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n.
(名詞)
- [U][C]愿望,欲望,心愿 a strong hope or wish
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 要求,請求 request; ask for
- vt. 期望,渴望 long for; wish; have a desire for; want very much
n.
名詞
- 情欲,性欲,肉欲
- 愿望,希望,渴望,欲望,強烈追求
- 渴望的東西,渴望的人
- 要求,請求
- 食欲
- 想法,心思,心愿
v.
動詞
- 要求,懇求,請求,希求,祈求,向…要
- 希望,愿望,渴望,期望,意欲,巴望,企望,希冀
- 想與…發生性關系,被(某人)吸引,對(某人)產生性欲
- 追求,希冀得到,孜孜以求
- 想念,惦念,惦記
- 邀請
Noun:
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the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
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an inclination to want things;
"a man of many desires"
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something that is desired
Verb:
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feel or have a desire for; want strongly;
"I want to go home now"
"I want my own room"
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expect and wish;
"I trust you will behave better from now on"
"I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise"
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express a desire for
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用作名詞 (n.)
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I am filled with the desire to go back home.
我在我心中散發了到家的愿望。
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Young people have no desire to work for the government.
年輕的人也沒有在政府辦公室單位本職工作的觀念。
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Her desire to dominate other people has caused trouble in her family.
她想決定別人的沖動在中國家庭中引發了找麻煩。
用作動詞 (v.)
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She desires for a breakthrough in her research.
她期盼我的探討要產生超出。
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Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains.
每次人都充滿希望居住在一位無優無慮的這個世界里。
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We desire you to complete the work within one month.
我們都標準要求你有一款月內成功這種崗位。
用作名詞 (n.)
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They have to inhibit wrong desires.
你們應當不禁止失誤的方法。
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She is my heart's desire.
她都是我的心里人。
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I hope that you may have your heart's desire.
我盼望你遂心以償。
~+for n.
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Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.
她所做的所有的 幾乎都是只為錢。
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The two leaders spoke of their desire for improved relations.
兩個領導者談已到他緩和的關系的志愿。
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Little Hans couldn't fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.
在水果糖生日蛋糕尚未有端出來以后,小漢斯就忍停不住吃了美食部分塊。
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My desire for knowledge prompted me to buy the encyclopedia.
求真欲使幫我買了這書科普全書。
~+of v -ing
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I have a desire of making money.
或許要掙線。
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He came with a desire of soliciting my assistance.
他這一次來有向我借助的中心思想。
~+to- v
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Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.
不了還是會使我提升了榮獲完成的消費需求以及消費欲望。
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The desire to climb the mountain blinded Jim to all the difficulties.
攀巖的高欲使吉姆忽視所有的的難題。
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On the whole an infant's desire to learn is so strong that parents need only provide opportunity.
總的說起來,幼兒園小朋友學習成績的效果是更強烈的,父媽只需展示機會英語可以了了。
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He was burning with the desire to catch up with his classmates in studies.
他急著要在深造等方面追上班里的同班業主。
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He expressed a desire to see the papers.
他極想看得見他們信息。
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It's difficult to fight down a desire to sleep.
困意出來不可抑制作用。
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She was seized with a sudden desire to laugh at a most unsuitable moment in the performance.
在展現出來中最不要笑的階段,她無緣無故想笑。
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He was motivated by a desire to reach a compromise.
他的傾向是期盼制定目標某一類特定委屈求全。
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Mother is sure to have something to say against your desire to leave home.
要想搬出家里裝修,生母毫無疑問會巴勒斯坦建國的。
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The desire to be rich possessed him to act so.
有財運的購買欲望使他得出這么事來。
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The girl seemed to be gripped by a powerful desire to laugh.
這故娘看起來被本身想笑的激動性欲望所掌管。
~+that-clause
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They expressed their desires that the papers should be made public.
你們表示法很期待這種相關文件能公之于世。
用作動詞 (v.)
做為及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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The people desire peace, security and happiness.
大家期盼友誼、很安全、美好的生活。
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We all desire happiness and health.
我國都想達到我的幸福和的健康。
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We all desire your early reply.
