實意地面對

face decisively 果斷地面對

face delightfully 愉快地面對

face diffidently 膽怯地面對

face dramatically 戲劇性地面對

face eagerly 熱切地面對

face elatedly 興高采烈地面對

face enthusiastically 熱情地面對

face eventually 最終面對

face foolishly 愚蠢地面對

face formally 正式地面對

face frankly 真誠地面對

face generally 普遍地面對

face generously 慷慨地面對

face glibly 圓滑地面對

face handsomely 大方地面對

face harmoniously 和諧地面對

face hastily 倉促地面對

face haughtily 傲慢地面對

face heroically 英勇地面對

face incautiously 輕易地面對

face indignantly 憤慨地面對

face insidiously 不知不覺地面對

face intelligently 聰明地面對

face laboriously 艱難地面對

face listlessly 無精打采地面對

face mistakenly 錯誤地面對

face mutually 一致面對

face pacifically 平和地面對

face peacefully 平靜地面對

face philosophically 冷靜地面對

face pleasantly 愉快地面對

face precipitately 魯莽地面對

face probably 適當地面對

face publicly 公開地面對

face readily 欣然地面對

face reasonably 明智地面對

face recklessly 輕率地面對

face reluctantly 不情愿地面對

face resolutely 堅決地面對

face seriously 嚴肅地面對

face simultaneously 暫時地面對

face sincerely 誠懇地面對

face skilfully 巧妙地面對

face superficially 表面上地面對

face unexpectedly 出乎意外地面對

face unhappily 不愉快地面對

face utterly 完全地面對

face viciously 惡意地面對

face violently 粗暴地面對

face about 向后轉,突然改變主意

face away 把臉轉到一邊

face down 朝下看

face out 勇敢地應對

face round 轉動

～+介詞

face on to 俯視

face onto 面對

face to 面對

face towards 面對

face up to 勇敢地對付

face with 用…覆蓋
詞語用法
n. (名詞)

face的基本意思是“面孔”“臉”,為可數名詞。引申可指“面部表情”“外表”“表面”“威嚴”“厚臉皮”等。

face作“面子”“過分自信”解時,為抽象名詞,不可數。

face的復數形式faces可作“面容”解,用于比喻時指一個人的多副面孔。

v. (動詞)

face用作名詞時意為“臉”,轉化為動詞意為“面對”“朝”“面臨”,引申可指“正視”“承認”,即明知形勢危險或某種力量難以抗拒,也準備或愿意接受其后果。

face既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,后面可接人或表示困難、形勢、問題等的抽象名詞或動名詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,多用來指房屋的朝向。
詞義辨析
n. (名詞)

下面兩句話意思相同:

The soldier owed his courage to his ability to remain cool in the face of danger.

The soldier owed his courage to his ability to remain cool in face of danger.

這位戰士把勇氣歸功于在危險面前保持鎮定的能力。

in one's face, on one's face

兩者的意思有相同的情況,但多數情況下還是有區別的。其區別在于:

1.面部上有明顯的突出物時用介詞on,否則用in。試比較:

Your nose is on your face.

鼻子突出在面部。

Your eyes are in your face.

眼睛嵌在面部。

2.面部上有表情時,如smile, expression, grin, frown等,介詞用on。例如:

A faint smile appeared on her face.她臉上露出了微微的笑容。

The young boy returned with a victorious grin on his face.年輕人面帶勝利的微笑回來了。

hit my face, hit me in the face

在英語中常見的說法是hit me in the face; 前者指“打到的地方是臉部而不是其他部位”; 后者指“打到的人是我而不是別人,而被打到的部位是我的臉部而不是其他別的部位”。

in the face of, on the face of

這兩個短語意思不同,前者的意思是“面臨”,而后者的意思是“從表面看來”。例如:

The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils.指揮員命令他的戰士要臨危不懼。

The story is absurd on the face of it.這個故事表面上看起來是荒謬的。

face, appearance, aspect, countenance, feature, look, visage

這組詞都有“臉”“面貌”的意思。其區別在于:

1.face意義廣泛,可指人或動物的臉,也可指面部表情,還可指事物的外表等。例如:

