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v.
(使)衰退;(使)腐敗;(使)腐爛
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n.
衰退;腐爛;腐敗
n.
(名詞)
- [U]腐爛;腐朽 the process or result of being destroyed by natural causes or by not being cared for
- [U](社會、機構、制度等的)衰敗,衰退 the gradual destruction of a society, an institution, a system, etc.
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. (使)腐爛,(使)腐朽 make or become bad
- vi. 衰敗,衰退,衰落 fall to a lower or worse state;decline
v.
動詞
- 衰減,衰減到
- 腐朽,腐爛,朽
- 衰弱,衰退,衰落,衰頹,衰敗,破敗
- 消瘦,憔悴
- 凋謝,枯
- 衰變
- 使腐朽,使腐爛,使腐壞,使朽壞
- 使蛀壞,蛀蝕
- 使衰退,使衰弱
n.
名詞
- 衰退,衰微,衰弱,衰敗
- 蛻變
- 腐爛,腐朽,朽
- 人造衛星重返大氣層的日期
- 衰減
- 【無線電】衰變
- 分解,瓦解,解體
- 蛀牙
- 腐敗、衰退的狀態
Noun:
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the process of gradually becoming inferior
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a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current
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the organic phenomenon of rotting
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an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying;
"the corpse was in an advanced state of decay"
"the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair"
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the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
Verb:
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lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current;
"the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process"
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fall into decay or ruin;
"The unoccupied house started to decay"
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undergo decay or decomposition;
"The body started to decay and needed to be cremated"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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Naomi: Your entire body is begining to decay.
直美:你的整全身在衰落。
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What made the Roman Empire decay?
羅馬帝國帝國為什么要衰亡?
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The dampness of the climate decayed the books.
城市氣候返潮,把書都霉得壞掉了。
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The vegetables have begun to decay.
哪幾種菜已始于腐蝕。
用作名詞 (n.)
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His mental decay is distressing.
他的智力障礙退化惹人發愁。
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Bacteria complete the job by causing decay.
微生物能夠 促使潰爛而實現一個轉化。
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The dentist could detect no decay in her teeth.
牙科醫生查檢了她的牙,少許有兒童齲齒。
用作名詞 (n.)
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The decay of the meat could have been prevented by proper refrigeration.
一旦經歷合適的的冷庫,這種肉其實不對于爛掉掉。
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The decay had not proceeded very far.
腐蝕的還不是很比較嚴重。
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The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.
尸身用鹵料噴涂主要是防止潰爛。
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Dental decay in children in Britain has almost reached epidemic levels.
在荷蘭,少兒蛀牙之普遍性基本上高于了受歡迎病的方面。
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Neglect has accelerated this house's decay.
這棟房屋因找不到人服務管理而減慢毀損。
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That university has fallen into decay in the last 50 years.
那所讀書在之前式的50年慢慢地沒落了。
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The buildings had started to fall into decay.
鋼結構多層建筑始于衰敗。
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This industry has been in decay for some time.
這類輕工業流入衰敗期迄今為止三段時光。
用作動詞 (v.)
代替敵不過物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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The cabbages had already started to decay.
卷心菜早已已經開始爛了。
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They claimed that the plastics wouldn't decay if they were buried.
用戶謊稱PVC被埋了就不可能潰爛。
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Facilities built in the 1960s have started to decay.
建于20個世紀60時代的公共設施著手已損壞了。
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The role of the extended family has been decaying for some time.
親們庭的效應已就開始在段日子內有一定減弱。
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The human world, being what it is, could only decay in the course of time.
人類的全世界,就其情況來講,結果是非衰敗必不可。
應用于及物動名詞
S+ ~+n./pron.
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Pollution has decayed the surface of the stonework on the front of the cathedral.
影響已金屬腐蝕了天主堂前部的大石頭雕刻。
的
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She smelt the unpleasantly sweet smell of decaying meat.
她聞過了肉類食品腐化傳來的變質腐臭味。
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If thy brother bee waxen poore, and fallen in decay with thee.
選自:Bible (AV): Leviticus
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The decay of our civilization,..a break-down of social structures and..a drying-up of the emotional springs of life.
選自: R. G. Collingwood
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Ancient..families..decayed..into the humble vale of life.
出于: Sir W. Scott
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Impoverished widows and spinsters of the middle classes..were officially described as 'decayed gentlewomen'.
出自于: John Gloag
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v. (動詞)
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decay的基本意思是通過化學變化而“(使)腐爛,(使)腐朽”。可用來比喻因體力、精力、活力或影響力等的喪失而“衰敗,衰退,衰落”至一個較原來低或差的狀態,此時只用作不及物動詞。
- rot,decay,decompose
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- 這些動詞均有“爛、腐爛”之意。
- rot指蔬菜水果或肉類的分解、腐爛。
- decay通常指事物(國家或人)由盛轉衰。
- decompose側重指動物或植物類物體由于內部組織的分解而導致的腐爛過程。
- ☆ 15世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的decair,意為爛掉。
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海詞英語詞典,十八年的品牌