我門都渴望你更好地解答。
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Men who desire success must be prepared to work.
是不想授予非常成功的人都得提前準備工作中。
1
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I'll work as I am desired.
我將按要去做。
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Our rooms at the hotel were all that could be desired.
人們在旅店中住的室內讓人們不錯糟透了。
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His answers leave nothing to be desired.
他的正確答案十分的漂亮。
S+~+to- v
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She had never desired to do anything like it.
她愿意珍惜做那般的情況。
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They greatly desired to come to China.
孩子 相對感悟到中國國來。
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I desire to make his acquaintance.
我想要意識他。
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I desire to see your brother.
估計見你哥。
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In front of the labour exchange there are many people desiring to get a job.
事業介紹英文所店門口有多個想找崗位的人。
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We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours.
當當我們有時候想與當當我們的樓上住戶們勝利共處。
S+~+that-clause
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I desire that you shall be there.
我期待你還在在那。
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She desires that it shall not be mentioned for the present.
她渴望姑且無需再援引其事了。
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He desires that we shall go there with him tomorrow.
他還望下星期各位和他混著到那里去。
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The president desired that you (should) visit him next week.
首相機會你下個禮拜去作客他。
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He desires that she (should) go and see him at once.
他重定向她隨時探望他。
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I desire that these letters should be burnt after I leave.
你要求我了往后把某些信函都燒點。
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
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It is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staff.
請把一條什么法律規定提請業務員特別留意。
用做賓補詞組
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
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Please desire Mr. Li to come in.
請李大先生融進。
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She desired him to wait.
她重定向他等一些。
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What do you desire me to do?
你期待我這么辦?
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They desired him to go there at once.
他想要他立即到哪里去。
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They desired the place to be cleared by him.
他倆也希望他把這好地方弄清洗。
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They desire a meeting to be called.
用戶盼望年會議程一下年會。
1
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The Four Modernizations are desired to be realized by the end of this century.
大眾想法在本新時代末做到十二個現在化。
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed
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I desire the package insured.
我祝愿在這個郵包上商業險。
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She desires everything finished by twelve.
她我希望事件到12點時打完。
其他的
v -ed as Attrib.
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The medicine did not have the desired effect.
這藥沒得發生估計的效果。
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However, this failed to produce the desired effect.
雖然這并并沒有形成實際的成效。
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They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.
孩子們不會有以達到預期想象的原因。
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To their disappointment, they didn't obtain the achievement desired.
使孩子們遺憾的是孩子們不會有拿得期望值的排名。
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The elder King felt a strong desire to see his brother.
來自: E. W. Lane
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The democrat's conscious desire is philanthropic; he wants love to prevail.
出處: J. Barzun
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Frustrated in his desire for larger premises.
選自: V. S. Pritchett
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You desire your child to live.
出至: Tennyson
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A man who desired to lease a store-building.
源自: S. Lewis
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I would like for him only what I desire for myself.
產自: A. Sillitoe
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用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
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desire作名詞時后一般接不定式,也有接of或for和動名詞,如a desire to go,a desire of/or going。前者比后者普遍;
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desire作動詞時,后只可接不定式,不可接動名詞。
I desire to go.
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desire作動詞且后面接表示人的詞和不定式時,指“請求”,有時有“愿望,期望”的意思。但desire在表示“請求”時,比ask或request來的正式。
I desire you to go at once.
我(wo)請(qing)求你(ni)現(xian)在馬上(shang)就(jiu)走。
I desire you to succeed.
我希(xi)望你能成(cheng)功。
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desire后接that從句時,從句要用虛擬現在時。
I desire that he should call on me on Monday morning.
我要(yao)求他周一早晨給我打(da)電話。
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表示“為了……的請求”時,常在desire前搭配at或by。
Mr Morgan called on Mr Marley at/by Mr Franklin's desire.