She powdered her face before going to dinner.她去參加晚宴前往臉上搽了粉。

The little boy's face shone when I gave him the sweets.我把糖果給那個小男孩時,他臉上露出了高興的神色。

The face of a city can change completely in a year.一個城市的面貌會在一年里完全改變。

2.feature僅涉及耳口鼻等五官時只用單數形式,指整個容顏、面貌時則須用復數形式。例如:

Her mouth is her best feature.她的嘴長得最好看。

He is a boy with fine features.他是一個眉清目秀的美少年。

The veil she was wearing obscured her features.她戴的面紗遮掩了她的面容。

The light was so dim that I couldn't distinguish their features.光線太暗,我看不清他們的面貌。

3.countenance的意思是“面容,面色”,有明顯的感情色彩。例如:

She has a pleasing countenance.她有一張討人喜歡的面孔。

At the sight of this photo he changed his countenance.他一看見這張照片臉色就變了。

The man being interrogated remained in countenance.正在受審的人依然鎮定自若。

Her joke put him out of countenance.她的玩笑使他臉色不自然。

Despite the threats he kept his countenance.盡管受到威脅他仍面不改色。

4.visage也指人或物的面貌、外表。主要用于書面語、文學語言中。例如:

The boss is always showing a grim visage to the workers.那老板總是對工人擺出一副鐵板的臉。

5.aspect多用于文學作品中,用于人時,指某人所特有的外貌,用于物時,指某事物給人造成的特殊印象。例如:

We became afraid of the angry aspect of the man.我們害怕那人生氣的樣子。

China's industry is assuming a new aspect.中國的工業正在呈現新的面貌。

6.appearance只表示對人或事物的外表進行客觀的記敘,強調整體外貌。例如:

He has the appearance of an able cadre.他那樣子像個干練的干部。

The scribbles on the walls ruined the neat appearance of the hall.亂涂墻壁破壞了大廳的整潔外觀。

Never judge appearance.不可以貌取人。

The dog is like a wolf in appearance.這只狗看上去像只狼。

She made a poor appearance on stage.她在舞臺上表演不佳。

7.look是普通用詞,用單數時表示臉色、神色、外表; 用復數時,純指面容,一般用在口語中。例如:

He sat down at the table with a weary look on his face.他面帶倦容,在桌子旁邊坐了下來。

The man put on a serious look.這人擺出一副嚴肅的神色。

You often judge a man by his looks, don't you?你老是根據相貌判斷人,不是嗎?

下面兩個短語意思不同:

in one's face 公開地,正對著

to one's face 當著面

v. (動詞)

face, face up to, face with

1.face指“面對”或“面臨”某種形勢或困難。

2.face up to表示“勇敢地面對”,指不但正視問題或困難,而且采取行動去解決它。例如:

They faced up to the fresh problem with their usual courage and ingenuity.他們以慣常的勇氣和機智去對付這個新問題。

3.face with則表示“面臨”“遇到”。例如:

We were faced with two alternatives.我們面對著兩種抉擇。

face, face on to, face to, face toward

face和由face構成的這幾個短語都可表示“面對”,常可互換。其區別在于:face to多用于建筑物,少用于人; face toward多用于人, face on to則強調“正對著”或“直對著”,強調其精確程度。

face, confront, encounter, meet

1.face較口語化,用途很廣,除表示“對,朝”之外,含有直接地、通常是面對面地與對方會見,有正視、面對、不企圖逃避的意思,更強調果斷、有膽量地面對一些事。語氣比confront強。

2.confront較嚴肅,是書面語,也含有直接地、通常是面對面地與對方會見的意思,它著重于無法避免的面對面地相遇。當主語是人時,還通常暗示這樣的會見是出于決心面對困難或解決某一問題。例如:

He confronted his enemies bravely.他英勇地面對敵軍。

As soon as he was confronted with the evidence, he confessed.拿出證據與他對質時,他就招供了。

3.encounter強調偶然地“不期而遇”,也指沖突中的“遭遇”,或“遭遇”困難、危險等,只用作及物動詞。例如:

I encountered a friend on the plane.我在飛機上遇到了一個朋友。

I encountered many difficulties when I first started this job.我剛干這一工作時,碰上很多困難。

4.meet是普通用語,使用范圍比encounter廣泛,可指主動地,預先約好的,也可指偶然的“遇到(迎面而來的人),迎接(人),跟(人)結識,跟(人)洽談”等。meet可用作不及物動詞。例如:

When do we meet again?我們下次什么時候見面?

