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n.
(名詞)
- [U][C]愿望,欲望,心愿 a strong hope or wish
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 要求,請求 request; ask for
- vt. 期望,渴望 long for; wish; have a desire for; want very much
n.
名詞
- 情欲,性欲,肉欲
- 愿望,希望,渴望,欲望,強烈追求
- 渴望的東西,渴望的人
- 要求,請求
- 食欲
- 想法,心思,心愿
v.
動詞
- 要求,懇求,請求,希求,祈求,向…要
- 希望,愿望,渴望,期望,意欲,巴望,企望,希冀
- 想與…發生性關系,被(某人)吸引,對(某人)產生性欲
- 追求,希冀得到,孜孜以求
- 想念,惦念,惦記
- 邀請
Noun:
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the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
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an inclination to want things;
"a man of many desires"
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something that is desired
Verb:
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feel or have a desire for; want strongly;
"I want to go home now"
"I want my own room"
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expect and wish;
"I trust you will behave better from now on"
"I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise"
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express a desire for
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用作名詞 (n.)
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I am filled with the desire to go back home.
我心坎充滿著了回來的喝望。
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Young people have no desire to work for the government.
年輕漂亮人都沒有在國家單位崗位的能力。
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Her desire to dominate other people has caused trouble in her family.
她想掌控家人的欲在家廷中激發了的麻煩。
用作動詞 (v.)
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She desires for a breakthrough in her research.
她期待個人的鉆研要有超過。
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Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains.
不同人都充滿希望人生在1個天憂無慮的的世界里。
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We desire you to complete the work within one month.
他們的要求你是一兩八個月內提交這個事業。
用作名詞 (n.)
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They have to inhibit wrong desires.
孩子們不許不阻止錯誤操作的做法。
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She is my heart's desire.
她也是我的心頭人。
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I hope that you may have your heart's desire.
我都希望你得償所愿以償。
~+for n.
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Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.
她所做的任何東西也是為了讓錢。
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The two leaders spoke of their desire for improved relations.
三位首腦談在了他倆緩解直接關系的意向。
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Little Hans couldn't fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.
在生巧克力生日蛋糕都還如果沒有端上先前,小漢斯就忍不了一吃一塊。
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My desire for knowledge prompted me to buy the encyclopedia.
求知若渴欲使我剛買了這個辭典全書。
~+of v -ing
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I have a desire of making money.
我認為要能有流量,賺到錢。
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He came with a desire of soliciting my assistance.
他這一次來有向我求助電話的寓意。
~+to- v
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Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.
驗證失敗反倒使我減弱了賺取順利完成的愿望。
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The desire to climb the mountain blinded Jim to all the difficulties.
爬山的很強烈愿望使吉姆忽略所有的困難重重。
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On the whole an infant's desire to learn is so strong that parents need only provide opportunity.
總的說起來,小兒深造的美好愿望是好強烈的,父父母只需供給時機就不了。
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He was burning with the desire to catch up with his classmates in studies.
他急著要在專業學習方向到了班內的人們。
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He expressed a desire to see the papers.
他極想知道這么多文件名。
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It's difficult to fight down a desire to sleep.
困意上不可能夠抑制。
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She was seized with a sudden desire to laugh at a most unsuitable moment in the performance.
在演出表演中最不必笑的時期,她突然之間想笑。
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He was motivated by a desire to reach a compromise.
他的因素是機會已達成特定妥協讓步。
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Mother is sure to have something to say against your desire to leave home.
我應該離開了家庭,爹媽必然會提倡的。
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The desire to be rich possessed him to act so.
走好運的動力使他作成都是這樣事來。
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The girl seemed to be gripped by a powerful desire to laugh.
這美女仿佛被種想笑的很強欲念所牽制。
~+that-clause
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They expressed their desires that the papers should be made public.
他倆表達出來很我希望某些文本能公之于世。
用作動詞 (v.)
重復使用及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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The people desire peace, security and happiness.
公民神往友好、應急、幸福的生活。
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We all desire happiness and health.
他們都想取到辛福和綠色健康。
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We all desire your early reply.