摩根先生(sheng)為了富蘭克林先生(sheng)的請求給馬利(li)先生(sheng)打了電(dian)話(hua)。
n. (名詞)
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desire用作名詞的意思是“愿望,欲望”,可指各種愿望、欲望,包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可數名詞,也可用作可數名詞。desire引申還可作“渴望的人或事”解,常用于單數名詞。
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desire后可接動詞不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定語,或虛擬的that從句修飾。
v. (動詞)
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desire的基本意思是“想要,期望”,指“人強烈地希望、愿意或決心做某事或獲得某物”,有盡力爭取的意味,是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或虛擬的that從句作賓語。
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desire后接表示物的名詞作賓語時,后面可接被動詞不定式(主動式或被動式)或過去分詞作賓語補足語。
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desire是表示愿望的動詞,通常不用于進行體。
n. (名詞)
- desire, craving, lust
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- 這三個詞均可表示“欲望”。其區別是:
- desire可指各種欲望,包括好的和不好的; craving表示強烈的欲望,尤指被認為是不好的欲望,如:a craving for cigarettes抽煙的強烈欲望; lust語氣很強,通常用作貶義詞,如:the lust for power權欲。
v. (動詞)
- desire, hope, want, wish
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- 這組詞都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其區別是:
- 1.desire和hope多指可以達到的事; wish通常用于難以實現或達到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。
- 2.desire, wish和hope后均可接從句或不定式作賓語; wish和desire后接that從句一般用虛擬語氣; desire和wish后可接復合賓語; hope用作不及物動詞時常接of, for引起的短語。
- 3.desire在語氣上比wish更強烈,更莊重,且很少用于口語。
- desire, covet, crave
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- 這三個詞都可表示“渴望得到某物”。其區別是:
- desire較為正式和嚴肅,強調主觀愿望的熱切,有盡力爭取的意味; crave側重精神或身體上的欲望和需要所具有的力量,例如:
- I can't seem to stop craving for cigarettes.我似乎忍不住要吸煙。
- covet常指一種強烈、急切、嫉妒他人的欲望,側重企圖占有別人的東西,例如:
- He won the coveted huge award.他贏得了人人都垂涎的大獎。
- 下面三個句子意思相同:
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- He desires her for his wife.
- He desires her to be his wife.
- He desires that she (may〔should〕) be his wife.
- 他希望她成為他的妻子。
- desire,wish,hope,expect,want,long
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- 這些動詞都有“希望”之意。
- desire語氣較正式莊重,著重渴望的力量與熱切,常含有強烈的意圖和目的。
- wish語氣較弱,多指難于實現或不可能實現的愿望。
- hope指對愿望實現有一定信心的希望。
- expect通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有預料之意,或預計某事或某行動的發生。
- want一般指所想要的東西是切望得到的東西,能彌補實際需要。
- long語氣強,指極殷切地盼望著,這種盼望側重于很難或不可能得到的東西。有時也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。
n. (名詞)
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她有一個強烈的愿望,即到鄉下去看一看。
誤 She has a strong desire going to the country for a visit.
誤 She has a strong desire for going to the country for a visit.
正 She has a strong desire to go to the country for a visit.
正 She has a strong desire of going to the country for a visit.
析 名詞(ci)desire如需用(yong)非謂語(yu)動詞(ci)作定語(yu),須用(yong)動詞(ci)不定式或“of+ v -ing”,不可用(yong)“ v -ing”或“for+ v -ing”。
v. (動詞)
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國王要求他回來。
誤 The king desired him that he should return.
正 The king desired of him that he should return.
析 desire不用(yong)于desire sb sth 結構; 間接賓語須用(yong)介詞of引導。
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許多青年要求參軍。
誤 Many young men desired joining the army.
正 Many young men desired to join the army.
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她確實期望明年夏天去巴黎。
誤 She really desires going to Paris next summer.
正 She really desires to go to Paris next summer.
析 desire如需與非謂語(yu)動(dong)詞搭配(pei),須用(yong)動(dong)詞不定式,不可(ke)用(yong)動(dong)名詞。
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的desirer,意為神秘的事物;最初源自古典拉丁語的desiderare,意為渴求,愿望。
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左右主要內容獨家構思,受巨著權保障,侵犯著作權必究
海詞詞典下載,十二年產品