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n.
沙漠;荒地;應得(的懲罰或獎勵)
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v.
遺棄;離棄;放棄;擅離職守
n.
(名詞)
- [C][U]沙漠,不毛之地 barren land, with very little water and vegetation, often sand-covered
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 舍棄,遺棄 leave without help or support
- vi. 開小差,逃亡 leave military service without permission
n.
名詞
- 沙漠,荒漠,荒野,荒涼的境地,不毛之地,荒地,荒原
- 功過,賞罰,功罪,功勞,懲罰
- 該受獎賞的品質,美德
- 應得的報酬、獎賞或懲罰
- 枯燥無味的學科
- 歷史上的荒蕪時代
v.
動詞
- 遺棄,拋棄,離棄,丟棄,舍棄,背棄,丟開,扔掉,不管,背離,撇下(不管)
- (從...)開小差
- 擅離(職守、部隊)
- 逃跑,逃走,逃亡,當逃兵
- 廢棄,放棄
- 使(某人)失望
adj.
形容詞
- 沙漠的,荒漠的,荒涼的,荒蕪的,不毛的,無人的,荒無人煙的,無人居住的
Noun:
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arid land with little or no vegetation
Verb:
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leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;
"The mother deserted her children"
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desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;
"If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"
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leave behind;
"the students deserted the campus after the end of exam period"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.
這樣的政府有十二分第二的方面天氣氣候皮膚干燥,以及是荒漠。
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Some of them died of thirst in the desert.
大家中含些人在深圳沙漠地中渴要死了。
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Water can transform a desert into a garden.
水如何把一大片不毛之島就變成一棟園藝。
用作動詞 (v.)
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The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.
當時妻子生出他后很快就把他遺棄了。
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The villages had been deserted.
等等小村子都已經荒無人機煙了。
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The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.
費用大漲讓使這部報紙衰竭了許多 小讀者。
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A soldier who deserts in time of war is punished severely.
行動過程中開小差出租車兵要受懲處。
用作名詞 (n.)
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Vast areas of land have become desert.
各位的地方均已就變成荒漠。
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The rest of the country is mostly desert.
這點國家地區其他有些就是是庫布齊沙漠。
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The explorers struck out for the desert.
堪探工作人員有精神抖擻地往新疆沙漠進發。
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An Arab was walking alone through the desert when he met two men.
有一個阿拉伯的人行車大漠時問題了二一個人。
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We gazed out over the limitless expanses of the desert.
我們大家注視著那節片漫無垠際的沙漠地。
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The settlers made a garden out of the desert.
移名們把戈壁改變成家園。
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The new nation is hoping to reclaim much of its land from the desert.
這類新砌的立的的國家都希望從沼澤地中開墾出諸多地面。
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He raced his car across the desert.
他駕車去馳過那片荒僻的是海洋。
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The Arab stopped and pitched in the desert.
這款阿拉伯人停歇來,接著在戈壁中搭起了露營帳篷。
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It's a story about an Arab in the desert.
就是某個生活方式在新疆沙漠的地區的阿拉伯人的情節。
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They cannot get water at all in that desert area of Africa.
在非洲地戈壁地,孩子們根本點找不著滴下水。
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The camel is still man's best friend in the desert.
在新疆沙漠中南部,沙漠之舟仍要是人們最后的小伙伴。
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This kind of flower does not plant in the desert.
這陽臺種菜在沙漠地上不的生長。
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The desert land was split into three development regions.
這個鮮花盛開的農村土地被劃分出3個制作區。
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The town used to be a cultural desert.
那叫一個縣城過去的都是座文化產業荒漠。
用作動詞 (v.)
可作不如物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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The whole crew deserted.
我謹代表大副棄船逃生等。
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Many men deserted during the food shortage.
饑荒點2人逃往他鄉。
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The village had hurriedly deserted, perhaps because bandits were in the district.
村民的人都匆匆歲月逃出來了,雖然正是因為有土匪去往該城市。
應用于及物詞組
S+~+ n./pron.
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Never desert a friend in need.
絕不要背叛有難處的們。
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He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
他丟下前妻孑女出國旅游了。
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He has become so rude that his friends are deserting him.
他覺得粗爆無禮,因此閨蜜們都不和他往來了。
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Why did you desert us just when we needed you?
你們正須得你的時會,你為是什么拋下你們不知道?
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The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.
有個生母生出新生寶寶后一陣子就把他遺棄了。
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They deserted the fort without firing a shot.
這些 一拳未放便把要塞丟失了。
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They deserted the village because of the war.
根據戰征我們背井離鄉。
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They deserted their party and became a turncoat.
它們叛變了我們的黨,變為叛徒。
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When he had to speak to her his courage suddenly deserted him.
當他所需同女人說話時,他突然之間拋棄了勇氣是什么。
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The smile deserted his broad face.