公司都期望你盡快及早回復。
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Men who desire success must be prepared to work.
但凡是想獲取非常成功的人都得的準備工做。
1
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I'll work as I am desired.
我將按要去做。
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Our rooms at the hotel were all that could be desired.
咱們在賓館某種住的屋內讓咱們喜歡無比。
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His answers leave nothing to be desired.
他的英語答案是非常完滿。
S+~+to- v
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She had never desired to do anything like it.
她從來不期待做那樣的話的時間。
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They greatly desired to come to China.
孩子 相對想著中國國家來。
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I desire to make his acquaintance.
我好想聯系他。
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I desire to see your brother.
我想要見你哥。
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In front of the labour exchange there are many people desiring to get a job.
專職了解所出門前有大部分想找工做的人。
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We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours.
當人們都會想與當人們的和鄰居們勝利共處。
S+~+that-clause
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I desire that you shall be there.
我向往你能夠在哪兒。
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She desires that it shall not be mentioned for the present.
她夢想權且也別再說起這事了。
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He desires that we shall go there with him tomorrow.
他可能昨日我門和他一塊兒到那里去。
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The president desired that you (should) visit him next week.
中國主席夢想你下一周去作客他。
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He desires that she (should) go and see him at once.
他ajax請求她立馬自己去看他。
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I desire that these letters should be burnt after I leave.
我還要求我累了出來然后把這樣的寫信都燒著。
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
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It is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staff.
請把如下約定提請辦事效率者注意力。
做為賓補形容詞
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
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Please desire Mr. Li to come in.
請李大先生進去。
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She desired him to wait.
她申請他等一些。
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What do you desire me to do?
你想讓我都辦?
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They desired him to go there at once.
大家 盼望他以后到哪里去。
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They desired the place to be cleared by him.
這些 機會他把這地區弄干干凈凈。
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They desire a meeting to be called.
他可能開幕以此辦公會議。
1
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The Four Modernizations are desired to be realized by the end of this century.
現如今人期許在本二十一世紀末達成五個現如今化。
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed
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I desire the package insured.
我還望整個郵包上穩妥。
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She desires everything finished by twelve.
她都希望事件到12點時作完。
一些
v -ed as Attrib.
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The medicine did not have the desired effect.
這藥還沒有引起預期效果的見效。
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However, this failed to produce the desired effect.
有時候這并是沒有發生實際的效率。
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They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.
這些都沒有到估計的最終目的。
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To their disappointment, they didn't obtain the achievement desired.
使這些人悲觀的是這些人并沒有具有預料的名次。
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The elder King felt a strong desire to see his brother.
源自: E. W. Lane
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The democrat's conscious desire is philanthropic; he wants love to prevail.
出至: J. Barzun
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Frustrated in his desire for larger premises.
來自: V. S. Pritchett
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You desire your child to live.
來自: Tennyson
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A man who desired to lease a store-building.
出至: S. Lewis
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I would like for him only what I desire for myself.
出于: A. Sillitoe
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用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
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desire作名詞時后一般接不定式,也有接of或for和動名詞,如a desire to go,a desire of/or going。前者比后者普遍;
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desire作動詞時,后只可接不定式,不可接動名詞。
I desire to go.
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desire作動詞且后面接表示人的詞和不定式時,指“請求”,有時有“愿望,期望”的意思。但desire在表示“請求”時,比ask或request來的正式。
I desire you to go at once.
我請求你現在馬上就走。
I desire you to succeed.
我希望你能成功。
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desire后接that從句時,從句要用虛擬現在時。
I desire that he should call on me on Monday morning.
我(wo)(wo)要求他(ta)周一早晨給我(wo)(wo)打電話。
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表示“為了……的請求”時,常在desire前搭配at或by。
Mr Morgan called on Mr Marley at/by Mr Franklin's desire.
