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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 消化 be changed, in the stomach and bowels, so that it can be used in the body; break down
- vt. & vi. 透徹了解 take into the mind; make part of one's knowledge; reduce a mass of facts, etc. to order; assimilate
n.
(名詞)
- [C]摘要,文摘,匯編 a short account of a piece of writing which gives the most important facts
n.
名詞
- 文摘
- 摘要
- 法律匯編
- 羅馬法典
- 消化液
- 水解液
- 消化物
- 匯編
- 概要
- 匯集
- the Digest:《學說匯纂》(公元533年東羅馬皇帝查士丁尼頒布共50卷對羅馬法學家的學說進行搜集、摘錄、整理后匯編而成)
v.
動詞
- 消化
- 忍受
- 領悟
- 整理
- 玩味
- 體會(文意)
- 甘受
- 匯編(法律)
- 摘要
- 【化】浸煮
- 煮解
- 領悟
- 做…的摘要
- 理解
- 透徹了解
- 領會
- 作系統整理或分類
- 縮短精減提要
- 助消化
- 容忍
- 承認認可
- 蒸煮
- 被消化掉
Noun:
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a periodical that summarizes the news
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something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)
Verb:
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convert food into absorbable substances;
"I cannot digest milk products"
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arrange and integrate in the mind;
"I cannot digest all this information"
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put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
"I cannot bear his constant criticism"
"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
"he learned to tolerate the heat"
"She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
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become assimilated into the body;
"Protein digests in a few hours"
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systematize, as by classifying and summarizing;
"the government digested the entire law into a code"
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soften or disintegrate, as by undergoing exposure to heat or moisture
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make more concise;
"condense the contents of a book into a summary"
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soften or disintegrate by means of chemical action, heat, or moisture
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用作名詞 (n.)
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This is a digest of the week's news.
這只是半個月行業新聞引言。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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The baby is too small to digest meat.
新生嬰兒太淺,吃葷不消化不良。
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Saliva helps one chew and digest food.
吐沫能輔助食用和消化酶吃的東西。
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It took me some time to digest what I had heard.
我花好幾個些事件才把傳來的物質弄清楚。
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I have digested most of the important points in the book.
我明白了原文中大位置基本原則。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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This rich food doesn't digest easily.
這一種油膩糧食的糧食不流質食物不好。
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Fish is easy to digest when you're ill.
病重時吃魚可能消化吸收。
用作動詞 (v.)
用于不抵物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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Cheese doesn't digest easily.
乳酪不易腸蠕動。
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This food digests well.
這一蛋白質食物很容易消化吸收。
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This food digests ill.
種吃物不能被易于消化系統。
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Protein digests slowly.
蛋白酶質消化不好過慢。
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His food is still digesting.
他吃的糧食都還不會有消化酶完。
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Some foods digest more easily than others.
某種吃食較別吃食非常容易腸蠕動。
應用于及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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I just can not digest cheese or eggs.
我吃吃乳酪或鵪鶉蛋就是不能腸蠕動。
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Mary can't digest fat.
瑪麗吃贅肉不消化不好。
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We digest our food slowly.
公司緩慢地消化系統飲食。
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It often takes a long time to digest new ideas .
融合新思想觀念并不需求較長三段的時間。
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He read rapidly but didn't digest anything.
他書讀得比較快,但那些也沒讓我學。
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Have you digested everything that is important in the book?
書上所有的關鍵性小細節你都解釋多會兒?
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You should digest the important points in the book.
你需要學透文中的原則。
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He is still digesting the bad news.
他還處于想那一條壞消息推送。
1
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Food is digested in the stomach.
吃物在胃里腸蠕動。
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These materials have been digested into a book.
這種原材料已被匯編制書。
S+~+wh-clause
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You should digest what he said.
你可能縝密身體我都的情況。
用作名詞 (n.)
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The president started reading the press digest over breakfast.
特朗普總統邊用早點邊展開閱覽消息簡訊。
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I read only this digest of the novel.
我只讀過這個小說的文獻綜述。
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There's a digest of all the papers presented at the annual medical convention.
那里有長本醫療公司的開題報告匯編。
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We have to make a digest now of all that stuff and keep it up-to-date.
出處: H. G. Wells
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Several leaves caught successively three insects each, but most of them were not able to digest the third fly.
源自: C. Darwin
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用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
~+介詞
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v. (動詞)
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digest的原意是指“消化食物”,用于比喻可指把眾多信息進行整理分類或者“消化理解”,慢慢體會玩味。
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digest可用作不及物動詞,也可以用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接疑問詞引導的名詞從句; 用作不及物動詞時,其主動形式帶有被動含義。
v. (動詞)
- digest, absorb, assimilate
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- 這三個詞意義相近,都可指“吸收”,也都強調“吸收的徹底性”。其區別是:
- 1.食物首先是digest(消化),然后在血液里absorb(吸收),最后在血液所流過的每一個細胞里一點點地assimilate(轉化)為吸收體的物質。
- 2.在語氣上, assimilate>digest>absorb。
n. (名詞)
- digest, abstract, outline, summary
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- 這四個詞都可表示“摘要”,即對已經流行的文字進行壓縮的結果。其區別是:
- 1.從原始材料上說:summary和outline用于任何一篇文章; abstract用于一篇學術或法律方面比較艱深或復雜的文章; 而digest則用于來源不同的若干篇文章。
- 2.從含義上說:abstract強調簡潔和實質性內容的集中; summary注重簡練,而不刻意追求風格或事實、細節; outline側重“要點”; 而digest則通常不僅要展示原作的精髓,也常常保留原作的語言和風格。
- 3.從形式上說:abstract, summary和digest都是一篇短文; 而outline則可以是一篇短文,也可以是一些編號或關鍵性詞語。
- 4.從位置上說:abstract一般位于正文之前; summary和outline既可位于正文之前,也可獨立成篇; digest則完全是另一篇文章。
- 5.從寫作時間上說:abstract, summary和digest都是在文章寫成之后; 而outline既可以是文章寫好后再抽出的要點,也可以是寫作之前擬定的提綱。
- 6.從寫作目的上說:abstract, summary和digest都是寫給別人看的; 而outline既可以給別人看,也可以供自己使用。
- absorb,suck,digest,incorporate
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- 這些動詞均有“吸收”之意。
- absorb普通用詞,詞義廣泛,既可指吸收光、熱、液體等具體東西,又可指吸收知識等抽象概念的東西。
- suck作“吸收”解時,可與absorb換用,但還可有“吮吸”之意。
- digest側重在消化道內改變食物的化學結構后被人體吸收。
- incorporate指一物或多物與它物相融合,形成一整體。
- summary,abstract,digest,outline,resume
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- 這些名詞均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。
- summary普通用詞,指將書籍或文章等的內容,用寥寥數語作簡明扼要的說明。
- abstract指論文、書籍等正文前的內容摘要,尤指學術論文或法律文件的研究提要。
- digest側重對原文融匯貫通,重新謀篇布局,以簡明扼要的語言,簡短篇幅成文,展現原作精華。
- outline指配以釋議文字的提綱。
- resume源于潔語,與summary極相近,通常可互換使用。
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