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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 分別,辨別,區分 see or make a difference
- vi. 歧視,有差別地對待 derogate to unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others
Adjective:
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marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions;
"discriminate judgments"
"discriminate people"
Verb:
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recognize or perceive the difference
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treat differently on the basis of sex or race
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distinguish;
"I could not discriminate the different tastes in this complicated dish"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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You must learn to discriminate fact from opinion.
你要學得會把觀點和認識判別開。
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Can you discriminate good books from bad?
能夠區別暢銷書與壞書嗎?
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Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.
死掉對每位人都一視同繳費年限仁,它會人族崛起到每位人的頭上。
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He is able to discriminate good book from bad.
他享有區分開好的書本與卑劣書本的實力。
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People should not be discriminated against.
人體不一般被差異對。
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It is unfair to discriminate between black people and white people.
有什么區別嗎看待黑人和白人是不能公正的。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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You must learn to discriminate between things.
你必要研究會不同之處代掛網。
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It's important to teach children to discriminate between right and wrong.
培養小孩子判別事非是非常重要的要。
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Our teacher never discriminates in favor of brighter pupils.
公司的教師從來都不給優育以特種對。
用作動詞 (v.)
用于不到物詞組
S+~(+A)
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Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.
陣亡對所有人都一視作仁,它會從天而降到所有人的手上。
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A climber must learn to discriminate as to when compass bearings are necessary and when they are not.
1個登山隊者需求直到學員學會選擇啥時分想要羅盤儀測定法方向,啥時分不想要。
應用于及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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They can discriminate hundreds of colors.
你們能辨別好壞100左右種樣色。
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If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms.
要是要想撐握好英語英文,你必要慎重分辯同義詞。
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This boy can discriminate minute variations in tone.
這一位小男孩能分辯出聲調的小小發生改變。
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Much may be done by discriminate charity.
出自于: T. R. Malthus
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Capacities which discriminate one individual from another.
出自于: G. Grote
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用作動詞 (v.)
- discriminate against (v.+prep.)
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歧視(某人) derogate to treat (usually sb) unfairly, as less important or worthy
discriminate against sb
Women complain that employers discriminate against female workers when calculating their rank and pay.
婦女們抱怨說雇主在定級和定工資時歧視女工。
It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.
種族歧視是不公正的,也是違法的。
She claims she has been discriminated against in pay.
她申稱在報酬上她沒有受到公平的待遇。
Blacks are still widely discriminated against in some countries.
在有些國家,黑人仍然廣泛地受歧視。
- discriminate between (v.+prep.)
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對(不同的人)待遇不公 treat (different people) unfairly, showing favour to one group
- discriminate from (v.+prep.)
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指出,顯示出…與…之間的區別; 將…與…區別開 show the difference between (sb or sth) and (sb or sth else); set (sb or sth) apart from (sb or sth else)
- discriminate in favour of (v.+prep.)
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對…特別優待; 另眼看待 treat particularly well to sb
discriminate in favour of sb
You discriminate in favor of your son.
你偏袒自己的兒子。
He discriminated in favour of some of his friends.
他偏袒過他的幾位朋友。
That teacher discriminates in favour of girls.
那老師偏袒女學生。
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v. (動詞)
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criminate的意思是separate,前綴dis-的意思是apart。discriminate的基本意思是“分別,區分,區別對待”,可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞,用于及物動詞時,后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
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discriminate后接介詞against,可表示“歧視”; 后接介詞between或from,可表示“區分”。
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discriminate作“有差別地對待”解時,多用于不及物動詞。
v. (動詞)
- discriminate, demarcate, differentiate, distinguish
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“區分”。其區別是:
- distinguish用于有聯系的各種事物,可以相像,也可以不相像; differentiate用于同類物品; discriminate用于只有細微差別的事物,如真偽鈔票; 而demarcate則用于區別明顯,猶如有一條界線的事物。
- discern,discriminate,distinguish
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- 這些動詞均有“區別、辨別”之意。
- discern語義較籠統,著重精深與準確的觀察力,不一定有能力辨別關系密切的各項事物。
- discriminate語氣強,指從十分相似的事物中辨出差異,尤其把好壞區分開來。
- distinguish普通用詞,指辨別者的能力或實際觀察到的區別,強調辨別所需的技巧。
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