摩根先生為了富蘭克林(lin)先生的(de)請求給馬利先生打了電話(hua)。
n. (名詞)
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desire用作名詞的意思是“愿望,欲望”,可指各種愿望、欲望,包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可數名詞,也可用作可數名詞。desire引申還可作“渴望的人或事”解,常用于單數名詞。
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desire后可接動詞不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定語,或虛擬的that從句修飾。
v. (動詞)
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desire的基本意思是“想要,期望”,指“人強烈地希望、愿意或決心做某事或獲得某物”,有盡力爭取的意味,是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或虛擬的that從句作賓語。
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desire后接表示物的名詞作賓語時,后面可接被動詞不定式(主動式或被動式)或過去分詞作賓語補足語。
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desire是表示愿望的動詞,通常不用于進行體。
n. (名詞)
- desire, craving, lust
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- 這三個詞均可表示“欲望”。其區別是:
- desire可指各種欲望,包括好的和不好的; craving表示強烈的欲望,尤指被認為是不好的欲望,如:a craving for cigarettes抽煙的強烈欲望; lust語氣很強,通常用作貶義詞,如:the lust for power權欲。
v. (動詞)
- desire, hope, want, wish
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- 這組詞都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其區別是:
- 1.desire和hope多指可以達到的事; wish通常用于難以實現或達到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。
- 2.desire, wish和hope后均可接從句或不定式作賓語; wish和desire后接that從句一般用虛擬語氣; desire和wish后可接復合賓語; hope用作不及物動詞時常接of, for引起的短語。
- 3.desire在語氣上比wish更強烈,更莊重,且很少用于口語。
- desire, covet, crave
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- 這三個詞都可表示“渴望得到某物”。其區別是:
- desire較為正式和嚴肅,強調主觀愿望的熱切,有盡力爭取的意味; crave側重精神或身體上的欲望和需要所具有的力量,例如:
- I can't seem to stop craving for cigarettes.我似乎忍不住要吸煙。
- covet常指一種強烈、急切、嫉妒他人的欲望,側重企圖占有別人的東西,例如:
- He won the coveted huge award.他贏得了人人都垂涎的大獎。
- 下面三個句子意思相同:
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- He desires her for his wife.
- He desires her to be his wife.
- He desires that she (may〔should〕) be his wife.
- 他希望她成為他的妻子。
- desire,wish,hope,expect,want,long
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- 這些動詞都有“希望”之意。
- desire語氣較正式莊重,著重渴望的力量與熱切,常含有強烈的意圖和目的。
- wish語氣較弱,多指難于實現或不可能實現的愿望。
- hope指對愿望實現有一定信心的希望。
- expect通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有預料之意,或預計某事或某行動的發生。
- want一般指所想要的東西是切望得到的東西,能彌補實際需要。
- long語氣強,指極殷切地盼望著,這種盼望側重于很難或不可能得到的東西。有時也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。
n. (名詞)
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她有一個強烈的愿望,即到鄉下去看一看。
誤 She has a strong desire going to the country for a visit.
誤 She has a strong desire for going to the country for a visit.
正 She has a strong desire to go to the country for a visit.
正 She has a strong desire of going to the country for a visit.
析 名詞(ci)desire如(ru)需(xu)用非謂語動詞(ci)作定語,須用動詞(ci)不(bu)定式或“of+ v -ing”,不(bu)可(ke)用“ v -ing”或“for+ v -ing”。
v. (動詞)
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國王要求他回來。
誤 The king desired him that he should return.
正 The king desired of him that he should return.
析 desire不用(yong)于desire sb sth 結構(gou); 間接賓語(yu)須(xu)用(yong)介(jie)詞of引導。
-
許多青年要求參軍。
誤 Many young men desired joining the army.
正 Many young men desired to join the army.
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她確實期望明年夏天去巴黎。
誤 She really desires going to Paris next summer.
正 She really desires to go to Paris next summer.
析 desire如需與非謂語動(dong)(dong)(dong)詞(ci)搭配(pei),須用動(dong)(dong)(dong)詞(ci)不定式,不可用動(dong)(dong)(dong)名(ming)詞(ci)。
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的desirer,意為神秘的事物;最初源自古典拉丁語的desiderare,意為渴求,愿望。
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海詞漢語詞典,十八年品脾