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- n. 費用；花費；代價
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)

[S][U]消耗,花費 cost in money, time or effort

[P]花費的錢,費用 money spent in doing sth
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

費用，花費，開支，開銷，花銷

消耗，消費

價錢

損失，耗損

犧牲

花錢的東西

經費，業務費用

代價

花掉的錢

v. 動詞

把…作為開支勾銷
英英釋義
Noun:

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

a detriment or sacrifice;
"at the expense of"

money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer;
"he kept a careful record of his expenses at the meeting"

Verb:

reduce the estimated value of something;
"For tax purposes you can write off the laser printer"
例句
用作名詞 (n.)

It's too much of an expense for me to own a car.
對俺來說就，成為一列汽車行業的用費很多。

Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being.
市場經濟應要力救活每項動樹種植物物種,不顧花銷有多少人、的時間和資金。

Don't involve yourself in unnecessary expense.
勿做不比要的用費。

He finished the job at the expenses of his health.
他以犧性身體達成了某項的工作。

That's why a reduction in price can never be made at the expense of quality.
正由于這樣的,變低定價的而且,并沒法以捐軀線質量為的代價。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)

I can't afford the expense of redecorating my house.
我額外負擔不出重拾裝修房屋別墅的相應費用。

It's too much of an expense to own a car.
擁有的買輛汽車行業的要花較大。

House repairs, holidays and other expenses reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.
修房、是在游山玩水和某個開銷使他在建行的儲蓄尚余無幾。
經典引文
This exuberance of money displayed itself in wantonness of expence. 出自于： S. Johnson

The protein issue..was now insufficient for full normal expense of energy. 產自： U. Le Guin
常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)

at sb's expense

捉弄某人against sb, so as to make them seem silly

at the expense of

在損失〔損壞〕某事物的情況下with loss or damage to sth

go to the expense of

在某事上花錢spend money on sth

put sb to the expense of

使某人花錢于某事上cause sb to spend money on sth

spare no expense

不惜費用with no regard for the cost
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～

afford〔assume, stand〕 the expense 承擔費用

avoid expense 避免花費

bear〔take on〕 all the expense 承擔全部費用

clear the expenses 支付開銷

cut down〔reduce〕 expenses 削減開支

figure out expense 算出費用

increase〔keep down〕 expenses 增加〔削減〕開支

形容詞+～

advertising expenses 廣告費

additional expense 附加費用

constant〔variable〕 expenses 固定〔變動〕費用

extra expense 額外開支

housing〔living〕 expenses 住房〔生活〕費用

necessary expenses 必要的開支

working expenses 經營費,工作費用

名詞+～

business〔development, funeral〕 expenses 營業〔發展,喪葬〕費用

entertainment expenses 招待費,娛樂費

holiday〔office, school〕 expenses 度假〔辦公,學〕費

介詞+～

at sb's expense 由某人付費

free of expense 免費

regardless of expense 不惜費用

with great〔little〕 expense 花費大〔小〕

～+介詞

the expense for〔in〕用于…的費用
詞義辨析
n. (名詞)

expense, cost, outlay

這三個名詞的共同意思是“花費,費用”。其區別是：

1.cost指為獲得或生產某物所費的金額,是時間、勞力等的總計。一般指日常生活的開銷,也可指勞力、服務等的“費用”“花費”; expense則含有較不確定的意味,泛指“費”“費用”; 而outlay則指為一定目的而花費的金額。例如:

She built the house without regard to cost.她蓋這房子根本不在乎花多少錢。

The expense of a good education is great.受到好的教育需要一大筆費用。

We need a large outlay on scientific research.我們需要科學研究的大量費用。

2.cost和outlay既可用作動詞,又可用作名詞,而expense只能用作名詞,其動詞形式為expend。

charge，price，fee，fare，cost，expense

這些名詞均有“價格，費用”之意。

charge指提供服務時索取的費用，也指貨物的價格、價錢。

price指商品在市場出售的價格，尤指賣方對商品所提出的單價。比喻意義指付出的代價。

fee指上學、求醫以及找律師等付的費用，還可指會費、借書費等。

fare側重指旅行時所付的車、船費等費用。

cost指生產某東西的成本，也泛指商品的價格，可與price換用。

expense常指實際支付的費用總數額，有時也指錢的花費。
詞源解說
☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自近代拉丁語的expensa，意為花費，消費，消耗。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

charge

cost

outlay

【反義詞】

gain

income

profit
臨近單詞

expensive expenditure expenses expense cost expense item expense view expense paid expense fund expense loss expense book expense code expenses rate

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expense