I was fortunate enough to meet Mary at dinner.我真有幸在宴會上結識了瑪麗。

If he comes this way, we'll probably meet him.如果他從這條路來,我們或許會碰見他。

We shall do our best to meet the difficulty.我們將盡力應付困難。

The river meets the ocean at the city of New York.那條江在紐約匯入大西洋。

That's where the two streets meet.那是兩街相交之處。

appearance，look，face，aspect

這些名詞均含事物或人的“外表，容貌”之意。

appearance普通用詞，著重由總體產生的印象。

look普通用詞，多用復數，可與appearance換用，但較口語化。

face側重指容貌。

aspect書面用詞，突出人或事物在某特定時間或地點時的外貌。

meet，encounter，confront，face，contact

這些動詞均有“遇見、會見、碰見”之意。

meet普通用詞，本義指雙方或多方從不同方向或相反方向作相對運動，最終相碰(遇)。

encounter通常指遇到困難或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。

confront 不可避免地，面對面地相遇，也指敢于正視困難或問題。

face側重雙方靜止地面對面，或指充滿勇氣、信心和決心去正視人或事。

contact多指通過書信、電話或直接會面和別人聯系，口語用詞。
常見錯誤
n. (名詞)

她打了他一記耳光。
誤 She slapped him on the face.

正 She slapped him in the face.

析外來動(dong)作涉及面(mian)部者一般(ban)用in而不用on。

她的臉上露出茫然若失的神情。
誤 A blank expression appeared in her face.

正 A blank expression appeared on her face.

析說明臉部表(biao)情即面部本身發生變化時,一般用(yong)介(jie)詞on,而不用(yong)in。

約翰粗心的工作使他在雇主面前丟了臉。
誤 John's careless work made him lose the face with his employer.

正 John's careless work made him lose face with his employer.

他們給他自動辭職的選擇以保全他的面子。
誤 They gave him a choice of resigning to save the face.

正 They gave him a choice of resigning to save his face.

正 They gave him a choice of resigning to save appearance.

析 lose face的(de)意(yi)思是“丟臉”, save one's face〔save appearance〕的(de)意(yi)思是“保(bao)全(quan)面(mian)子(zi)”,均為固(gu)定用法。

他有一張長臉。
誤 He has a long face.

正 He has an oval face.

析 a long face的(de)意(yi)思不是(shi)“長(chang)臉”,而(er)是(shi)不高興的(de)臉,漢語中的(de)“長(chang)臉”,可譯為 oval face, longish face或slender face。

v. (動詞)

他們在這一斗爭中面臨新的共同任務。
誤 They are faced by new, common tasks in this struggle.

正 They are faced with new, common tasks in this struggle.

他們面臨極其困難的局面。
誤 They were faced by an exceptionally difficult situation.

正 They were faced with an exceptionally difficult situation.

析在be faced with表示“面臨…”時介詞用with,不能用by。

他面臨著被社會拋棄的危險。
誤 He faced to be isolated from society.

正 He faced being isolated from society.

析 face用作動(dong)(dong)詞時其后(hou)可接動(dong)(dong)名詞,但不可接動(dong)(dong)詞不定式(shi)。

這住房朝東。
誤 The flat faces the east.

正 The flat faces to〔on〕 the east.

正 The flat faces east.

析 face表(biao)示建筑朝向(xiang)時,可直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)副詞(ci)(ci)(ci),也可接(jie)(jie)“to〔on〕+名詞(ci)(ci)(ci)”,介詞(ci)(ci)(ci)后(hou)表(biao)示方位(wei)的名詞(ci)(ci)(ci)必須加定冠詞(ci)(ci)(ci)。
詞源解說
☆ 13世紀晚期期進入英語，直接源自古法語的face；最初源自古典拉丁語的facies，意為外表，形狀，形象。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

appearance

front

look

surface

confront

cover

defy

dress

encounter

surface

【反義詞】

back 后面
臨近單詞

facet facade Facen faced faces facer Facek faceup face to Facello Faceira faceoff

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face