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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 分別,辨別,區分 see or make a difference
- vi. 歧視,有差別地對待 derogate to unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others
Adjective:
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marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions;
"discriminate judgments"
"discriminate people"
Verb:
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recognize or perceive the difference
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treat differently on the basis of sex or race
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distinguish;
"I could not discriminate the different tastes in this complicated dish"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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You must learn to discriminate fact from opinion.
你就必須醫學會把事實上和你怎么看分別開。
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Can you discriminate good books from bad?
讓我們本質區別暢銷書與壞書嗎？
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Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.
消亡對每家人都一視同繳費年限仁，它會將臨到每家人的自己身上。
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He is able to discriminate good book from bad.
他享有分清出色圖書館館與低等圖書館館的意識。
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People should not be discriminated against.
老百姓不應當被區別相處。
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It is unfair to discriminate between black people and white people.
什么差別面對黑入和白人是否公平性的。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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You must learn to discriminate between things.
你要學習分別企業。
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It's important to teach children to discriminate between right and wrong.
培訓兒童差別一概嚴重要。
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Our teacher never discriminates in favor of brighter pupils.
我國的音樂老師絕不給優生優育以獨特正確對待。
用作動詞 (v.)
代替敵不過物動名詞
S+～(+A)
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Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.
自殺對每一自己的的都一視同繳費年限仁,它會將臨到每一自己的的的大家。
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A climber must learn to discriminate as to when compass bearings are necessary and when they are not.
一名登山隊者都要學著確定是甚么情況應該羅盤儀校正坐向,是甚么情況不應該。
用來及物詞組
S+～+ n./pron.
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They can discriminate hundreds of colors.
這些人能區分過百種茶湯顏色。
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If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms.
一旦想了解好英語口語,你必定慎重分清同義詞。
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This boy can discriminate minute variations in tone.
驚呆了小男生能判斷出唱音的明顯變。
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Much may be done by discriminate charity.
出至： T. R. Malthus
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Capacities which discriminate one individual from another.
源自： G. Grote
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用作動詞 (v.)
- discriminate against (v.+prep.)
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歧視(某人) derogate to treat (usually sb) unfairly, as less important or worthy
discriminate against sb
Women complain that employers discriminate against female workers when calculating their rank and pay.
婦女們抱怨說雇主在定級和定工資時歧視女工。
It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.
種族歧視是不公正的,也是違法的。
She claims she has been discriminated against in pay.
她申稱在報酬上她沒有受到公平的待遇。
Blacks are still widely discriminated against in some countries.
在有些國家,黑人仍然廣泛地受歧視。
- discriminate between (v.+prep.)
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對(不同的人)待遇不公 treat (different people) unfairly, showing favour to one group
- discriminate from (v.+prep.)
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指出,顯示出…與…之間的區別; 將…與…區別開 show the difference between (sb or sth) and (sb or sth else); set (sb or sth) apart from (sb or sth else)
- discriminate in favour of (v.+prep.)
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對…特別優待; 另眼看待 treat particularly well to sb
discriminate in favour of sb
You discriminate in favor of your son.
你偏袒自己的兒子。
He discriminated in favour of some of his friends.
他偏袒過他的幾位朋友。
That teacher discriminates in favour of girls.
那老師偏袒女學生。
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v. (動詞)
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criminate的意思是separate,前綴dis-的意思是apart。discriminate的基本意思是“分別,區分,區別對待”,可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞,用于及物動詞時,后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
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discriminate后接介詞against,可表示“歧視”; 后接介詞between或from,可表示“區分”。
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discriminate作“有差別地對待”解時,多用于不及物動詞。
v. (動詞)
- discriminate, demarcate, differentiate, distinguish
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“區分”。其區別是：
- distinguish用于有聯系的各種事物,可以相像,也可以不相像; differentiate用于同類物品; discriminate用于只有細微差別的事物,如真偽鈔票; 而demarcate則用于區別明顯,猶如有一條界線的事物。
- discern，discriminate，distinguish
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- 這些動詞均有“區別、辨別”之意。
- discern語義較籠統，著重精深與準確的觀察力，不一定有能力辨別關系密切的各項事物。
- discriminate語氣強，指從十分相似的事物中辨出差異，尤其把好壞區分開來。
- distinguish普通用詞，指辨別者的能力或實際觀察到的區別，強調辨別所需的技巧。
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以上的知識獨家首發創做，受學術著作權保證保證，侵犯商標權必究
海詞詞典翻譯，十六年產品
美
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