暖意從他寬敞開闊的臉蛋兒上蒸發了。
1
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The students had gone. The corridor was deserted.
中學生們現已我走了,連廊里冷冷清清的。
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The streets were deserted—everyone was watching the football match on television.
路邊空無獨自一人,小伙伴也在看TV上的壘球賽。
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The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.
敵兵頭領眾叛親離。
許多
v -ed as Attrib.
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The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.
這樣的遺忘的小山村死常見的寂靜。
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The children came to a deserted castle and began with their mysterious expedition.
女兒們到來這類荒沒人煙的城堡,開始了了這些人神秘之感的尋寶活躍。
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In this desert inaccessible, Under the shade of melancholy boughs.
選自:As You Like It ,
Shakespeare
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Hot winds whistle columns of dust out of the desert into the town.
產自: R. P. Jhabvala
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Once they move out of a town centre, others will follow, leaving a desert.
來自:Daily Express
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Far too many children have died in a desert of apathy.
出處:New Statesman
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His slacken'd hand deserts the lance it bore.
出至: Pope
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St. Kilda,..where men clung tenaciously for a time, but which..they have now deserted.
出至: J. Hawkes
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用作名詞 (n.)
- receive one's just deserts
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受到應有的懲罰 get what one deserves
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
名詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
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a desert表示“荒蕪的地方”,指“一片沙漠”。表達“多片沙漠或荒地”時,用deser;
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desert前有時可以加the有時可省,如a great stretch of desert的表達方式中沒有the。
Camels are peculiarly adapted for life in the desert.
駱駝特別(bie)能適應沙漠里的生活。
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注意desert和dessert的區分。只是差了一個字母s,但是前者表示“沙漠,荒地”,后者則表示“甜點,甜品”。
n. (名詞)
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desert的基本意思是“沙漠”,指全部被沙子覆蓋、很少下雨和少有植物生長的地方。也可指“像沙漠一樣荒蕪的地方”。可充當不可數名詞,也可作可數名詞,“一片沙漠”是a desert,“多片沙漠”是deserts。用作比喻可作“荒涼的境界”解,是不可數名詞。desert還可作“應得到的事物”解,作此解時常用復數形式。
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desert的重音在第一個音節。
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desert前一般要有定冠詞the,在作“沙漠地區”解時,前面的介詞通常用in。
v. (動詞)
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desert用作及物動詞意思是“拋棄,遺棄”,強調違背允諾、誓言,或逃避責任等,通常指永久的遺棄,并含有過失之義,后面接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。
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desert用作不及物動詞時,意思為“開小差,逃亡”。
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desert引申可表示“(在需要的時候)失去…”,作此解時,其賓語總是人,其主語通常是被失去的表示抽象意義的名詞短語。
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desert的過去分詞deserted可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。
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desert用作動詞時重音在第二個音節上。
v. (動詞)
- desert from, desert to
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- desert from的意思是“逃出,逃離”; 而desert to的意思是“投向”。試比較:
- Many soldiers have deserted from the army.
- 許多士兵逃離了部隊。
- Many soldiers have deserted to the enemy.
- 許多士兵已投降了敵人。
- desert, abandon, forsake, give up, leave, quit
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- 1.abandon的賓語可以是對其負有權利和義務的人(朋友、妻室兒女等)、物或事物(計劃、希望、意見、職業等),例如:
- He abandoned medicine for literature.他棄醫從文。
- desert的賓語主要是職責或應盡的義務; forsake的賓語可以是某種宗教信仰或愛好等,也可以是某人曾經一度愛慕或依戀過的人或物。例如:
- She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她拋棄所有而獻身教會。
- 2.leave為普通用語,表示一般的“離開”,與off搭配時表示“放棄”,例如:
- It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你該放棄那種孩子似的思維習慣了。
- abandon強調不負責任,丟棄不顧,永遠和完全放棄,例如:
- I would never abandon any friends.我永遠不會遺棄我的朋友。
- desert強調背信棄義,違背允諾、誓言或逃避責任,為法律或道德所不容; forsake強調斷絕感情上的依戀,含有并不違背法律和道德規范的意味; quit表示突然地、倉促地放棄; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
- 3.在原因或動機上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主動的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉強的; quit則是主動的、自愿的,例如:
- I'd had enough, so I quit.我受夠了,所以我辭職不干了。
- abandon,desert,leave,give up,forsake
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- 這些動詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄”之意
- abandon強調永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等,這可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
- desert著重指違背法律責任和義務,或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。
- leave普通用詞,指舍棄某事或某一職業,或終止同一某人的關系,但不涉及動機與結果。
- give up普通用語,側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。
- forsake側重斷絕感情上的依戀,自愿拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習。
- ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的deserter;最初源自古典拉丁語的deserere:de (取消) + serere (加入),意為放棄。
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海詞辭典,二十七年的品牌