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- n. 努力；努力的成果
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)

[S][U]力氣,努力 (sth that needs) the use of physical strength or power of the mind; trying hard with mind or body

[C]努力的嘗試,盡力 an attempt using all one's powers

[C]努力的結果,成果; 作品 result of an attempt; works
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

努力，盡力，花費精力，費力

努力的成果，努力的結果，結果，成就，成績

艱難的嘗試

嘗試，試圖，企圖

運動

【機】作用力

工作

工作研究計劃

氣力

費力的事

有組織的活動
英英釋義
Noun:

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something;
"made an effort to cover all the reading material"
"wished him luck in his endeavor"
"she gave it a good try"

use of physical or mental energy; hard work;
"he got an A for effort"
"they managed only with great exertion"

a notable achievement;
"he performed a great feat"
"the book was her finest effort"

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;
"he supported populist campaigns"
"they worked in the cause of world peace"
"the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
"the movement to end slavery"
"contributed to the war effort"
例句
用作名詞 (n.)

They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.
自己正盡可能的可以減少工作價格。

All my efforts were fruitless.
我幾乎所有的奮力都白走了。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)

It doesn't need much effort.
那不所需不少的時間。

A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.
只為此次展覽活動注入了極大意志。

His efforts were wasted.
他的全力都付之東流了。

His efforts were much appreciated.
我們都夸他的勤奮努力。

Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.
在每星期內完畢這一項任務是的努力的最終。

That's a good effort.
這件事情做得非常好。

We redouble our efforts for Manhan's release.
只為救下馬漢,我國做過大的全力以赴。

～+to- v

It was a real effort to stay awake through the film.
真要好很多打燃精氣神也能看過整個視頻。

His effort to finish his work in one day failed.
他要在同一天內到位其運作的盡力白白浪費了。

His effort to reform her at length succeeded.
他要變革她的埋頭苦干以后取得成功了。

～+at n./pron./v-ing

His maiden effort at authorship was a long tale.
他在寫作文生活中的成名作是一種部周圍篇歷史故事。

This is his effort at depicting the peasants.
這他描述人們的作品展。

This is his maiden effort at depicting the soldier.
那就是他刻畫戰士職業的收山之作。
經典引文
With a considerable effort of will he rose..and shuffled to the bathroom. 出自于： A. Koestler

I make no effort to save myself. 源于： J. Rhys

Praising just a little, demanding always more effort, a higher standard of perfection. 產自： M. Keane
常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)

make efforts〔an effort, every effort〕

作出努力 use of strength and energy to do sth
make efforts〔an effort, every effort〕 to-v
The workers are making efforts to fulfil this year's plan.

工人們正在努力完成今年的生產計劃。
The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn't climb the prison wall.

囚犯企圖越獄,但是爬不上監獄的墻。
I will make every effort to arrive on time.

我將盡一切努力準時到達。

put effort into

對某事付出很大力氣 use of much strength and energy for sth
put effort into sth/v-ing
He put a lot of effort into arranging the concert.

他為音樂會的籌備工作付出很大力氣。
我們在這個(ge)項目上用盡全部心思。

我們在這個項目上用盡全部心思。

spare no effort

不遺余力,盡力去做 try one's best
spare no effort to-v
They spared no effort to undermine the democratic life inside the party.

他們不遺余力地破壞黨內的民主生活。

with (an) effort

努力地 hard

without effort

毫不費力地 without much strength and energy
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～

appreciate sb's effort 感謝某人的努力

attempt efforts 作努力

continue one's efforts 繼續努力,再接再厲

devote one's effort to 把力量用于…,努力做…

direct one's efforts to 把力量用于…,努力做…

focus one's effort on 對…集中力量

lend one's effort 作出努力

make an effort 盡力

make every effort 盡一切努力,竭盡全力

reward sb's effort 獎賞某人的努力

spare no effort 不遺余力,盡力

spend one's effort 作出努力

take efforts 花費力氣,作出努力

waste one's effort 使努力白費,徒勞

形容詞+～

additional effort 格外的努力

best efforts 全力,盡力,最大的努力

common effort 共同努力

every effort 一切努力

fresh effort 新的努力

further efforts 進一步的努力

least effort 最小的力氣

many efforts 很多努力

much effort 很多力量

necessary effort 必要的努力

past effort 過去的努力,以往的努力

patient effort 堅持不懈的努力

recent effort 近來的努力,近期的努力

serious efforts 認真的努力

single effort 真誠的努力,一心一意的努力

special effort 特別的努力

united effort 一致的努力

useless effort 徒勞,白白努力

wasted effort 白費勁

名詞+～

human effort 人(類)的努力

team effort 集體努力(的成果)

介詞+～

after one's effort 經過努力后

by one's efforts 靠努力

with effort 費力地

without effort 毫不費力地
詞語用法
effort指“努力”時，后面跟不定式。
His effort to reform her at length succeeded.
他為(wei)改變(bian)她作出努力最后取得了成(cheng)功。

effort指“作品”時，后面跟at和動名詞或名詞。
This is his effort at depicting the peasants.
這是他描(miao)繪農(nong)民(min)的一(yi)幅作(zuo)品。

effort指“努力”時，是抽象名詞，不可直接用于make后。只能以an effort，efforts，every efforts等形式出現；

表示相反的狀態時，用without effort或without great effort中，注意是單數effort；

effort可用于以下句型中：Effort has been made to...（不定式），Effort has been directed to...（介詞）或make special effort to...（不定式）等。

n. (名詞)

effort的基本意思是“力氣”“努力”,指做某事所使用的力氣和努力,作此解時只用作單數形式,引申表示“努力”“奮斗”,指費力做某事或艱苦的嘗試,作此解時是可數名詞。effort還可表示“努力的事例”“努力的成果”,即“作品”“成就”,為可數名詞。

effort表示“努力”時,其后可接動詞不定式作其定語,偶爾也可接介詞短語作定語。

make efforts, make an effort, make every effort后面常接動詞不定式,表示“努力做某事”,接an effort時表示“做一番努力”; 接efforts時表示“作出多次努力”,接every effort表示“每做一次努力”。
詞義辨析
n. (名詞)

effort(s), bid, endeavour(s), exertion(s), pain(s)

這組詞都可作“努力”解。其區別是：

effort(s)著重指動作的本身; endeavour(s)著重作出努力的認真和決心; exertion(s)著重于動作的積極性或劇烈性; bid著重于為達到某種企圖而作出的努力; pain(s)側重為完成某事花費氣力。例如:

I will make a great effort to master English我會努力掌握英語。

The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府內閣將盡最大努力使國家經濟趨于穩定。

I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又熱又累。

Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我們系正力求奪取系際的籃球賽冠軍。

For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年來,劉教員一直勞心努力地教育我們。
常見錯誤
n. (名詞)

我會努力幫助你。
誤 I will do every effort to help you.

正 I will make every effort to help you.

析 effort表示“作出努力(li)”時,須與make搭(da)配,而不(bu)可(ke)與do搭(da)配。

盡力幫助他。
誤 Great efforts have been made to help him.

正 Great effort has been made to help him.

析 make與effort搭(da)配(pei)用于被動結構(gou)時, effort多表(biao)示(shi)抽象的行為(wei)概念,是不可數名詞。

他們作出更大努力以加強團結。
誤 They make more efforts at〔in〕 strengthening unity.

正 They make more efforts to strengthen unity.

析 make efforts〔an effort〕后面通常(chang)跟動詞不定式,而不能用“at〔in〕+動名(ming)詞”形式。

他費了很大勁才搬開那塊石頭。
誤 He took the rock away with big effort.

正 He took the rock away with great effort.

析 “很大的(de)力氣(qi)”可說great effort, a lot of effort,不可用(yong)big修飾effort。

我費了很大勁,從人群中擠了出去。
誤 With a lot of efforts I edged my way out of the crowd.

正 With a lot of effort I edged my way out of the crowd.

析 with a lot of effort意為“費了(le)很大氣(qi)力(li)”,但這里effort為不(bu)可(ke)數名(ming)詞,詞尾不(bu)可(ke)加s。

他毫不費力地完成了工作。
誤 He finished the work without an effort.

正 He finished the work without effort.

析 without effort表示(shi)“毫不費力地”時(shi)(shi), effort指(zhi)“力氣”,是不可數(shu)名詞(ci),不可以說without an effort,而(er)在(zai)with effort中, effort前有時(shi)(shi)可加an。
詞源解說
☆ 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的esforz；最初源自通俗拉丁語的exfortiare：ex (出） + fortis (強大的），意為展示強大實力。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

achievement

attempt

creation

deed

energy

struggle
臨近單詞

effortless efflux efforts effortil effortful effort arm Effort Cost effort swim effort level Effort Model effort index effortfulness

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effort